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Thurrock Trailblazer - Changing Culture<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> 2016/17<br />

Thurrock Teachers at the Trailblazer Leadership<br />

Conference with Professor Mick Waters<br />

(Photo: Cathy Al Ghabra)<br />

‘There's nothing quite like the Trailblazer programme...to have such a<br />

committed group of teachers in one room with a passion for cultural<br />

learning is quite unique.'<br />

Darren Henley, Chief Executive of the Arts Council, England<br />

<strong>Report</strong> by Michele Gregson. August 2017.


Contents<br />

Aims of the evaluation ........................................................................................................ 2<br />

Summary .................................................................................................................................. 3<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer – a story of growth ................................................................. 3<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer and how it has progressed during 2016/17 ................... 6<br />

What has been achieved in 2016/17? ........................................................................ 7<br />

Key developments ................................................................................................................ 8<br />

Changing the educational landscape .......................................................................... 10<br />

1. Quality of offer, consistently high standard of delivery ........................... 10<br />

2. Providing challenge and high-quality support .............................................. 12<br />

3. Investing in leadership and training .................................................................. 15<br />

4. Encouraging and nurturing collaboration ....................................................... 18<br />

5. Programming ambitious celebration events ................................................. 22<br />

6. Building strong, sustained alliances with key supporting partners ..... 23<br />

Change in schools - the Trailblazer effect ................................................................ 24<br />

Planning for maximum reach ...................................................................................... 25<br />

Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 26<br />

Opportunities for development ................................................................................. 26<br />

Appendices .......................................................................................................................... 30<br />

Appendix 1 – progress over three years ................................................................ 30<br />

Appendix 2 – Influence ................................................................................................. 32<br />

Appendix Three ............................................................................................................... 36


Aims of the evaluation<br />

This evaluation aims to capture the progress of Trailblazer over the 2016/17<br />

academic year. It also reflects on the three-year evolution of the<br />

programme and ambitions to achieve whole school systemic change.<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> activity has focused on the leadership capacity of the Cultural<br />

Champions and the potential of the programme to promote stronger interschool<br />

collaboration.<br />

Evidence has been gathered through:<br />

● Observation and documentation of training and development<br />

sessions<br />

● Interviews with teachers and senior leaders<br />

● National and local school data tables<br />

● Programme data collection<br />

● Survey returns from Cultural Champions and Cultural Partners<br />

● Feedback collected during knowledge exchange activity<br />

● Enquiry based, teacher led case studies<br />

The evaluation for Thurrock Trailblazer has developed each year, the focus<br />

changing to track the overarching aims of cultural entitlement and school<br />

transformation. A learning history approach in Year One enabled the<br />

Trailblazer team to gain a comprehensive understanding of the way that<br />

the programme was being received by schools, and to hone the delivery<br />

model. Year Two focused on an inclusive strategy that empowered Cultural<br />

Champions to reflect on impact at a local level. Year Three has observed<br />

the shift of schools from ‘service receivers’ to active partners with ROH<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer.<br />

Thurrock Teachers at the ROH: Discover Drawing CPD (Photo: Luke Spiers)<br />

A Herringham student participating in a Little Angel Workshop (Photo: Brian Slater)<br />

2


Summary<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer – a story of growth<br />

“Thurrock Trailblazer represents our most strategic and long-term<br />

investment into an education programme in Thurrock to date and we<br />

have just renewed our commitment until 2020. We have seen how the<br />

programme has generated significant impact for students in the<br />

participating 43 out of 53 schools and we are proud of our<br />

partnership with the Royal Opera House to deliver cultural entitlement<br />

for children and young people growing up in Thurrock.”<br />

Roger Edwardson, Thurrock Council<br />

Following publication of the Thurrock Education Commission, Royal Opera<br />

House Bridge (ROH Bridge) was approached by Carmel Littleton, Director<br />

of Children’s Services in Thurrock to consult with Head Teachers, and a<br />

cross-section of cultural organisations, to explore the feasibility of<br />

establishing an enhanced cultural entitlement programme for children and<br />

young people in Thurrock.<br />

The need for a co-ordinated, high-quality cultural offer was clear. Access to<br />

cultural learning was patchy and many schools had little knowledge or<br />

confidence about how to work with arts and cultural professionals.<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer was launched in September 2014. The programme was<br />

based on a sustainable funding model, with school contribution, Royal<br />

Opera House, ROH Bridge and Thurrock Borough Council investment. 21<br />

schools appointed ‘Cultural Champions' and worked with 10 Cultural<br />

Partners, introducing pupils and teachers to a range of arts and cultural<br />

learning experiences.<br />

The strategic importance of the Cultural Champion to lead change and<br />

maximise access and impact across their schools quickly became apparent.<br />

However, many of them lacked confidence and ‘voice’ within their schools.<br />

In response, Trailblazer introduced a programme of development that<br />

included in-school consultant support, leadership CPD and, in Year Two,<br />

the requirement that schools commit to the Artsmark Award by Arts<br />

Council, England.<br />

Artsmark places arts and culture firmly within school development<br />

planning and provided a valuable tool to support Cultural Champions in<br />

their role. Trailblazer used Artsmark as an opportunity to engage teachers<br />

in a process of active evaluation and reflection. The Cultural Champions<br />

became action researchers, identifying and presenting the evidence of the<br />

positive change that Trailblazer is making in their schools.<br />

This shift from being service receivers, to reflective professionals, sharing<br />

good practice and driving improvement was fundamental. The programme<br />

expanded, and 2016/17 saw 35 schools and 30 Cultural Partners working<br />

together as a cultural learning community, with experienced Cultural<br />

3


Champions encouraging those new to the role. The ‘Leaders in Cultural<br />

Learning’ (LiCL) course offered high-level professional development for<br />

nine teachers. The LiCL teachers now lead inspiring sessions for their peers.<br />

They are challenging their schools, the Trailblazer community and the local<br />

authority to be ambitious in their aspirations for cultural entitlement for all<br />

Thurrock children and young people.<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer enters Year Four, with funding secured until 2020. In<br />

the first three years, it has established a tight programme, expertly curated<br />

and managed. A professional community of confident, pro-active<br />

advocates for cultural learning has been nurtured. Excellent relationships<br />

and ‘on the ground’ knowledge have secured Trailblazer as a distinct and<br />

valued service, driving organisational change and inter school<br />

collaboration, leading to better outcomes for Thurrock pupils.<br />

Trailblazer culmination event 2016/17: ROHThurrock10 (Photo: Sim Canetty-Clarke)<br />

4


Whether Trailblazer is a movement that could or should be embraced by all<br />

Thurrock schools is an issue of debate. 81% of Thurrock schools have now<br />

been involved, including those who joined this year. Gabrielle Forster-Still<br />

(Head of ROH Thurrock Learning and Participation) and Roger Edwardson<br />

(Strategic Lead, Thurrock School Improvement, Learning and Skills) will<br />

consult with those schools who have not participated to get a clear picture<br />

of future engagement. The concentration of resources in the future will be<br />

informed by this consultation.<br />

At this midpoint, Trailblazer is clear about the direction of travel. The<br />

Cultural Champions are the key to ensuring that the programme increases<br />

in influence and impact; the development of leadership and support for<br />

their ambitions will be a priority over the next year.<br />

• The programme will continue to support emerging leadership<br />

through the Cultural Champions twilight programme. It will<br />

encourage schools to think about ‘succession planning’ and ways<br />

to build the role into recruitment and retention policy.<br />

• Communities of interest will be further encouraged. Building on<br />

the action research approach, schools with common interests and<br />

priorities will be supported to share ideas and work together<br />

during the timetabled twilight sessions.<br />

• The dynamic LiCL cohort will be offered forums to share their<br />

practice, influence change and reflect on their progress. The<br />

Trailblazer team will offer time, space and challenge for this group<br />

of Cultural Leaders and will encourage others to access suitable<br />

programmes and contribute to the group.<br />

• The ROH Thurrock Learning & Participation (L&P) programme will<br />

respond proactively to the priorities and strategies that are being<br />

proposed by the Cultural Champions, the Leaders in Cultural<br />

Learning and the schools as they continue their Trailblazer and<br />

Artsmark journeys.<br />

Through Trailblazer, ROH Thurrock L&P aspires to support a co-created<br />

programme for the borough. It is the leadership and advocacy nurtured by<br />

the programme that will make this a reality. By 2020 Thurrock L&P intend<br />

the transformation in their relationship with schools and community to be<br />

fully evident. In making the shift from service receivers to strategic<br />

partners - from dependency to influence, Thurrock schools can make<br />

cultural entitlement a reality.<br />

5


Thurrock Trailblazer and how it has progressed during 2016/17<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer is an innovative programme of high quality arts and<br />

cultural activities, visits to heritage sites and specialist teacher training, that<br />

boosts creative learning in schools and accelerates pupils’ development.<br />

In partnership with Thurrock Council, the Royal Opera House is working<br />

with local, regional and national arts organisations to deliver cultural<br />

education in Thurrock.<br />

So far, Thurrock Trailblazer has worked with over 325 teachers in<br />

Continued Professional Development (CPD) programmes. To date, the<br />

programme has reached 43 schools and each year over 10,000 students<br />

take part, all of whom participated in creative and cultural activities.<br />

Quarry Hill Academy at<br />

ROHThurrock10 (Photo: Rachel Cherry)<br />

William Edwards School participating in a ROH: Infra workshop (Photo: Brian Slater)<br />

Now in Year Four of delivery, Trailblazer has been established as a driver<br />

for organisational change and inter-school collaboration. It provides a<br />

distinct and valued service to schools, leading culture driven approaches to<br />

school improvement across a range of school priorities. Trailblazer is<br />

securing better outcomes for children and young people.<br />

The Thurrock Education Commission of 2013 made six key<br />

recommendations to support the acceleration of progress and<br />

performance in Thurrock. 1 These addressed the need for vision and<br />

strategy, trust and collaboration, peer-led improvement, recruitment and<br />

retention and the lifting of aspiration across the community. Trailblazer has<br />

been a significant factor in the progress that has been made in Thurrock<br />

schools, and the impact is tangible. The progress that the programme<br />

made in 2016/17 highlights how closely aligned the Thurrock Trailblazer<br />

objectives are with the ambitions of the Education Commission.<br />

1 Thurrock Education Commission, Christine Gilbert and Robert Hill, <strong>Report</strong>: September,<br />

2013.<br />

6


What has been achieved in 2016/17?<br />

There are a number of features that are key to the growing impact of<br />

Trailblazer:<br />

1. Quality of offer, consistently high standard of delivery<br />

2. Providing challenge and high-quality support<br />

3. Investing in leadership and training<br />

4. Encouraging and nurturing collaboration<br />

5. Programming ambitious celebration events<br />

6. Building strong, sustained alliances with key supporting partners<br />

The number of schools engaging in 2016/17 increased from 28 schools to<br />

35. Three of these additional schools took part in Year One. The range of<br />

settings has expanded to include alternative provision, FE and a Virtual<br />

School. The programme is reaching more children, including those from the<br />

most challenging circumstances. An inclusive offer that all Thurrock pupils<br />

can access continues to be a priority for Trailblazer.<br />

The number of teachers who have been involved as part of in-school<br />

activity and development activity increased in 2016/17. Teachers from 81%<br />

of Thurrock schools have been able to access and share with their<br />

colleagues’ high-quality arts CPD. Schools tell us that this would not be<br />

possible without Trailblazer.<br />

“I often have to send my teaching staff on training that is less about<br />

stimulating them and more about meeting legal requirements - so<br />

it's been great being able to send teachers on Trailblazer CPD<br />

programmes: they are keen to go and come back inspired and<br />

energised to put newly learnt skills into practice in the classroom.”<br />

Penny Johnson, Principal, Grays Convent High School<br />

The potential for arts and cultural learning to lead school improvement is<br />

being widely recognised across Thurrock schools. Changes are being made<br />

to curriculum design and approaches to teaching and learning. The number<br />

of Cultural Partners working with schools has increased - 30 in 2016/17.<br />

Opportunities to work within an established school framework, and to<br />

share good practice have been valued. Many of these partners will continue<br />

to work with Trailblazer through the refined 2017/18 Cultural Catalogue.<br />

7


Key developments<br />

The programme continues to provide a high-quality, curated offer that is<br />

value for money and valued by schools.<br />

● Schools are reporting positive impact against a range of measures.<br />

● Satisfaction with the programme delivery is high.<br />

● The programme has successfully delivered all planned activity to a<br />

high standard, on target and within budget.<br />

● Plans for Year Four reflect emerging priorities and the needs of all<br />

partners.<br />

● The programme has secured ongoing investment from ROH and<br />

Thurrock Council.<br />

A Herringham student participating in a Little Angel Theatre in-school workshop<br />

(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />

St Clere’s School participating in a Trestle Theatre in-school workshop<br />

(Photo: Hayley Ryan)<br />

Gable Hall at an Inspiration Day at High House Production Park<br />

(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />

Woodside Academy at the Royal Opera House Schools Matinee performance<br />

(Photo: Luke Spiers)<br />

8


A new model for effective school partnership for school improvement is<br />

being established.<br />

• Collaboration between schools across both hard and soft alliances<br />

are emerging.<br />

Cultural Champions are engaged in a higher level of reflection around<br />

teaching and learning.<br />

• Action research questions are sharper, with greater depth and<br />

relevance to school priorities.<br />

• Quality of discussion at twilight sessions shows depth and insight.<br />

Cultural Champions have made a shift from advocacy to influence.<br />

● The significance of Trailblazer is being recognised and commented<br />

on beyond the Thurrock school community.<br />

● The Leaders in Cultural Learning are developing a community wide<br />

vision.<br />

Schools are engaged in high level, joined up strategic planning for cultural<br />

learning.<br />

● Cultural Catalogue choices are increasingly well-considered and<br />

tailored to defined learning aims.<br />

● 9 schools have achieved Artsmark – with 4 at Silver, 2 at Gold, 3 at<br />

Platinum. A further 34 have registered and submitted statements of<br />

commitment, 26 of those at case study stage.<br />

Beacon Hill Academy students celebrating with their Artsmark Platinum Award<br />

(Photo: Amanda Bradley)<br />

9


Changing the educational landscape<br />

Thurrock Council have confirmed that Thurrock Trailblazer has secured<br />

funding for another three years. At this mid-point, a great deal has been<br />

achieved and a real ‘culture shift’ has been observed (Appendix 1, Table i,<br />

1). Year One of the programme tested a format that would support the<br />

strategic development of cultural learning. It invested in leadership, staff<br />

training and a curated menu of cultural experiences for all Thurrock pupils.<br />

As the team have refined and developed this format, key success drivers<br />

have emerged.<br />

1. Quality of offer, consistently high standard of delivery<br />

Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 2,<br />

‘Redefine the role of the LA, agree with partners what change means’<br />

Trailblazer is developed in partnership with schools and the Local<br />

Authority. Responding to the trends in school choices, and as part of a<br />

sharper focus on ROH learning programmes, the Cultural Catalogue has<br />

been streamlined for 2017/18. The aim has been to fill the gaps that exist in<br />

school arts provision, as identified by the Cultural Champions. The team<br />

monitor data provided by schools to ensure that Trailblazer evolves to<br />

address their priorities.<br />

“The Cultural Catalogue flagged up that Year 8 was a group that had<br />

significantly less opportunities. We have been able to address that.”<br />

Grays Convent High School<br />

With reduced resource, the team have had a real challenge to present an<br />

offer that does not compromise on either quality or breadth of experience.<br />

The Catalogue is reduced in scale and tighter in focus, but has been well<br />

received by the schools, with no negative feedback, and no schools leaving<br />

the programme as a direct result.<br />

“The changes made since last year and the resources provided have<br />

made a big difference to the clarity of the programme. It is a shame<br />

that some activities are not available next year but we are happy with<br />

the choices that have been offered.”<br />

Grays Convent High School<br />

Satisfaction with the management of the programme, quality of CPD and<br />

pupil experiences remains high, with 100% giving positive feedback about<br />

the quality of professional development and impact on the provision of arts<br />

across the school. Leadership CPD led by Hilary Carty was rated as<br />

excellent by 100% of participants.<br />

The proportion of schools engaging year on year has grown, with all but<br />

three of the current schools continuing into 2017/18.<br />

10


The team have worked more closely with the Cultural Partners, providing<br />

forums for discussion and sharing of good practice. They have encouraged<br />

debate about the quality of feedback collected and how it informs the<br />

Cultural Partners’ work with schools. There is an interest in working with<br />

the Cultural Champions network to measure impact on learning;<br />

“The multi partner meetings at the start of the year are a very useful<br />

source of both information and inspiration.”<br />

“Working as part of a network and with ROH as partner offers lots of<br />

potential. Whilst time is obviously a challenge, there is lots of scope<br />

for developing new approaches.”<br />

When surveyed, 50% of the Cultural Partners had made some adaptation<br />

to their existing offer, to meet the specific needs of the Trailblazer<br />

programme, 50% had not. Those who made a generic offer from their<br />

established programme tended to be larger organisations that have<br />

evolved programmes over time and are site based rather than outreach<br />

programmes. Those who are tailoring their offer are gaining the most in<br />

terms of learning and development, and are being well received by schools<br />

as a result.<br />

“(Our organisation) always works in a bespoke way when working<br />

with schools, largely due to primarily working with those with special<br />

needs, so a tailor-made approach is part of our method. I have<br />

enjoyed looking at developing the offer to encompass CPD to staff in<br />

schools to further impact the project legacy.”<br />

The successful LiCL programme has been a key development this year. It is<br />

a step-change in the ambitions of the Cultural Champions. It supports<br />

schools to foster leadership, retain good teachers and secure the positive<br />

benefits of creative and cultural curriculum development. LiCL illustrates<br />

just how far Trailblazer has moved from Year One when it was perceived<br />

primarily as an arts project, to now being a respected provider of staff<br />

development and catalyst for school improvement.<br />

“The LiCL cohort could offer a kind of SLE service, going into schools<br />

to offer support.”<br />

LiCL group draft vision statement<br />

Crucially, the Leaders in Cultural Learning are working with ROH Thurrock<br />

to define what change means for Thurrock schools. They are leading the<br />

debate about cultural entitlement.<br />

11


2. Providing challenge and high-quality support<br />

Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 1 -<br />

‘Build a case for change, increase pride and ambition’<br />

The importance of the Cultural Champions as agents for change became<br />

clear early in Year One. Substantial investment of time and resource was<br />

directed towards them. Support from arts education specialists began in<br />

January 2015 and has continued since. The challenge and practical support<br />

provided has been well received by all schools who have made use of this<br />

resource. The influence of this consultancy can be seen in the growing<br />

confidence of the action research, as well as more focused selections from<br />

the Catalogue. There is a much greater match with whole school priorities.<br />

“We have had input from Pete McGuigan with regards to the<br />

Artsmark Statement of Commitment and ideas how to develop<br />

Teacher’s confidence in delivery of the arts.”<br />

Bonnygate Primary Academy<br />

The new schools have adapted to the demands of Trailblazer more quickly<br />

than the previous two cohorts, no doubt following the changes made in<br />

response to feedback. The confidence and example set by the ‘veteran’<br />

Cultural Champions would also seem to be a factor. Entering an established<br />

programme, with a large number of experienced advocates, who can<br />

provide concrete examples of the benefits, has helped the new schools.<br />

Opportunities to share experience have been programmed throughout the<br />

year, and the LiCL cohort have acted as a key resource for this learning<br />

community.<br />

“It’s good to have CPD Trailblazer days where knowledge is shared –<br />

i.e. understanding the Artsmark Case Study.”<br />

Harris Primary Academy Chafford Hundred<br />

Artsmark was introduced in Year Two as a requirement for all schools. The<br />

challenges of working as a cohort towards a standard in Year One of<br />

operation has been documented elsewhere. 2 However, as a tool for<br />

reflection, audit and aspiration for arts provision, Artsmark has provided a<br />

robust framework. The Artsmark process provided a ‘hook’ from which to<br />

hang action research and evidence led approaches to arts and cultural<br />

provision. Cultural Champions were encouraged to think of their Trailblazer<br />

choices as a series of targeted interventions, and to evaluate the impact<br />

thoughtfully. In Year Three of the programme, this approach is well<br />

embedded. Cultural Champions are increasingly confident to identify need,<br />

gather evidence and report on the impact of cultural learning experiences.<br />

2 The Thurrock Trailblazer 2015/16 <strong>Evaluation</strong> report can be accessed at<br />

http://www.roh.org.uk/learning/learning-in-thurrock/thurrock-trailblazer<br />

12


Benyon Primary Academy students participating in<br />

ROH: Create and Sing Carmen and ROH: Chance to Dance workshops<br />

(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />

"Trailblazer has been key to developing a reflective approach to<br />

cultural learning."<br />

Benyon Primary Academy<br />

“The Trailblazer programmes would be integrated into the student<br />

voice surveys each week to ensure we are covering all elements of<br />

the programme and uncover any further improvements needed as<br />

well as the cohorts of students we need to further target and<br />

develop."<br />

Hathaway Academy<br />

Artsmark has galvanised Trailblazer schools to embed cultural learning<br />

within their school development plans. Trailblazer sits at the top of the<br />

Artsmark ‘leaderboard’, second only to Hull (a city-wide initiative as part of<br />

their City of Culture legacy). This has been used repeatedly as a rallying<br />

call, a motivating, bonding achievement that has helped forge a sense of<br />

shared purpose and pride. The schools who have been levelled as Platinum<br />

not only have an Arts Council ‘license to lead’, they have a wide, fertile field<br />

in which to operate.<br />

“This is the most effective way for us to ensure that pupils coming<br />

through our schools have the chance to access the best cultural<br />

education.”<br />

Steve Munday, Head Teacher, William Edwards School<br />

13


Trailblazer schools recognise that this programme has real impact across<br />

the school - 100% report impact this year. The stakes that have been raised<br />

through Trailblazer are instrumental to the aspirations and potential to<br />

make change across the whole of the borough.<br />

“We have raised awareness of how much creative and cultural<br />

learning is already taking place within non-arts subjects. Non-arts<br />

teachers have been really surprised by how many activities they do<br />

within their departments that do fit under the creative/cultural<br />

umbrella. We can really work with this.”<br />

The Ockendon Academy<br />

A comparison of the aspirations expressed by Cultural Champions over the<br />

last two years reveals a growing ambition and confidence to make the case<br />

for change. Cultural Champions feel better able to communicate and<br />

influence policy in their schools. 86% agree that ‘Trailblazer is taken very<br />

seriously in my school, the senior leadership team are closely involved’,<br />

compared with 72% last year. In general, the longer they have held the role,<br />

the greater their reported confidence in their own leadership and influence.<br />

The language used around change ambitions this year reflects this growing<br />

confidence, with Cultural Champions recognising the importance of<br />

‘managing stakeholders’. 3<br />

And<br />

"The Trailblazer Project will make a fundamental difference to our<br />

pupils and is mentioned clearly within our SDP ensuring that all<br />

stakeholders are guided by the drive to develop our curriculum and<br />

engagement through the arts...should, in time, allow our pupils to<br />

enhance their own appreciation of the creative arts and see that they<br />

have as much a place in our school as English and Maths have<br />

attained."<br />

Quarry Hill Academy<br />

"We aim to have confident, self-assured learners, demonstrating an<br />

excellent attitude to learning and are proud of their achievements<br />

and of the school."<br />

Quarry Hill Academy<br />

3 Hilary Carty, Post workshop <strong>Report</strong>, April 2017<br />

14


3. Investing in leadership and training<br />

Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 3 -<br />

‘Grow the role of schools as leaders, supporting other schools to improve’<br />

Staff development is the strategic heart of Trailblazer. This has ranged<br />

from practical, skills based and art form specific ‘one hit’ workshops, to indepth,<br />

high level professional development for aspiring leaders in cultural<br />

learning. Practitioners in schools, leading activities with pupils is in itself a<br />

rich seam of professional development that has shaped the classroom<br />

practice of the many teachers who have been a part of those sessions.<br />

“Through the Trailblazer CPD activities, many experts came out of the<br />

woodwork at Palmers, sharing ideas and knowledge relevant to<br />

projects and enabling me to plan for the programme next year.”<br />

Palmer’s College<br />

Support for the Cultural Champions has been carefully reviewed and<br />

tailored to the needs of successive cohorts. Over time, it is anticipated that<br />

Cultural Champions (and schools) will move in and out of the Trailblazer<br />

programme. A number of schools who took part in Year One took a ‘gap<br />

year’ and returned in Year Three. Whilst Cultural Champions have<br />

alternated in schools, there has been a relatively small turnover of Cultural<br />

Champions. It was noted last year that 66% of Cultural Champions had<br />

achieved promotion. Far from taking them out of the realm of cultural<br />

learning, in some cases new roles have been created that recognise the<br />

importance of the work that they are doing.<br />

Encouragingly, schools are thinking about succession and the potential of<br />

the Cultural Champion role as a leadership route for talented teachers. This<br />

was intended from the beginning by Trailblazer, with the recommendation<br />

that a deputy be in place, but there is now evidence that schools are<br />

thinking about this more strategically. In the Year Four applications, we<br />

typically see thoughtful reasons for the choice of deputy:<br />

“She is a supportive member of staff who a lot of the students look<br />

up to and is keen to expand the arts at GCHS and her own experience<br />

of arts and culture.”<br />

“To develop the Arts within the curriculum.”<br />

“To give a strategic leadership element to the team.”<br />

“Keen to develop leadership skills, extremely creative and passionate<br />

about creative learning.”<br />

“She is a creative enthusiastic teacher who is developing as a leader<br />

and can implement literacy within learning.”<br />

15


By contrast, for less established schools, the reasons for their choices are<br />

still based on the fact that the teacher has an interest in the arts or an arts<br />

responsibility.<br />

When asked to consider how they are sharing knowledge, they have mainly<br />

cited opportunities to develop skills and knowledge within their schools<br />

(excepting those on the LiCL course). However, that dissemination is now<br />

much wider, with whole staff and departmental INSET being a standard<br />

follow on from Trailblazer CPD.<br />

“knowledge gained through CPDs and projects are shared during<br />

staff meetings and uploaded onto the staff shared drive.”<br />

Woodside Primary Academy<br />

Investment in the Cultural Champions has continued with the LiCL course.<br />

Selected participants were invited to join this ‘test bed’ development<br />

programme that ran over 8 sessions. 4 The progress made by this group<br />

was rapid, substantial and inspiring. The LiCL candidates presented at the<br />

Managing Change workshop, led by Hilary Carty and were described as<br />

‘inspiring’ by the other Cultural Champions.<br />

“the LiCL course has been invaluable in driving and leading Trailblazer<br />

in school. As a ‘Champion’ I was able to lead and train staff back at<br />

school and boost morale.”<br />

Thameside Primary School<br />

It will be interesting to compare the work of the other two models and<br />

whether they are able to move as quickly to such a productive, bonded<br />

dynamic. Each of these Cultural Champions were nominated by the team<br />

on the basis of potential shown during the first two years of Trailblazer.<br />

They have already experienced the leadership training led by Hilary Carty,<br />

the twilight programme, one to one consultant support, Artsmark<br />

development and action research strategy. This progression is<br />

acknowledged in feedback about the course.<br />

“LiCL course - wow! I’ve learnt a lot and had some great successes,<br />

building on the last two years with Trailblazer.”<br />

Beacon Hill Academy<br />

The LiCL candidates have worked as a supportive peer network,<br />

developing individual ‘theory of change’ models for their own settings. The<br />

culmination of the course brought their vision together into a Thurrock<br />

wide statement of intent. These teachers are empowered, galvanised and<br />

ready to make change that is felt across the borough, addressing issues<br />

that they have identified as priorities. Increasingly, the Cultural Champions<br />

can be seen as a leadership force that can support the development of<br />

other schools.<br />

4 This is one of three models commissioned by ROH Bridge.<br />

16


“I have always believed in arts in education and the impact it can<br />

have on teaching and learning, yet as a fairly newly qualified teacher I<br />

lacked the confidence and leadership experience to affect change. I<br />

had made small victories during my time as Cultural Champion, but it<br />

wasn’t until the LiCL course that I really felt empowered. The whole<br />

process led me through exploring leadership styles, identifying<br />

my strengths and weaknesses and developing reflective practice. The<br />

support and wisdom I gained from honest and frank discussions with<br />

Katherine, other teachers and the rest of the LiCL team was<br />

invaluable. It led to real clarity for me in what I was trying to achieve<br />

and how to achieve it. Developing a theory of change enabled me to<br />

think strategically about how to capitalise on the Trailblazer offer in<br />

my setting and the leadership skills I developed have resulted in<br />

motivated and committed staff…There is a whole school push on<br />

embedding the arts into our curriculum – I don’t think I would have<br />

been able to have such a strong influence without LiCL.”<br />

Thameside Primary School<br />

There is a great deal of scope for them to contribute to strategic<br />

development through the Thurrock Local Cultural Education Partnership<br />

(LCEP), working with interests from across sectors to secure cultural<br />

opportunities for Thurrock pupils. The LiCL cohort’s draft vision certainly<br />

matches the LCEPs’ aims both in scope and ambition. 5<br />

Senior Leaders in discussion at the Thurrock Trailblazer Leadership Conference<br />

(Photo: Cathy Al Ghabra)<br />

5 The Thurrock Local Cultural Education Partnership was established in 2015. It is part of a<br />

national response to the Cultural Education Challenge, launched by the Arts Council in<br />

October 2015<br />

17


4. Encouraging and nurturing collaboration<br />

Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 4 -<br />

‘Recruit and retain the best teachers and leaders by establishing greater<br />

pride’<br />

Inter-school collaboration has been a central pillar of educational reform<br />

over the last decade. From a local authority led model, we now see a<br />

diverse mosaic of partnerships that influence how schools operate.<br />

Alliances are based on a variety of common interests: cross-phase<br />

(strengthening ‘feeder’ relationships), performance (high supporting low<br />

achieving), size (small or large grouping), faith (under dioscesan<br />

jurisdiction) and academy chains (both geographically centred and<br />

national).<br />

“Terms such as ‘partnership’, ‘network’, ‘cluster’, ‘family’, ‘federation’,<br />

‘engagement’ and ‘collaboration’ are used interchangeably to<br />

describe different ways of schools working with one another making<br />

an already complex area even more difficult to discern.” 6<br />

The 2013 Thurrock Education Commission emphasised the danger posed<br />

by such a fractured landscape, where inter school rivalry and mistrust<br />

presented a barrier to collaboration, creating an unattractive environment<br />

for recruitment and retention of the best teachers. Compounding this, a<br />

‘lack of trust between Head Teachers and the Local Authority<br />

compromised efforts to improve Thurrock schools.’ (Thurrock Education<br />

Commission, pg 8). In this climate, Trailblazer offered a neutral point of<br />

connection.<br />

Of the 35 schools taking part this year, 20 are part of a MAT. Others are<br />

part of a TSA 7 or linked as faith schools. There is one standalone, without<br />

any strategic partnership. Amongst these groupings are ‘grass-roots’<br />

partnerships, with locally driven agendas, as well as schools which are<br />

geographical outposts in a national academy chain. Many of these<br />

partnerships are very new, and not all have bedded down. The potential of<br />

Trailblazer to be a unifying interest, with a central, shared vision of cultural<br />

entitlement has been opened up this year.<br />

Some of these allied groups make expansive statements about their joint<br />

commitments to the Arts and Cultural learning, whilst others make no<br />

reference in vision statements and other public facing documents.<br />

“The Gateway Learning Community will provide an amazing range of<br />

music, drama, dance and art experiences to help all pupils to develop<br />

their imagination and creativity. Pupils will be given the opportunity<br />

6 Dr Paul Armstrong, Effective school partnerships and collaboration for school<br />

improvement: a review of the evidence - Research report. October 2015, London:<br />

Department for Education (DfE).<br />

7 Multi Academy Trust, Teaching School Alliance.<br />

18


to learn a musical instrument and professional performers will visit<br />

GLC academies to provide the ‘WOW factor’ that will be remembered<br />

for years to come.”<br />

Gateway Learning Community Vision statement<br />

“The provision of high quality arts and cultural opportunities...is so<br />

central to our ethos...is an aspect that we wish to roll down into the<br />

KS1 & 2 educational experiences of students who are likely to make<br />

the transition from primary school to become members of William<br />

Edwards, in order for them come to us with some equality of<br />

cultural experience.“<br />

William Edwards School<br />

The shift of the Cultural Champions from being independent participants in<br />

a cultural learning programme, to developing a sense of being part of a<br />

micro research community, is important. They are making a compelling,<br />

evidence based case for cultural learning. This year, they were invited to<br />

consider the collaborative structures their schools were part of and how<br />

wide their influence as Cultural Champions might spread (Appendix 2).<br />

Development is embryonic. 80% of Cultural Champions reported that they<br />

were developing productive links with other schools. Slightly more of those<br />

who are in a MAT (86%) report that they are working across the MAT and<br />

feel that Trailblazer is helping to raise the status of arts across the trust.<br />

Cultural Champions came together to discuss how they could work across<br />

their MATs and other networks to affect change in their schools. Within<br />

their MAT groups they started to identify shared approaches to cultural<br />

entitlement and planned key actions to share learning and increase the<br />

impact of Trailblazer.<br />

“twilights with other schools have helped immensely in sharing<br />

impact, ideas and getting our heads together to share best practice.<br />

For example, collaboration with East Tilbury has influenced our<br />

curriculum development strategy.”<br />

Thameside Primary School<br />

“The arts curriculum is planned centrally within the MAT and then<br />

planned by teachers within each school and distributed across the<br />

GLC. This is overseen for quality and assurance by the SLT. Each year<br />

this is developed based upon the needs of each school dependent on<br />

their SIP. Progress is measured through book scrutiny, observation<br />

and planning scrutiny both by SLT, and through regular MAT<br />

curriculum meetings.”<br />

Herringham Primary Academy, Gateway Learning Community<br />

The Gateway Learning Community schools have worked together, mindful<br />

of one of the core values of the Trust. All schools in the Trust are part of<br />

the programme. They have formalised meetings between the Cultural<br />

19


Champions across the trust. They are beginning to achieve more coherent<br />

planning, timetabling and assessment for cultural learning, in line with their<br />

approach for other areas of the curriculum. The GLC schools are able to<br />

exploit a shared curriculum and integrated staffing structure to help them<br />

maximise the benefits of Trailblazer.<br />

“There are a number of areas that have been identified for the future<br />

development of arts and culture provision at William Edwards School<br />

and across SWECET 8 partner schools.”<br />

William Edwards School<br />

The SWECET schools have engaged with Trailblazer as a block, unified by a<br />

lead Cultural Champion. This approach is rooted in the lead school’s<br />

position of influence as a Platinum Artsmark school and is an attempt to<br />

create a coherent, progressive offer which is none the less distinct to each<br />

school. More work needs to be done around the dynamics of a single lead<br />

professional working across phase and linked organisations. The two<br />

schools who already had a strong relationship with Trailblazer have<br />

continued to do so, but the other two have found it more difficult to<br />

engage.<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing about their activity this year, Cultural Champions provided<br />

examples of effective collaboration in a number of areas. Working across<br />

their MAT, Thameside Primary School and East Tilbury Primary School have<br />

embarked on a curriculum development programme, putting arts<br />

experiences at the heart.<br />

Schools in the Harris Federation are working together to share resources<br />

and finding opportunities to bring pupils from the primary and secondary<br />

academies together for cultural celebrations. They are using Trailblazer to<br />

support Federation core values, and have used workshops to develop<br />

pupils’ team-work skills.<br />

Beacon Hill Academy (a Platinum Artsmark school, who are not part of any<br />

formal partnership in Thurrock) have led joint working with other<br />

Trailblazer schools. These collaborations were interest led, focused on<br />

shared activity with particular Cultural Partners. Beacon Hill have worked<br />

with teachers and students from William Edwards School, Palmers College,<br />

Shaw Primary School and Grays Convent High School. A shared interest in<br />

inclusive teaching and learning in dance brought them together.<br />

“(we) developed lots more mainstream links, which in turn opens new<br />

opportunities to develop interaction, communication, etc. Working<br />

with mainstreamers has taught those students and staff how to<br />

engage and work with students with special needs.”<br />

Beacon Hill Academy<br />

8 South West Essex Community Education Trust<br />

20


Whilst these MATs and other groups have mechanisms in place to share<br />

learning in core subjects and other school priorities, Trailblazer has brought<br />

schools together in a different way. The quality of professional dialogue is<br />

rooted in shared creative experiences. It is expansive and creative, open to<br />

new ways of working, characterised by a generosity of ideas.<br />

“Three years of partnership with Trailblazer has provided a wide<br />

range of opportunities, including relationships built upon and<br />

continued following an experience or project. All students are<br />

included in activities alongside governors, other members of our<br />

MAT, parents and members of the local community”.<br />

East Tilbury Primary School<br />

East Tilbury Primary School students participating in a<br />

National Theatre ‘Make Theatre Day’<br />

(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />

21


5. Programming ambitious celebration events<br />

Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 6 -<br />

‘Recognise and celebrate achievement in Thurrock’<br />

A consistent feature of Trailblazer has been community events that give<br />

schools a platform to showcase and celebrate cultural learning. From the<br />

‘Fused’ Festival in Year One, ‘Village Beach: Next Generation’ in Year Two,<br />

to ‘ROHThurrock10’ in Year Three, the Thurrock team have brought the<br />

resources of the Royal Opera House to these large-scale events, hosted at<br />

Grays Beach and High House Production Park. Children and young people<br />

have been able to see their work and cultural experiences in the wider<br />

context of Trailblazer, celebrating each other’s achievements, together.<br />

Families have seen the benefits of cultural learning, with festival events<br />

allowing them to enjoy cultural activity with their children. At these events,<br />

Teachers have been inspired by seeing how other schools have responded<br />

to different Cultural Partners and projects.<br />

‘ROHThurrock10’ was curated by members of the Royal Opera House<br />

Thurrock and Covent Garden Learning and Participation teams. Schools<br />

commented that pupils now have an expectation that “delightful,<br />

spectacular things happen here”. The event was full of immersive<br />

experiences that took pupils and teachers out of their ‘comfort zones’,<br />

leading them to unexpected places. ‘ROHThurrock10’ was firmly rooted in<br />

the art forms that the Royal Opera House champions - opera, ballet and<br />

stage crafts.<br />

“They said that this was the best trip they had ever been on, they<br />

absolutely loved Alice in Wonderland.”<br />

Thameside Primary School<br />

“Swan Lake was incredible. All of our children sat on the ‘cold floor’ -<br />

a really sensory experience and a new experience for them. And<br />

overwhelming at points, but they all loved it.”<br />

Beacon Hill Academy<br />

“We loved La Boheme. The idea of promenade performance is new<br />

and exciting for our students.”<br />

Grays Convent High School<br />

These large scale, summer sharings are highly valued. Equally powerful<br />

have been the moments when Cultural Champions have had opportunity to<br />

disseminate their learning with other educational professionals. Mick<br />

Waters and Thurrock Head Teachers, Darren Henley and Nicky Morgan<br />

from the Arts Council and representatives of many highly respected<br />

cultural organisations have listened, at numerous symposium events, with<br />

interest as the Cultural Champions relate their experience of developing<br />

cultural entitlement in their schools.<br />

22


Thurrock students participating in a range of ROHThurrock10 activity<br />

(Photo: Rachel Cherry)<br />

“…there's nothing quite like the Trailblazer programme...to have such a<br />

committed group of teachers in one room with a passion for cultural<br />

learning is quite unique.”<br />

Darren Henley, Chief Executive of the Arts Council<br />

6. Building strong, sustained alliances with key supporting partners<br />

Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 6 -<br />

‘Use Governors as key agents of support for improvement’<br />

Trailblazer works closely with the ROH Bridge team, the ROH L&P team at<br />

Covent Garden, the Arts Council and Artsmark, and national cultural and<br />

heritage organisations. The Head of the Thurrock team has a strong<br />

working relationship with Thurrock School Improvement, and Head<br />

Teachers across the borough. The programme draws on the resources,<br />

expertise and support of these various partners to maximise the reach and<br />

benefits of Trailblazer.<br />

Training for Governors has taken place in Year Two, and each school is<br />

asked to nominate a ‘Cultural Governor’ in their application. Whilst some<br />

schools have benefitted from the support and scrutiny of their nominated<br />

Governor, this is an area of work that is not fully developed.<br />

23


Change in schools - the Trailblazer effect<br />

Following the successful engagement with Artsmark, which has<br />

encouraged evidence-led strategic planning, schools have largely<br />

embraced the whole school ambitions of Trailblazer. ‘Veterans’ are showing<br />

increasingly mature levels of engagement with this. It has also been<br />

observed that new schools and Cultural Champions are far more<br />

comfortable with the process of setting focused objectives, reflecting on<br />

progress and presenting evidence of impact. These new schools are<br />

entering an established learning community, where reflective pedagogy<br />

has become a habit of the group. This has helped them engage with the full<br />

potential of the programme more quickly.<br />

“I’ve learnt that we should be using Trailblazer to support whole<br />

school targets, to embed them into whole school objectives. The way<br />

we used Trailblazer this year wasn’t as effective as it could be. We<br />

want to make it a whole school responsibility.”<br />

Quarry Hill Academy<br />

At the end of the year, high numbers report that Trailblazer is making the<br />

most difference in these areas: ‘cultural entitlement’, ‘raise<br />

aspirations/broaden horizons’ and ‘enhance the curriculum with stimulating<br />

experiences’. It is also having positive impact in the use of ‘pupil premium’,<br />

‘developing creative approaches to teaching & learning’, ‘raising the profile<br />

of the school’ and ‘SMSC’. This is in line with the areas of focus for key<br />

questions and action research interests this year.<br />

Few comment on impact seen on parental and community engagement or<br />

pupil attendance. Again, this is reflected in the lines of enquiry that schools<br />

identified in their research.<br />

Key questions for their action research fell into the following broad<br />

categories:<br />

● School ethos - covering SMSC/ Cultural Entitlement and British<br />

Values.<br />

● Staff development and attainment.<br />

● Raising standards.<br />

● Specific arts development.<br />

● Arts improving learning.<br />

Many schools worked with Pete McGuigan to explore how Trailblazer might<br />

make a difference. He encouraged them to think about what they wanted<br />

to achieve, using the model below. All schools identified goals that went<br />

beyond the ‘entry’ level of ‘the arts as an enjoyable and enriching addition<br />

to the curriculum offer.’ All wished to achieve more. Feedback and case<br />

studies reveal that many of the schools are now working at an advanced<br />

level, using the arts to explore and develop deeper and more varied<br />

strategies for teaching.<br />

24


The arts as an enjoyable and enriching addition to the<br />

main curriculum offer<br />

Building on Trailblazer to get more value – preparation,<br />

working with providers and follow up<br />

Using the arts, culture and heritage to link with the<br />

wider curriculum for content and focus<br />

Using the arts to promote and model the aspects of<br />

good thinking and learning for students<br />

Using the arts to explore and develop wider, deeper and<br />

more varied strategies for teaching.<br />

©Pete McGuigan<br />

As well as identifying whole school priorities for development, Cultural<br />

Champions were invited to share a focused area of enquiry, developing an<br />

action research question and gathering evidence of impact in their chosen<br />

area (see table). They worked in groups during the twilights to discuss<br />

common themes and share ideas of ways to gather evidence, including:<br />

‘How will improvement in the creative provision given by teachers<br />

impact upon boys’ progression in skills and attainment?’<br />

‘Is following a child-led process in arts teaching conducive to<br />

developing transferable skills (e.g. resilience, risk-taking, teamwork)<br />

that would be useful in core subjects (i.e. English, Maths & Science)?’<br />

The ways that schools planned to measure change and impact varied.<br />

There is a bias towards reported attitudes through surveys and interviews.<br />

However, many of the Cultural Champions are using a wider range of<br />

methods than last year, including observation of changes in behaviour and<br />

practice, benchmarked assessments, analysing data and comparison with<br />

control groups. Following the practice established last year, many schools<br />

presented their reflections as a short case study.<br />

Planning for maximum reach<br />

Many schools looked at how Trailblazer activity might be integrated into<br />

curriculum and ensure that all pupils have access to cultural experiences.<br />

Herringham and Grays Convent High School provide good examples. For<br />

other schools, Trailblazer offers a vehicle to engage pupils through<br />

compelling learning experiences. This has a positive impact on behaviour,<br />

motivation and self-esteem. William Edwards School describe the effect<br />

that this work has had on their pupils (Appendix 3).<br />

25


Conclusion<br />

Opportunities for development<br />

The Thurrock Education Commission pointed to evidence that children and<br />

young people benefit most when schools work together. A sense of<br />

collective purpose and concern for pupils across the area, shared by school<br />

leaders across institutions needed to be fostered. To create this shared<br />

commitment to raising standards, supporting services would need to<br />

ensure that the structures were in place for<br />

“school to school support to improve and not only share good<br />

practice, but create it.”<br />

(Gilbert and Hill, 2013, pg 9) 9 .<br />

School to school support has been encouraged by the DfE.<br />

“Schools working together leads to better results…Along with our<br />

best schools, we will encourage strong and experienced sponsors to<br />

play a leadership role in driving the improvement of the whole school<br />

system, including through leading more formal federations and<br />

chains.”<br />

(DfE, 2010: 60). 10<br />

Whether schools are part of formal partnership arrangements or not, interschool<br />

working has been promoted as a means to drive up standards.<br />

Research into Teaching School Alliances identifies the development of<br />

trust, critical friendship and peer to peer support as being central to interschool<br />

collaboration. 11 Ensuring that all staff are involved in partnership<br />

work is important.<br />

“whilst the commitment of heads and other senior staff is essential,<br />

best practice seems to involve forms of collaboration that exist at<br />

many levels.”<br />

(Ainscow, 2014, p32). 12<br />

9 Hayes, G. and Lynch, B. (2013) Local partnerships: blowing in the wind of national policy<br />

changes. British Educational Research Journal, 39 (3)<br />

10 Department for Education (DfE) (2010) The importance of teaching: The schools white<br />

paper. London: DfE.<br />

11 Rea, S., Sandals, L., Parish, N., Hill, R. and Gu, Q. (2015) Leadership of great pedagogy in<br />

teaching school alliances: final report (Teaching schools R&D network national themes<br />

project 2012-14). London: Department for Education (DfE).<br />

12 Ainscow, M. (2014) Towards Self-Improving School Systems Lessons from a City<br />

Challenge. London: Routledge.<br />

26


Trailblazer has created an infrastructure for Thurrock where a key strand of<br />

school provision can be developed in partnership. The reflective forums,<br />

shared celebrations, projects and activities are building productive<br />

relationships between schools and providing models for collaboration<br />

across MATs.<br />

In 2013, the Thurrock Education Commission predicted that all Thurrock<br />

schools could be ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ if these conditions could be<br />

created. Thurrock now has 49 of its’ 53 Schools and Colleges rated ‘Good’<br />

or ‘Outstanding’. Trailblazer is part of the story of change in Thurrock<br />

schools, and is an important catalyst for collaboration. Trailblazer<br />

exemplifies good practice in building communities of learning.<br />

Satisfaction with the programme has been high this year. Schools have<br />

generally offered positive suggestions about how they would like to see<br />

Trailblazer develop.<br />

Areas of interest are:<br />

● Growing Cultural Champions - the ‘differentiated offer’ has been<br />

successful this year, and the Cultural Champions remain a relatively<br />

stable group. How can the programme capitalise on the leadership<br />

capacity that has been developed through the LiCL course? A formal<br />

Senior Leader in Education-type role within the local authority might<br />

be established. How does Trailblazer feed into recruitment and<br />

retention plans? How can the Cultural Champions engage directly<br />

with the Local Authority?<br />

Action - invite members of the Thurrock LiCL cohort to present to<br />

the 'Local Culture Education Partnership' (LCEP), exploring these<br />

questions.<br />

● Ongoing dialogue with Artsmark - those schools that have been<br />

levelled this year will be considering their next application in 2017/18.<br />

Artsmark requires an ongoing commitment to quality provision, and<br />

monitoring of impact across the school. Governors play a key role.<br />

How can the programme ensure that the reflection and aspiration of<br />

the Artsmark scheme are explicitly tied into Trailblazer after a school<br />

has been levelled?<br />

Action - continue to use Artsmark as a tool for reflection during<br />

Cultural Champion Twilights; work with the Borough’s wider<br />

governor programme.<br />

27


● Routes and pathways for inter-school collaboration - the activity of<br />

this year shows real potential to develop further. Cross MAT ‘cultural<br />

passports’, and even a Thurrock wide scheme based on the Leeds<br />

Breeze card have been proposed. Joint cross-curricular planning is<br />

taking place, with innovative curriculum design being shared<br />

between schools. There is an appetite to continue, alongside some of<br />

the models of engagement tested by the MATs this year. There is an<br />

interest in well-being as a key area of work. How might ‘satellite’<br />

projects be resourced or integrated into the existing offer? Could this<br />

be supported by the L&P Thurrock or Bridge teams?<br />

Action - work with Cultural Champions to co-design the twilight<br />

programme, look at areas where independent working groups might<br />

be established.<br />

● Talent Accelerator and the 25-Year Talent Plan - Trailblazer has<br />

provided examples of practice that inform both regional and national<br />

thinking towards strategic plans for creative talent development.<br />

How might schools work with Trailblazer to enhance their Careers<br />

Advice, Education, Information and Guidance?<br />

Action - work with the Bridge team and feed into South East Creative<br />

Economy Network planning.<br />

● Cultural Partners and capturing evidence of impact - the Cultural<br />

Champions are working in a much more sophisticated way to plan<br />

and evaluate cultural learning. The Cultural Partners are interested in<br />

developing their skills in this area. How might the programme create<br />

opportunities for sharing good practice across the cultural and<br />

education sectors?<br />

Action - invite schools and cultural partners to work together on<br />

agreed action research areas, presenting case studies at the end of<br />

the year.<br />

● Managing the ‘gap years’ - not all schools have engaged with<br />

Trailblazer, and some perhaps never will. Pressure on school finance<br />

and capacity of staff mean that some schools have already had a<br />

year away from the programme, returning when conditions are more<br />

favourable. Can the programme support other network and<br />

development activity that schools can access when they are not<br />

formally taking part?<br />

Action - consult with a working party made up of MAT Head<br />

Teachers, Cultural Champions and local authority representatives.<br />

28


In addition, there are issues that the team would like to address within their<br />

management and delivery of the programme:<br />

• Increase student voice.<br />

• Engage with the LCEP.<br />

• Match capacity within the team to programme priorities.<br />

• Agree a strategy for those schools who are yet to engage.<br />

As the momentum of Trailblazer continues, navigating the fluctuations in<br />

school engagement and harnessing the growing leadership capacity that<br />

has been created, will be key to securing cultural entitlement for all pupils.<br />

A growing evidence base of the benefits of cultural learning and a sharper<br />

sense of how to get the most from the programme are evident. Programme<br />

choices are smarter, planning is more strategic. Schools are better<br />

informed about the impact arts and cultural interventions can have on<br />

teaching and learning and the well-being of the whole school community.<br />

Trailblazer deserves recognition for the contribution it has made towards<br />

the continuing improvement of Thurrock schools. Leadership has been at<br />

the heart of the work done during the first three years of the programme.<br />

Cultural Champions are finding their independent voice and are building<br />

quality, collaborative relationships that are based on trust. These<br />

professional critical friendships have the potential to sustain Trailblazer<br />

over the next three years and into the future.<br />

29


Appendices<br />

Appendix 1 – progress over three years<br />

Table i.<br />

A distinct and valued service driving organisational change and inter-school collaboration, leading to better outcomes for Thurrock pupils<br />

Timeline – milestones<br />

Trailblazer, key<br />

features:<br />

A high quality<br />

sustained<br />

programme<br />

developed in<br />

partnership with<br />

schools and the<br />

Local Authority<br />

Providing challenge,<br />

setting high<br />

standards<br />

Thurrock<br />

Education<br />

Commission<br />

recommendations<br />

2013<br />

Redefine the role<br />

of the LA agree<br />

with partners what<br />

change means<br />

Build a case for<br />

change, increase<br />

pride and<br />

ambition<br />

2014, Thurrock<br />

Trailblazer<br />

developed<br />

following<br />

consultation<br />

led by ROH<br />

Bridge. Aims of<br />

the programme<br />

are informed<br />

by The<br />

Thurrock<br />

Education<br />

Commission<br />

Sustainable<br />

funding model<br />

– school<br />

contribution,<br />

ROH, ROH<br />

Bridge and<br />

Thurrock<br />

Borough<br />

Council<br />

investment<br />

Trailblazer, year 1<br />

2014-15<br />

10 cultural partners<br />

21 schools<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> reports progress on<br />

cultural entitlement and drivers<br />

for whole school cultural learning<br />

Offer refined<br />

Education consultants working<br />

with Cultural champions<br />

Arts Award incorporated<br />

Trailblazer, year 2<br />

2015-16<br />

21 cultural partners<br />

28 schools<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> reports positive<br />

contribution to whole school<br />

improvement.<br />

Trailblazer funding is x% of TBC<br />

school improvement budget.<br />

Team re-structured<br />

Artsmark introduced for all<br />

schools - the second highest<br />

concentration in England<br />

Schools led evaluation<br />

methodology adopted<br />

Evidence and Impact training for<br />

Cultural Champions<br />

Trailblazer, year 3<br />

2016-17<br />

30 cultural partners<br />

35 schools<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> reports on development of<br />

leadership for cultural learning and<br />

development of a learning community.<br />

Thurrock Borough Council and ROH<br />

commit to further 3 years funding<br />

Offer streamlined<br />

9 schools receive Artsmark levels<br />

End of year LiCL presentations to<br />

schools, Vision for Cultural learning in<br />

Thurrock drafted<br />

30


A distinct and valued service driving organisational change and inter-school collaboration, leading to better outcomes for Thurrock pupils<br />

Timeline – milestones<br />

Trailblazer, key<br />

features:<br />

Thurrock<br />

Education<br />

Commission<br />

recommendations<br />

2013<br />

Trailblazer, year 1<br />

2014-15<br />

Trailblazer, year 2<br />

2015-16<br />

Trailblazer, year 3<br />

2016-17<br />

Investing in<br />

leadership & staff<br />

development<br />

Grow the role of<br />

schools as leaders<br />

supporting other<br />

schools to<br />

improve<br />

Arts CPD and Cultural<br />

Champions twilights are integral<br />

Arts CPD elements of programme<br />

are increased<br />

Leadership training for Cultural<br />

Champions with Hilary Carty<br />

Arts CPD elements of programme are<br />

increased<br />

LiCL programme introduced<br />

Encouraging &<br />

nurturing<br />

collaboration<br />

Recruit and retain<br />

the best teachers<br />

and leaders by<br />

establishing<br />

greater pride<br />

Cultural Champions share case<br />

studies and celebrate good<br />

practice<br />

66% of Cultural Champions<br />

achieve promotion in their schools<br />

Mick Waters notes strength and<br />

potential of Trailblazer as a learning<br />

community at Leadership conference.<br />

Darren Henley notes unique<br />

concentration of cultural learning<br />

leadership.<br />

Showcasing and<br />

celebrating cultural<br />

learning<br />

Recognise and<br />

celebrate<br />

achievement in<br />

Thurrock<br />

Fused Festival<br />

Village Beach: Next Generation<br />

Kenningtons and Beacon Hill win<br />

Historic Royal Palaces National<br />

Time Explorers Challenge Award.<br />

Theatre Royal Stratford: Living<br />

libraries sharings<br />

ROHThurrock10<br />

Treetops and Beacon Hill win Historic<br />

Royal Palaces National Time Explorers<br />

Challenge Award.<br />

Building strategic<br />

alliances<br />

Use Governors as<br />

key agents of<br />

support for<br />

improvement<br />

Working relationships<br />

established with ROH Bridge,<br />

TBC Children’s Service, 21<br />

schools,<br />

Working with Artsmark & Arts<br />

Council, Thurrock Head Teachers,<br />

Thurrock LCEP established<br />

Strong relationship with School<br />

Improvement service<br />

Schools appoint Cultural<br />

Governors<br />

Thurrock is the ‘test bed’ for ROH<br />

National programmes<br />

Relationship continues with TBC School<br />

Improvement service under new<br />

leadership<br />

31


Appendix 2 – Influence<br />

Thurrock Trailblazer 2016/17 - Survey results<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing on a Liekert 1-5 scale, the end of year survey asked Cultural Champions to rate progress against a range of measures across 7<br />

categories. Their responses were averaged for each category, then rag–rated. Red denotes areas to develop, amber in development and green<br />

where they are seeing the most positive change.<br />

Professional<br />

development<br />

of Cultural<br />

Champions<br />

Quality of<br />

support for<br />

Cultural<br />

Champions<br />

Positive impact<br />

on arts provision<br />

across the school<br />

Wider influence<br />

of Cultural<br />

Champion<br />

within school<br />

Whole school<br />

impact of<br />

Trailblazer<br />

Trailblazer<br />

embedded in<br />

school.<br />

PRIMARY SCHOOLS<br />

Thameside Primary School<br />

Harris Primary Chafford Hundred<br />

Corringham Primary School<br />

Purfleet Primary Academy<br />

Kenningtons Primary Academy<br />

East Tilbury Primary School<br />

Chadwell St Mary Primary<br />

Bonnygate Primary Academy<br />

Belmont Castle Academy<br />

Quarry Hill Academy<br />

Graham James Primary Academy<br />

Shaw Primary Academy<br />

Herringham Primary Academy<br />

Tilbury Pioneer Primary Academy<br />

32


Professional<br />

development<br />

of Cultural<br />

Champions<br />

Quality of<br />

support for<br />

Cultural<br />

Champions<br />

Positive impact<br />

on Arts provision<br />

across the school<br />

Wider influence<br />

of Cultural<br />

Champion<br />

within school<br />

Whole school<br />

impact of<br />

Trailblazer<br />

Trailblazer<br />

embedded in<br />

school.<br />

SECONDARY SCHOOLS<br />

Ockendon Academy<br />

Grays Convent High School<br />

Hathaway Academy<br />

Hathaway Academy 2<br />

William Edwards School<br />

William Edwards School 2<br />

Harris Academy Chafford Hundred<br />

The Gateway Academy<br />

COLLEGE<br />

Palmers College<br />

ALTERNATIVE PROVISON<br />

Treetops School<br />

The Olive Academy<br />

Beacon Hill Academy<br />

These ratings are based on responses to the end of year survey for Cultural Champions. The questionnaire was completed by 26 schools<br />

between 22 nd May – 26 th June 2017.<br />

1. Please tell us your name and the name of your school.<br />

2. As a Cultural Champion, what aspects of your professional practice do you think you have developed through the Trailblazer<br />

programme? Please rate from 1 - 5 with 1 = very much so, 5 = not at all.<br />

• Leadership skills.<br />

• Knowledge of how to integrate Arts & Culture into whole school policy.<br />

• Arts specific skills.<br />

• Arts led approaches to teaching and learning across the curriculum.<br />

33


• Reflective practice and evaluation of impact.<br />

• Programme management skills.<br />

3. How would you rate the quality of the support and development for Cultural Champions? (1 = excellent, 2 = good, 3 = satisfactory, 4 =<br />

poor, 5 = very poor).<br />

• Cultural Champion twilight sessions.<br />

• Cultural Champion leadership training.<br />

• Consultant support.<br />

• Peer support from other Cultural Champions and the Trailblazer community.<br />

• Advice, information and management from the Trailblazer team.<br />

• Communications and sharing of information.<br />

4. Thinking about your Arts provision across the school, where has Trailblazer made a positive difference this year? How much do you<br />

agree with these statements? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />

• Staff are more confident to plan and deliver high quality arts and cultural learning activities.<br />

• The amount of arts and cultural activity in the school has increased.<br />

• Pupils have made improved progress in their arts learning.<br />

• Teachers are using more creative approaches to teaching and learning in the arts.<br />

• We have seen an in-depth change in the quality of our arts provision.<br />

• Pupils are accessing high quality arts and cultural learning through Trailblazer.<br />

• Trailblazer has helped us raise standards of achievement in the arts.<br />

5. Thinking about your wider influence as a Cultural champion and of Trailblazer, how much do you agree with these statements? (1 = very<br />

much so, 5 = not at all).<br />

• Trailblazer is taken very seriously in my school. The senior leadership team are closely involved.<br />

• When there are practical challenges, my school has been able to find solutions.<br />

• Trailblazer has a high profile in my school, all staff know about our activities.<br />

• Pupils and staff value Trailblazer.<br />

• Parents and carers know about and value our activities.<br />

• Trailblazer is recognised as making an important contribution to raising standards in my school.<br />

• Teaching and learning in other subjects has improved through Trailblazer.<br />

• We are sharing our good practice with other schools.<br />

• We are having an influence on arts and cultural provision in other schools.<br />

34


6. Has Trailblazer been used to support your school in any of these areas? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />

• Cultural Entitlement.<br />

• Improve behaviours for learning.<br />

• Health, well-being and personal development.<br />

• Raise aspirations/broaden horizons.<br />

• Community/parental engagement.<br />

• Attainment in the Core Subjects.<br />

• Use of pupil premium.<br />

• Develop creative approaches to teaching & learning.<br />

• Improve quality of teaching & learning in the arts.<br />

• Enhance the curriculum with stimulating experiences.<br />

• Raise the profile of the school.<br />

• British Values - community cohesion.<br />

• Spiritual, Moral, Social, Cultural education.<br />

• Attendance.<br />

7. Through your work with Trailblazer, have you been able to develop relationships with other schools? Tick any that apply.<br />

• Yes, within our Multi Academy Trust.<br />

• Yes, within a Teaching School Alliance.<br />

• Yes, with schools that we already work with.<br />

• Yes, with schools that we have not had any connection with before.<br />

If you answered yes, how have you worked with other schools?<br />

8. If you are part of a Multi Academy Trust, do you feel that Trailblazer has helped raise the profile and value of arts and culture at Trust<br />

level? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />

9. Thinking of the future, how securely do you think that Trailblazer is embedded in your school? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />

35


Appendix Three<br />

Case Studies from a selection of schools<br />

Name of School: Herringham Primary Academy<br />

School Type: Primary<br />

Name of Cultural Champion: Stephen Moon<br />

What whole school priority is linked to Trailblazer?<br />

● Improve SMSC across the school.<br />

● To have a more diverse curriculum.<br />

● To improve boys progress through interesting links in the curriculum to core<br />

subjects.<br />

How did Trailblazer support this whole school priority?<br />

Constant communication via the team at Trailblazer, both electronically and via<br />

organised meetings independently with the school and as a whole MAT. We also met<br />

regularly at Cultural Champion development days and through twilight meetings.<br />

What is your action research question?<br />

How can we develop and improve links between the arts (foundation curriculum) and<br />

core subjects to raise attainment across the school?<br />

What did you do?<br />

● Matched teachers to CPD that tailored their needs and interests and also that the<br />

CPD was spread throughout the school so that all year groups had opportunities.<br />

● Met with teachers after each CPD for ideas of how it could support the<br />

curriculum.<br />

● Made sure that all year groups had a chance to experience an element of<br />

practitioner led ROH courses or workshops.<br />

● Organised the MAT team of champions to evaluate and organize future activities.<br />

● Fed back the success of the scheme to SLT and the governing body.<br />

Who took part<br />

The majority of the school in some way had some part in the scheme. Teachers fedback<br />

to other teachers in their year groups. Similarly, if one class experienced a workshop, the<br />

opportunities were shared amongst classes e.g. Carmen or the puppet theatre activities.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

● Improved arts skills, knowledge and understanding for all pupils.<br />

● Improved attainment also in the enjoyment and attainment in a range of pupils,<br />

such as our white British boys and pupil premium children.<br />

How did you measure this?<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> of books and scrutiny of work shows the impact, as does visiting the classes<br />

during practical activities and seeing the enjoyment of the pupils.<br />

Taking it forward<br />

To get more from the process next year we need to do the following:<br />

● Match the choices made from the catalogue to our long-term plan to obtain<br />

maximum impact and support core subjects.<br />

● Look at how current GLC topics can be substituted for ROH topics to show<br />

compare outcomes and embed practice.<br />

● Allow teachers to feedback CPD in whole school staff meetings.<br />

36


Name of School: Grays Convent High School<br />

School Type: Secondary<br />

Name of Cultural Champion: Lucie Burrow<br />

What whole school priority is linked to Trailblazer?<br />

● To support a developing Arts curriculum.<br />

● Improve the quality of the curriculum.<br />

How did Trailblazer support this whole school priority?<br />

● Cultural Champion attended the ‘Leaders in Cultural Learning’ course.<br />

● Links to external providers and practitioners to enhance offer.<br />

What is your action research question?<br />

As Pupil Premium students account for almost 25% of our total school cohort, how can<br />

we better develop the provision of Arts and Cultural opportunities for disadvantaged<br />

pupils and especially the most able?<br />

What did you do?<br />

● Audited current provision within the curriculum and created a cultural calendar.<br />

● Took leadership responsibility for the organisation of Palmers College Excellence<br />

Days - these included Art and Media, History and Law, Performing Arts/ Drama /<br />

Theatre Studies, Art, Dance and English Literature.<br />

● Targeted PP students where possible.<br />

● Extended the cultural offer - LAMDA workshops - part funded by PPG; Hope<br />

Fitzgerald Photography workshops; Design & Make; Flying Dutchman CPD - this<br />

led to a performance at the ROH: Big Sing; Infra workshops by Studio Wayne<br />

McGregor and The Royal Ballet; Royal Shakespeare Company CPD used for<br />

practical approaches to language analysis and text engagement; Discover<br />

Drawing and the Coalhouse Fort CPD.<br />

Who took part?<br />

● Middle and senior leaders.<br />

● Pupils from all year groups targeted according to need – e.g. KS4 exam groups,<br />

whole year group teaching material, PP students, gifted and talented,<br />

● CPD informed schemes of work across all arts and humanities classes.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

● Clarity of 'gaps' in arts & cultural opportunities to target for future activities.<br />

● Further enhancement of extra-curricular dance offer.<br />

● Careers Education opportunities.<br />

● Enhanced KS4 GCSE Art curriculum through a project based study.<br />

● Enhanced English curriculum Year 8-11.<br />

● Cross curricular links enlivening Humanities POS.<br />

Taking it forward<br />

● Development of a student Arts Council to lead and support Arts and Culture<br />

across the school.<br />

● Further development of cultural calendar-to a fixed / fluid calendar of events.<br />

● Cultural offer - an entitlement for ALL pupils who attend the school and what<br />

they will have access to during their time at Grays Convent High School.<br />

37


Name of School- William Edwards School<br />

School Type: Secondary<br />

Name of Cultural Champion: Neil Moore<br />

Why did your school join Trailblazer?<br />

To enable collaboration with outside artistic/Cultural Providers. We feel it is important<br />

that we work closely with other schools.<br />

What whole school priority is linked to Trailblazer?<br />

● Whole school ethos of creating well rounded individuals, to help both their<br />

intellectual and emotional development.<br />

● To create a cultural passport/platform based on equality of cultural experience<br />

for our students who transfer to WES and across the other schools in the<br />

SWECET MAT.<br />

How did Trailblazer support this whole school priority?<br />

● Providing an excellent workshop and providing the usual background support<br />

from the team. Offering a diverse and relevant programme of study.<br />

What is your action research question?<br />

How can we inspire disengaged boys through the art and cultural activity?<br />

What did you do?<br />

● A Breakin’ Convention dance workshop led by an external group of<br />

professionals.<br />

● Worked with boys to focus on their coaching and leadership skills and use their<br />

energy in a positive way.<br />

Who took part?<br />

● Mostly KS3 boys who have showed signs of disengagement during the first<br />

two years of Secondary school.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

For the most of the cohort we witnessed a raise in attendance and/or positive<br />

attitude and commitment.<br />

How did you measure this?<br />

With individual case studies, data analysis using the school’s rewards and sanctions<br />

record, attendance figures. Observations and conversations with students and<br />

teachers.<br />

Taking it forward<br />

● High profile showcase of achievement from this year - Wembley 04/18, 02<br />

05/18, Disneyland Paris 07/18.<br />

● We will continue to conduct action research around positive attitudes towards<br />

dance with KS3 boys, with a focus on our PP students.<br />

38


Some schools also provided an analysis of their work with particular parts of the<br />

programme. These continue as part of the offer for 2017/18.<br />

School: Little Thurrock Primary School<br />

Project: ROH: Discover Dance CPD<br />

How did you use this project in your school?<br />

● Shared learning with the PE (& dance) coordinator and also our drama lead.<br />

● Incorporated dance into the Year 2 scheme of work -<br />

Van Gogh sunflowers- the children have imagined and created movements to grow like<br />

a sunflower out of the ground as a topic starter.<br />

Oceans - the children used dance moves to imagine playing on the beach. Using key<br />

words to create actions and then develop them into dance moves to express their<br />

feelings of happiness.<br />

Healthy eating topic to reinforce awareness of the importance of exercise.<br />

Who took part?<br />

Two Year 2 classes and a Year 3 class.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

Children are more aware of some basic dance moves. They have more of an<br />

understanding of how dance links into the curriculum topics. It has made them more<br />

engaged. It has also made them more relaxed and focused when then leading to their<br />

art work. It has made them freer to express their feelings.<br />

How did you measure this?<br />

I did this with two Year 2 classes only. One other class did not have the dance element<br />

included within the same topic. It was clear that the class with dance had better<br />

engagement and enjoyment.<br />

Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />

Currently, I have used this as a start of my own development target; to work across the<br />

arts more. Next year our literacy focus will include a performance, which will include<br />

dance, music and art. This fully integrated project is being led by our Deputy Head and<br />

Literacy coordinator. I will to be part of the working party that integrates this fully into<br />

the curriculum. Children will perform to each other and parents.<br />

39


School: Thameside Primary School<br />

Project: ROH: National Nutcracker<br />

How did you use this project in your school?<br />

We used the project to deliver the Discover and Explore Arts Award for Year 2 and 4.<br />

Did this project support a whole school priority?<br />

The project is part of our School Improvement Plan to embed arts into the curriculum<br />

and make cross curricular links in learning.<br />

Who took part?<br />

Year 2 and 4.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

100% of Year 2 passed their arts award and 98% of Year 4 - the cross curricular links<br />

were not embedded enough but we are hoping to use it as a literacy project next year.<br />

Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />

Cross curricular literacy/story writing project for the coming academic year.<br />

School: Hathaway Academy<br />

Project: Jo Frater: Confidance<br />

How did you use this project in your school?<br />

We explored the topic of ‘Goals and Aspirations’ through the medium of dance.<br />

Did this project support a whole school priority?<br />

Raising aspirations.<br />

Who took part?<br />

Students were selected from Year 7-9, to consider their future and think about<br />

employment prospects.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

It gave students ideas to develop news skills, knowledge and experience to enhance<br />

their CV’s.<br />

How did you measure this?<br />

Through carrying out observations, student involvement and participation throughout<br />

the workshop.<br />

Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />

Not as such, however, I would like to target students with emotional health and<br />

wellbeing needs to take part in future projects/workshops.<br />

40


School: Purfleet Primary Academy<br />

Project: ROH: Create and Sing Carmen<br />

How did you use this project in your school?<br />

This project was run as a Performing Arts Club. We started the project in October 2016<br />

and have kept it going at the children’s request.<br />

Did this project support a whole school priority?<br />

We needed to develop singing across the school and targeted KS2 children. This is an<br />

area we really want to invest some time and effort into. It’s a work in progress, but the<br />

project really allowed us to focus on a core group of children and develop their singing<br />

abilities.<br />

Who took part?<br />

30 children across KS2 and 2 members of staff.<br />

What impact did it have?<br />

Today the Performing Art Club were singing their favourite Carmen songs to the rest of<br />

KS2 in Assembly. They were doing a recruitment drive for next year’s project. The<br />

children preformed with confidence and skill – the best they have ever performed. If 30<br />

children can sing Carmen at the drop of a hat in assembly – surely that’s impact. We<br />

currently have a huge waiting list for next year!<br />

How did you measure this?<br />

We filmed the children at different points in the project to see how they were<br />

progressing.<br />

Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />

We will continue the Performing Arts Club into next year – the legacy of Carmen will live<br />

on – not sure what we will perform yet, but I’m sure they will be amazing!<br />

I think the Carmen project inspired our children to sing without limitation. Throughout<br />

the project they have seen themselves develop as performers and hold an audience<br />

captivated. It has been one of the most powerful things I have seen in my career of 16<br />

years. Every school needs an experience like this!<br />

41


Thurrock Trailblazer is supported by<br />

Thurrock Borough Council, Royal Opera House Bridge,<br />

Paul Hamlyn Education Fund and Kim Samuel.

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