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the history of kenilworth<br />

In the beginning ...<br />

Twenty years<br />

after Winnetka<br />

and Wilmette<br />

were incorporated,<br />

Kenilworth was a tangle<br />

of woods, bordered by<br />

dirt roads, crisscrossed<br />

by wagon tracks, used<br />

as pasture for the cattle<br />

of neighboring residents<br />

and a field laboratory for<br />

botany students from<br />

Northwestern University.<br />

In November 1889, Joseph<br />

Sears purchased more<br />

than 200 acres east of the<br />

railroad between North<br />

Road (now Winnetka<br />

Avenue) and the Mahoney<br />

Farm. After a visit to<br />

Kenilworth in beautiful Warwickshire, England, Sears named the land Kenilworth and formed the<br />

Kenilworth Company to develop it according to the plans of several distinguished architects. Two<br />

years later a dozen homes had been built, six of which are still standing. Kenilworth Avenue had<br />

been laid out straight from the new railroad station to the lake for an unobstructed view. Streets<br />

parallel with it were planned to run on a northeasterly, southwesterly angle so the sun would reach<br />

every room in the house sometime during the day.<br />

The water and gas works, post office, telegraph and telephone services were in operation.<br />

Two and one-half miles of macadam streets, the first on the North Shore, had been paved and<br />

lighted by gas lamps with three miles of concrete sidewalks, gas mains and sewers. During the<br />

Colombian Exposition of 1893, Kenilworth, considered a model community, attracted visitors from<br />

all over the world.<br />

The population reached the 300 required for incorporation on February 4, 1896. By the turn of<br />

the century, the North Shore Railroad was permitted to lay tracks through the Village. There were<br />

beaches at the foot of Kenilworth Avenue and a nine-hole golf course at the southeast edge of<br />

the Village. Streets, originally named for American authors, were renamed by using names from<br />

Sir Walter Scott’s Kenilworth. The first years of this century saw<br />

the organization of the park district, installation of an underground<br />

electrical system and the building of a public school and several<br />

churches. In the 1920s, mail service started as well as tax-supported<br />

fire and police service was developed. A group of 48 citizens formed<br />

the Kenilworth Realty Association and subscribed for nearly<br />

$300,000 in bonds to purchase the North Shore Golf Club and other<br />

property west of the tracks extending the boundaries of Kenilworth<br />

west to Ridge Road. The Mahoney farm was subdivided and Mahoney<br />

Park was given to the Village by the heirs of Daniel Mahoney. The<br />

Village had grown to 0.6 of a square mile. The last land was purchased<br />

by the Village in 1964 from the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad<br />

and landscaped for a park at the railway station.<br />

#1 iN HomE<br />

PERsoNal<br />

TRaiNiNG ®<br />

The Kenilworth<br />

Club/The<br />

Kenilworth<br />

Assembly Hall<br />

410 Kenilworth Ave.<br />

847-251-1227<br />

info@kenilworthclub.org<br />

events@kenilworthclub.org<br />

kenilworthclub.org<br />

kenilworthclubweddings.com<br />

The Kenilworth Club, designed<br />

by internationally known<br />

Prairie School architect George<br />

W. Maher, is the historic<br />

building that has served as<br />

Kenilworth’s community house<br />

since its construction in 1906.<br />

The building is listed in the<br />

National Register of Historic<br />

Places and is the prominent<br />

centerpiece of Kenilworth,<br />

serving its civic and cultural<br />

community.<br />

The Kenilworth Club<br />

offers many club events<br />

for members and is also<br />

available for wedding, private<br />

and community rentals.<br />

Membership is not required for<br />

club rentals. Tables, chairs and<br />

tableware are included.<br />

Kenilworth<br />

Historical Society<br />

415 Kenilworth Ave.<br />

847-251-2565<br />

www.kenilworthhistory.org<br />

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9 am-4:30 pm<br />

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the history of kenilworth<br />

CUSTOMIZED, CREATIVE & CONVENIENT<br />

wilmettekenilworth.com | Wilmette/Kenilworth Chamber of Commerce • 847-251-3800 | 21

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