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2 CORFU PANORAMA English_1

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Paleopolis<br />

Basilica of Paleopolis<br />

In the area of Paleopolis we come across the Basilica of<br />

Paleopolis, an important early Christian monument.<br />

Situated opposite Mon Repo, where the ancient city center<br />

was located. It was built in the 5 th AD century and it was one<br />

of the largest basilicas of that period, five-aisled, with two<br />

narthexes, adorned with many sculptures and mosaics.<br />

The church was dedicated to Santa Kerkyra. The Basilica of<br />

Paleopolis was destroyed during the raids of the 6 th century<br />

and in its place was built a smaller three-aisled, which was<br />

also destroyed in the 11 th century. In 1537, the church was<br />

rebuilt and destroyed by the bombings of WW II.<br />

Today the church is ruined, without its roof.<br />

The estate of Mon Repo (Mon Repo means “my rest”), in<br />

Paleopolis, is the largest green lung of the city with a total<br />

extent of 240,000 m2. Within the limits of the estate were<br />

discovered the ruins of the ancient temples of Hera and<br />

Apollo.<br />

Mon Repo<br />

Mon Repo was built in 1828-31 as a holiday house of the<br />

commissioner Lord Fred Adam. It is also a work of Whitemore.<br />

It is a building with simple forms, large windows and a<br />

typical application of the morphological characteristics of<br />

the <strong>English</strong> classical tradition with the addition of Greek<br />

elements.<br />

After the Union, it was granted by the City to King George I,<br />

who named it Mon Repo. It was granted back to the property<br />

of the Municipality of Corfu, that granted for fifty years the<br />

building of the villa to the Ministry of Culture to house the<br />

museum of Paleopolis.<br />

Panagia Vlacherna - Pontikonisi<br />

The monastery of Panagia Vlacherna housed nuns until 1980.<br />

It is located on the islet of Vlacherna linked to Corfu with a<br />

narrow corridor.<br />

Pontikonisi is called the “ship of Ulysses”. The legend says<br />

that when the king of Ithaca arrived here, Neptune turned<br />

the ship in a green rock.<br />

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