Neem Vs Entomophagous Insects
Neem based pesticides and its safety to predators and parasitoids
Neem based pesticides and its safety to predators and parasitoids
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How to test the NEEM on<br />
Entomophages ?<br />
IOBC Method<br />
Laboratory<br />
• Toxicity<br />
Semi field<br />
Field<br />
• Toxicity<br />
• Recovery<br />
• Recovery<br />
But laboratory studies<br />
should include<br />
Oviposition deterrent effect<br />
Choice study<br />
No choice study<br />
Feeding deterrent Effect<br />
Toxicity<br />
Choice study<br />
No choice study<br />
Feeding<br />
Contact<br />
Sterility effects<br />
Single generation<br />
F2, F3..<br />
Growth inhibitory effects<br />
Pre-treatment<br />
Post-treatment<br />
treatment
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