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Neem Vs Entomophagous Insects

Neem based pesticides and its safety to predators and parasitoids

Neem based pesticides and its safety to predators and parasitoids

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<strong>Neem</strong> and Predatory Beetles<br />

1.<br />

Coccinella<br />

undecimpunctata<br />

<strong>Neem</strong> oil 1%<br />

Positive effect<br />

Lowery and<br />

Isman<br />

(1995)<br />

3.<br />

Cryptolaemus<br />

montrouzieri<br />

NSKE 5%<br />

Positive effect<br />

Mani et al.<br />

(1997)<br />

2.<br />

Cheilomenes<br />

sexmaculata<br />

<strong>Neem</strong> oil 20 to<br />

200 ppm<br />

Positive effect<br />

Oi et al.<br />

(2001)<br />

4.<br />

C. sexmaculata<br />

NSKE 5%<br />

Positive effect<br />

Balikai and<br />

Lingappa<br />

(2004)<br />

5.<br />

Hippodamia variegata<br />

NSKE (25 g/l)<br />

<strong>Neem</strong>Azal-T/S 1%<br />

Positive effect<br />

Hamd et al.<br />

(2005)

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