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2 CORFU PANORAMA English_1

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Old Palaces of<br />

Saints Michael and George<br />

It is located on the north side of the Esplanade square and<br />

one of the most impressive sights of Corfu. The building was<br />

designed by the <strong>English</strong> Engineer Colonel George Whitemore<br />

and built during 1819-1823, during the administration of the<br />

<strong>English</strong> Commissioner, Thomas Maitland.<br />

The palace originally housed the Ionian Senate, while it was<br />

used as a residence by the Maitland himself. Then it hosted<br />

the Order of Saint Michael and Saint George, founded in<br />

1818 and was named after the saints. For nearly fifty years<br />

(1864-1913) it was used by the Greek royal family as<br />

ceremonies and banquet halls, and is nowadays housing<br />

the Asian Art Museum and the Municipal Gallery with<br />

numerous exhibits.<br />

The main gate was named St. George’s gate and the other<br />

Saint Michael’s Gate. Both are located on the square.<br />

The names of the saints were engraved above these gates.<br />

On the pediment of the palace are carved the coats of arms<br />

of the seven islands. In the middle is the <strong>English</strong> coat of arms.<br />

It is undoubtedly the most important monument of the<br />

British rule and one of the first neoclassical buildings in<br />

Greece. It is grand and elegant, despite its size.<br />

It is the second largest palace in Greece after the palace of<br />

King Otto in Athens (that is today’s Parliament).<br />

They are made of Maltese stone and its facade is adorned by<br />

a Doric peristyle.<br />

The upper part of the Palace is decorated with allegorical<br />

representations of the Ionian Islands, works of the Corfiot<br />

sculptor Paul Prosalentis.<br />

There we can see Corfu represented by an ancient ship<br />

symbol, “Apidalon Nafn” (a ship without paddles).<br />

Even more impressive is the interior of the Palace with<br />

luxurious ballrooms, banquet and catering rooms, decorated<br />

with marble fireplaces, chandeliers and illustrations of the<br />

honorary decorations of Saint Michael and Saint George.<br />

In June 1994, the renovated Palace hosted some of the<br />

events of the Summit Meeting of the European Union.<br />

The Old Palaces of Saints Michael and George,<br />

which were built by Thomas Maitland,<br />

are the most important monument of the British rule.<br />

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