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Thurrock Trailblazer - Changing Culture<br />
<strong>Evaluation</strong> 2016/17<br />
Thurrock Teachers at the Trailblazer Leadership<br />
Conference with Professor Mick Waters<br />
(Photo: Cathy Al Ghabra)<br />
‘There's nothing quite like the Trailblazer programme...to have such a<br />
committed group of teachers in one room with a passion for cultural<br />
learning is quite unique.'<br />
Darren Henley, Chief Executive of the Arts Council, England<br />
<strong>Report</strong> by Michele Gregson. August 2017.
Contents<br />
Aims of the evaluation ........................................................................................................ 2<br />
Summary .................................................................................................................................. 3<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer – a story of growth ................................................................. 3<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer and how it has progressed during 2016/17 ................... 6<br />
What has been achieved in 2016/17? ........................................................................ 7<br />
Key developments ................................................................................................................ 8<br />
Changing the educational landscape .......................................................................... 10<br />
1. Quality of offer, consistently high standard of delivery ........................... 10<br />
2. Providing challenge and high-quality support .............................................. 12<br />
3. Investing in leadership and training .................................................................. 15<br />
4. Encouraging and nurturing collaboration ....................................................... 18<br />
5. Programming ambitious celebration events ................................................. 22<br />
6. Building strong, sustained alliances with key supporting partners ..... 23<br />
Change in schools - the Trailblazer effect ................................................................ 24<br />
Planning for maximum reach ...................................................................................... 25<br />
Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 26<br />
Opportunities for development ................................................................................. 26<br />
Appendices .......................................................................................................................... 30<br />
Appendix 1 – progress over three years ................................................................ 30<br />
Appendix 2 – Influence ................................................................................................. 32<br />
Appendix Three ............................................................................................................... 36
Aims of the evaluation<br />
This evaluation aims to capture the progress of Trailblazer over the 2016/17<br />
academic year. It also reflects on the three-year evolution of the<br />
programme and ambitions to achieve whole school systemic change.<br />
<strong>Evaluation</strong> activity has focused on the leadership capacity of the Cultural<br />
Champions and the potential of the programme to promote stronger interschool<br />
collaboration.<br />
Evidence has been gathered through:<br />
● Observation and documentation of training and development<br />
sessions<br />
● Interviews with teachers and senior leaders<br />
● National and local school data tables<br />
● Programme data collection<br />
● Survey returns from Cultural Champions and Cultural Partners<br />
● Feedback collected during knowledge exchange activity<br />
● Enquiry based, teacher led case studies<br />
The evaluation for Thurrock Trailblazer has developed each year, the focus<br />
changing to track the overarching aims of cultural entitlement and school<br />
transformation. A learning history approach in Year One enabled the<br />
Trailblazer team to gain a comprehensive understanding of the way that<br />
the programme was being received by schools, and to hone the delivery<br />
model. Year Two focused on an inclusive strategy that empowered Cultural<br />
Champions to reflect on impact at a local level. Year Three has observed<br />
the shift of schools from ‘service receivers’ to active partners with ROH<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer.<br />
Thurrock Teachers at the ROH: Discover Drawing CPD (Photo: Luke Spiers)<br />
A Herringham student participating in a Little Angel Workshop (Photo: Brian Slater)<br />
2
Summary<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer – a story of growth<br />
“Thurrock Trailblazer represents our most strategic and long-term<br />
investment into an education programme in Thurrock to date and we<br />
have just renewed our commitment until 2020. We have seen how the<br />
programme has generated significant impact for students in the<br />
participating 43 out of 53 schools and we are proud of our<br />
partnership with the Royal Opera House to deliver cultural entitlement<br />
for children and young people growing up in Thurrock.”<br />
Roger Edwardson, Thurrock Council<br />
Following publication of the Thurrock Education Commission, Royal Opera<br />
House Bridge (ROH Bridge) was approached by Carmel Littleton, Director<br />
of Children’s Services in Thurrock to consult with Head Teachers, and a<br />
cross-section of cultural organisations, to explore the feasibility of<br />
establishing an enhanced cultural entitlement programme for children and<br />
young people in Thurrock.<br />
The need for a co-ordinated, high-quality cultural offer was clear. Access to<br />
cultural learning was patchy and many schools had little knowledge or<br />
confidence about how to work with arts and cultural professionals.<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer was launched in September 2014. The programme was<br />
based on a sustainable funding model, with school contribution, Royal<br />
Opera House, ROH Bridge and Thurrock Borough Council investment. 21<br />
schools appointed ‘Cultural Champions' and worked with 10 Cultural<br />
Partners, introducing pupils and teachers to a range of arts and cultural<br />
learning experiences.<br />
The strategic importance of the Cultural Champion to lead change and<br />
maximise access and impact across their schools quickly became apparent.<br />
However, many of them lacked confidence and ‘voice’ within their schools.<br />
In response, Trailblazer introduced a programme of development that<br />
included in-school consultant support, leadership CPD and, in Year Two,<br />
the requirement that schools commit to the Artsmark Award by Arts<br />
Council, England.<br />
Artsmark places arts and culture firmly within school development<br />
planning and provided a valuable tool to support Cultural Champions in<br />
their role. Trailblazer used Artsmark as an opportunity to engage teachers<br />
in a process of active evaluation and reflection. The Cultural Champions<br />
became action researchers, identifying and presenting the evidence of the<br />
positive change that Trailblazer is making in their schools.<br />
This shift from being service receivers, to reflective professionals, sharing<br />
good practice and driving improvement was fundamental. The programme<br />
expanded, and 2016/17 saw 35 schools and 30 Cultural Partners working<br />
together as a cultural learning community, with experienced Cultural<br />
3
Champions encouraging those new to the role. The ‘Leaders in Cultural<br />
Learning’ (LiCL) course offered high-level professional development for<br />
nine teachers. The LiCL teachers now lead inspiring sessions for their peers.<br />
They are challenging their schools, the Trailblazer community and the local<br />
authority to be ambitious in their aspirations for cultural entitlement for all<br />
Thurrock children and young people.<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer enters Year Four, with funding secured until 2020. In<br />
the first three years, it has established a tight programme, expertly curated<br />
and managed. A professional community of confident, pro-active<br />
advocates for cultural learning has been nurtured. Excellent relationships<br />
and ‘on the ground’ knowledge have secured Trailblazer as a distinct and<br />
valued service, driving organisational change and inter school<br />
collaboration, leading to better outcomes for Thurrock pupils.<br />
Trailblazer culmination event 2016/17: ROHThurrock10 (Photo: Sim Canetty-Clarke)<br />
4
Whether Trailblazer is a movement that could or should be embraced by all<br />
Thurrock schools is an issue of debate. 81% of Thurrock schools have now<br />
been involved, including those who joined this year. Gabrielle Forster-Still<br />
(Head of ROH Thurrock Learning and Participation) and Roger Edwardson<br />
(Strategic Lead, Thurrock School Improvement, Learning and Skills) will<br />
consult with those schools who have not participated to get a clear picture<br />
of future engagement. The concentration of resources in the future will be<br />
informed by this consultation.<br />
At this midpoint, Trailblazer is clear about the direction of travel. The<br />
Cultural Champions are the key to ensuring that the programme increases<br />
in influence and impact; the development of leadership and support for<br />
their ambitions will be a priority over the next year.<br />
• The programme will continue to support emerging leadership<br />
through the Cultural Champions twilight programme. It will<br />
encourage schools to think about ‘succession planning’ and ways<br />
to build the role into recruitment and retention policy.<br />
• Communities of interest will be further encouraged. Building on<br />
the action research approach, schools with common interests and<br />
priorities will be supported to share ideas and work together<br />
during the timetabled twilight sessions.<br />
• The dynamic LiCL cohort will be offered forums to share their<br />
practice, influence change and reflect on their progress. The<br />
Trailblazer team will offer time, space and challenge for this group<br />
of Cultural Leaders and will encourage others to access suitable<br />
programmes and contribute to the group.<br />
• The ROH Thurrock Learning & Participation (L&P) programme will<br />
respond proactively to the priorities and strategies that are being<br />
proposed by the Cultural Champions, the Leaders in Cultural<br />
Learning and the schools as they continue their Trailblazer and<br />
Artsmark journeys.<br />
Through Trailblazer, ROH Thurrock L&P aspires to support a co-created<br />
programme for the borough. It is the leadership and advocacy nurtured by<br />
the programme that will make this a reality. By 2020 Thurrock L&P intend<br />
the transformation in their relationship with schools and community to be<br />
fully evident. In making the shift from service receivers to strategic<br />
partners - from dependency to influence, Thurrock schools can make<br />
cultural entitlement a reality.<br />
5
Thurrock Trailblazer and how it has progressed during 2016/17<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer is an innovative programme of high quality arts and<br />
cultural activities, visits to heritage sites and specialist teacher training, that<br />
boosts creative learning in schools and accelerates pupils’ development.<br />
In partnership with Thurrock Council, the Royal Opera House is working<br />
with local, regional and national arts organisations to deliver cultural<br />
education in Thurrock.<br />
So far, Thurrock Trailblazer has worked with over 325 teachers in<br />
Continued Professional Development (CPD) programmes. To date, the<br />
programme has reached 43 schools and each year over 10,000 students<br />
take part, all of whom participated in creative and cultural activities.<br />
Quarry Hill Academy at<br />
ROHThurrock10 (Photo: Rachel Cherry)<br />
William Edwards School participating in a ROH: Infra workshop (Photo: Brian Slater)<br />
Now in Year Four of delivery, Trailblazer has been established as a driver<br />
for organisational change and inter-school collaboration. It provides a<br />
distinct and valued service to schools, leading culture driven approaches to<br />
school improvement across a range of school priorities. Trailblazer is<br />
securing better outcomes for children and young people.<br />
The Thurrock Education Commission of 2013 made six key<br />
recommendations to support the acceleration of progress and<br />
performance in Thurrock. 1 These addressed the need for vision and<br />
strategy, trust and collaboration, peer-led improvement, recruitment and<br />
retention and the lifting of aspiration across the community. Trailblazer has<br />
been a significant factor in the progress that has been made in Thurrock<br />
schools, and the impact is tangible. The progress that the programme<br />
made in 2016/17 highlights how closely aligned the Thurrock Trailblazer<br />
objectives are with the ambitions of the Education Commission.<br />
1 Thurrock Education Commission, Christine Gilbert and Robert Hill, <strong>Report</strong>: September,<br />
2013.<br />
6
What has been achieved in 2016/17?<br />
There are a number of features that are key to the growing impact of<br />
Trailblazer:<br />
1. Quality of offer, consistently high standard of delivery<br />
2. Providing challenge and high-quality support<br />
3. Investing in leadership and training<br />
4. Encouraging and nurturing collaboration<br />
5. Programming ambitious celebration events<br />
6. Building strong, sustained alliances with key supporting partners<br />
The number of schools engaging in 2016/17 increased from 28 schools to<br />
35. Three of these additional schools took part in Year One. The range of<br />
settings has expanded to include alternative provision, FE and a Virtual<br />
School. The programme is reaching more children, including those from the<br />
most challenging circumstances. An inclusive offer that all Thurrock pupils<br />
can access continues to be a priority for Trailblazer.<br />
The number of teachers who have been involved as part of in-school<br />
activity and development activity increased in 2016/17. Teachers from 81%<br />
of Thurrock schools have been able to access and share with their<br />
colleagues’ high-quality arts CPD. Schools tell us that this would not be<br />
possible without Trailblazer.<br />
“I often have to send my teaching staff on training that is less about<br />
stimulating them and more about meeting legal requirements - so<br />
it's been great being able to send teachers on Trailblazer CPD<br />
programmes: they are keen to go and come back inspired and<br />
energised to put newly learnt skills into practice in the classroom.”<br />
Penny Johnson, Principal, Grays Convent High School<br />
The potential for arts and cultural learning to lead school improvement is<br />
being widely recognised across Thurrock schools. Changes are being made<br />
to curriculum design and approaches to teaching and learning. The number<br />
of Cultural Partners working with schools has increased - 30 in 2016/17.<br />
Opportunities to work within an established school framework, and to<br />
share good practice have been valued. Many of these partners will continue<br />
to work with Trailblazer through the refined 2017/18 Cultural Catalogue.<br />
7
Key developments<br />
The programme continues to provide a high-quality, curated offer that is<br />
value for money and valued by schools.<br />
● Schools are reporting positive impact against a range of measures.<br />
● Satisfaction with the programme delivery is high.<br />
● The programme has successfully delivered all planned activity to a<br />
high standard, on target and within budget.<br />
● Plans for Year Four reflect emerging priorities and the needs of all<br />
partners.<br />
● The programme has secured ongoing investment from ROH and<br />
Thurrock Council.<br />
A Herringham student participating in a Little Angel Theatre in-school workshop<br />
(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />
St Clere’s School participating in a Trestle Theatre in-school workshop<br />
(Photo: Hayley Ryan)<br />
Gable Hall at an Inspiration Day at High House Production Park<br />
(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />
Woodside Academy at the Royal Opera House Schools Matinee performance<br />
(Photo: Luke Spiers)<br />
8
A new model for effective school partnership for school improvement is<br />
being established.<br />
• Collaboration between schools across both hard and soft alliances<br />
are emerging.<br />
Cultural Champions are engaged in a higher level of reflection around<br />
teaching and learning.<br />
• Action research questions are sharper, with greater depth and<br />
relevance to school priorities.<br />
• Quality of discussion at twilight sessions shows depth and insight.<br />
Cultural Champions have made a shift from advocacy to influence.<br />
● The significance of Trailblazer is being recognised and commented<br />
on beyond the Thurrock school community.<br />
● The Leaders in Cultural Learning are developing a community wide<br />
vision.<br />
Schools are engaged in high level, joined up strategic planning for cultural<br />
learning.<br />
● Cultural Catalogue choices are increasingly well-considered and<br />
tailored to defined learning aims.<br />
● 9 schools have achieved Artsmark – with 4 at Silver, 2 at Gold, 3 at<br />
Platinum. A further 34 have registered and submitted statements of<br />
commitment, 26 of those at case study stage.<br />
Beacon Hill Academy students celebrating with their Artsmark Platinum Award<br />
(Photo: Amanda Bradley)<br />
9
Changing the educational landscape<br />
Thurrock Council have confirmed that Thurrock Trailblazer has secured<br />
funding for another three years. At this mid-point, a great deal has been<br />
achieved and a real ‘culture shift’ has been observed (Appendix 1, Table i,<br />
1). Year One of the programme tested a format that would support the<br />
strategic development of cultural learning. It invested in leadership, staff<br />
training and a curated menu of cultural experiences for all Thurrock pupils.<br />
As the team have refined and developed this format, key success drivers<br />
have emerged.<br />
1. Quality of offer, consistently high standard of delivery<br />
Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 2,<br />
‘Redefine the role of the LA, agree with partners what change means’<br />
Trailblazer is developed in partnership with schools and the Local<br />
Authority. Responding to the trends in school choices, and as part of a<br />
sharper focus on ROH learning programmes, the Cultural Catalogue has<br />
been streamlined for 2017/18. The aim has been to fill the gaps that exist in<br />
school arts provision, as identified by the Cultural Champions. The team<br />
monitor data provided by schools to ensure that Trailblazer evolves to<br />
address their priorities.<br />
“The Cultural Catalogue flagged up that Year 8 was a group that had<br />
significantly less opportunities. We have been able to address that.”<br />
Grays Convent High School<br />
With reduced resource, the team have had a real challenge to present an<br />
offer that does not compromise on either quality or breadth of experience.<br />
The Catalogue is reduced in scale and tighter in focus, but has been well<br />
received by the schools, with no negative feedback, and no schools leaving<br />
the programme as a direct result.<br />
“The changes made since last year and the resources provided have<br />
made a big difference to the clarity of the programme. It is a shame<br />
that some activities are not available next year but we are happy with<br />
the choices that have been offered.”<br />
Grays Convent High School<br />
Satisfaction with the management of the programme, quality of CPD and<br />
pupil experiences remains high, with 100% giving positive feedback about<br />
the quality of professional development and impact on the provision of arts<br />
across the school. Leadership CPD led by Hilary Carty was rated as<br />
excellent by 100% of participants.<br />
The proportion of schools engaging year on year has grown, with all but<br />
three of the current schools continuing into 2017/18.<br />
10
The team have worked more closely with the Cultural Partners, providing<br />
forums for discussion and sharing of good practice. They have encouraged<br />
debate about the quality of feedback collected and how it informs the<br />
Cultural Partners’ work with schools. There is an interest in working with<br />
the Cultural Champions network to measure impact on learning;<br />
“The multi partner meetings at the start of the year are a very useful<br />
source of both information and inspiration.”<br />
“Working as part of a network and with ROH as partner offers lots of<br />
potential. Whilst time is obviously a challenge, there is lots of scope<br />
for developing new approaches.”<br />
When surveyed, 50% of the Cultural Partners had made some adaptation<br />
to their existing offer, to meet the specific needs of the Trailblazer<br />
programme, 50% had not. Those who made a generic offer from their<br />
established programme tended to be larger organisations that have<br />
evolved programmes over time and are site based rather than outreach<br />
programmes. Those who are tailoring their offer are gaining the most in<br />
terms of learning and development, and are being well received by schools<br />
as a result.<br />
“(Our organisation) always works in a bespoke way when working<br />
with schools, largely due to primarily working with those with special<br />
needs, so a tailor-made approach is part of our method. I have<br />
enjoyed looking at developing the offer to encompass CPD to staff in<br />
schools to further impact the project legacy.”<br />
The successful LiCL programme has been a key development this year. It is<br />
a step-change in the ambitions of the Cultural Champions. It supports<br />
schools to foster leadership, retain good teachers and secure the positive<br />
benefits of creative and cultural curriculum development. LiCL illustrates<br />
just how far Trailblazer has moved from Year One when it was perceived<br />
primarily as an arts project, to now being a respected provider of staff<br />
development and catalyst for school improvement.<br />
“The LiCL cohort could offer a kind of SLE service, going into schools<br />
to offer support.”<br />
LiCL group draft vision statement<br />
Crucially, the Leaders in Cultural Learning are working with ROH Thurrock<br />
to define what change means for Thurrock schools. They are leading the<br />
debate about cultural entitlement.<br />
11
2. Providing challenge and high-quality support<br />
Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 1 -<br />
‘Build a case for change, increase pride and ambition’<br />
The importance of the Cultural Champions as agents for change became<br />
clear early in Year One. Substantial investment of time and resource was<br />
directed towards them. Support from arts education specialists began in<br />
January 2015 and has continued since. The challenge and practical support<br />
provided has been well received by all schools who have made use of this<br />
resource. The influence of this consultancy can be seen in the growing<br />
confidence of the action research, as well as more focused selections from<br />
the Catalogue. There is a much greater match with whole school priorities.<br />
“We have had input from Pete McGuigan with regards to the<br />
Artsmark Statement of Commitment and ideas how to develop<br />
Teacher’s confidence in delivery of the arts.”<br />
Bonnygate Primary Academy<br />
The new schools have adapted to the demands of Trailblazer more quickly<br />
than the previous two cohorts, no doubt following the changes made in<br />
response to feedback. The confidence and example set by the ‘veteran’<br />
Cultural Champions would also seem to be a factor. Entering an established<br />
programme, with a large number of experienced advocates, who can<br />
provide concrete examples of the benefits, has helped the new schools.<br />
Opportunities to share experience have been programmed throughout the<br />
year, and the LiCL cohort have acted as a key resource for this learning<br />
community.<br />
“It’s good to have CPD Trailblazer days where knowledge is shared –<br />
i.e. understanding the Artsmark Case Study.”<br />
Harris Primary Academy Chafford Hundred<br />
Artsmark was introduced in Year Two as a requirement for all schools. The<br />
challenges of working as a cohort towards a standard in Year One of<br />
operation has been documented elsewhere. 2 However, as a tool for<br />
reflection, audit and aspiration for arts provision, Artsmark has provided a<br />
robust framework. The Artsmark process provided a ‘hook’ from which to<br />
hang action research and evidence led approaches to arts and cultural<br />
provision. Cultural Champions were encouraged to think of their Trailblazer<br />
choices as a series of targeted interventions, and to evaluate the impact<br />
thoughtfully. In Year Three of the programme, this approach is well<br />
embedded. Cultural Champions are increasingly confident to identify need,<br />
gather evidence and report on the impact of cultural learning experiences.<br />
2 The Thurrock Trailblazer 2015/16 <strong>Evaluation</strong> report can be accessed at<br />
http://www.roh.org.uk/learning/learning-in-thurrock/thurrock-trailblazer<br />
12
Benyon Primary Academy students participating in<br />
ROH: Create and Sing Carmen and ROH: Chance to Dance workshops<br />
(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />
"Trailblazer has been key to developing a reflective approach to<br />
cultural learning."<br />
Benyon Primary Academy<br />
“The Trailblazer programmes would be integrated into the student<br />
voice surveys each week to ensure we are covering all elements of<br />
the programme and uncover any further improvements needed as<br />
well as the cohorts of students we need to further target and<br />
develop."<br />
Hathaway Academy<br />
Artsmark has galvanised Trailblazer schools to embed cultural learning<br />
within their school development plans. Trailblazer sits at the top of the<br />
Artsmark ‘leaderboard’, second only to Hull (a city-wide initiative as part of<br />
their City of Culture legacy). This has been used repeatedly as a rallying<br />
call, a motivating, bonding achievement that has helped forge a sense of<br />
shared purpose and pride. The schools who have been levelled as Platinum<br />
not only have an Arts Council ‘license to lead’, they have a wide, fertile field<br />
in which to operate.<br />
“This is the most effective way for us to ensure that pupils coming<br />
through our schools have the chance to access the best cultural<br />
education.”<br />
Steve Munday, Head Teacher, William Edwards School<br />
13
Trailblazer schools recognise that this programme has real impact across<br />
the school - 100% report impact this year. The stakes that have been raised<br />
through Trailblazer are instrumental to the aspirations and potential to<br />
make change across the whole of the borough.<br />
“We have raised awareness of how much creative and cultural<br />
learning is already taking place within non-arts subjects. Non-arts<br />
teachers have been really surprised by how many activities they do<br />
within their departments that do fit under the creative/cultural<br />
umbrella. We can really work with this.”<br />
The Ockendon Academy<br />
A comparison of the aspirations expressed by Cultural Champions over the<br />
last two years reveals a growing ambition and confidence to make the case<br />
for change. Cultural Champions feel better able to communicate and<br />
influence policy in their schools. 86% agree that ‘Trailblazer is taken very<br />
seriously in my school, the senior leadership team are closely involved’,<br />
compared with 72% last year. In general, the longer they have held the role,<br />
the greater their reported confidence in their own leadership and influence.<br />
The language used around change ambitions this year reflects this growing<br />
confidence, with Cultural Champions recognising the importance of<br />
‘managing stakeholders’. 3<br />
And<br />
"The Trailblazer Project will make a fundamental difference to our<br />
pupils and is mentioned clearly within our SDP ensuring that all<br />
stakeholders are guided by the drive to develop our curriculum and<br />
engagement through the arts...should, in time, allow our pupils to<br />
enhance their own appreciation of the creative arts and see that they<br />
have as much a place in our school as English and Maths have<br />
attained."<br />
Quarry Hill Academy<br />
"We aim to have confident, self-assured learners, demonstrating an<br />
excellent attitude to learning and are proud of their achievements<br />
and of the school."<br />
Quarry Hill Academy<br />
3 Hilary Carty, Post workshop <strong>Report</strong>, April 2017<br />
14
3. Investing in leadership and training<br />
Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 3 -<br />
‘Grow the role of schools as leaders, supporting other schools to improve’<br />
Staff development is the strategic heart of Trailblazer. This has ranged<br />
from practical, skills based and art form specific ‘one hit’ workshops, to indepth,<br />
high level professional development for aspiring leaders in cultural<br />
learning. Practitioners in schools, leading activities with pupils is in itself a<br />
rich seam of professional development that has shaped the classroom<br />
practice of the many teachers who have been a part of those sessions.<br />
“Through the Trailblazer CPD activities, many experts came out of the<br />
woodwork at Palmers, sharing ideas and knowledge relevant to<br />
projects and enabling me to plan for the programme next year.”<br />
Palmer’s College<br />
Support for the Cultural Champions has been carefully reviewed and<br />
tailored to the needs of successive cohorts. Over time, it is anticipated that<br />
Cultural Champions (and schools) will move in and out of the Trailblazer<br />
programme. A number of schools who took part in Year One took a ‘gap<br />
year’ and returned in Year Three. Whilst Cultural Champions have<br />
alternated in schools, there has been a relatively small turnover of Cultural<br />
Champions. It was noted last year that 66% of Cultural Champions had<br />
achieved promotion. Far from taking them out of the realm of cultural<br />
learning, in some cases new roles have been created that recognise the<br />
importance of the work that they are doing.<br />
Encouragingly, schools are thinking about succession and the potential of<br />
the Cultural Champion role as a leadership route for talented teachers. This<br />
was intended from the beginning by Trailblazer, with the recommendation<br />
that a deputy be in place, but there is now evidence that schools are<br />
thinking about this more strategically. In the Year Four applications, we<br />
typically see thoughtful reasons for the choice of deputy:<br />
“She is a supportive member of staff who a lot of the students look<br />
up to and is keen to expand the arts at GCHS and her own experience<br />
of arts and culture.”<br />
“To develop the Arts within the curriculum.”<br />
“To give a strategic leadership element to the team.”<br />
“Keen to develop leadership skills, extremely creative and passionate<br />
about creative learning.”<br />
“She is a creative enthusiastic teacher who is developing as a leader<br />
and can implement literacy within learning.”<br />
15
By contrast, for less established schools, the reasons for their choices are<br />
still based on the fact that the teacher has an interest in the arts or an arts<br />
responsibility.<br />
When asked to consider how they are sharing knowledge, they have mainly<br />
cited opportunities to develop skills and knowledge within their schools<br />
(excepting those on the LiCL course). However, that dissemination is now<br />
much wider, with whole staff and departmental INSET being a standard<br />
follow on from Trailblazer CPD.<br />
“knowledge gained through CPDs and projects are shared during<br />
staff meetings and uploaded onto the staff shared drive.”<br />
Woodside Primary Academy<br />
Investment in the Cultural Champions has continued with the LiCL course.<br />
Selected participants were invited to join this ‘test bed’ development<br />
programme that ran over 8 sessions. 4 The progress made by this group<br />
was rapid, substantial and inspiring. The LiCL candidates presented at the<br />
Managing Change workshop, led by Hilary Carty and were described as<br />
‘inspiring’ by the other Cultural Champions.<br />
“the LiCL course has been invaluable in driving and leading Trailblazer<br />
in school. As a ‘Champion’ I was able to lead and train staff back at<br />
school and boost morale.”<br />
Thameside Primary School<br />
It will be interesting to compare the work of the other two models and<br />
whether they are able to move as quickly to such a productive, bonded<br />
dynamic. Each of these Cultural Champions were nominated by the team<br />
on the basis of potential shown during the first two years of Trailblazer.<br />
They have already experienced the leadership training led by Hilary Carty,<br />
the twilight programme, one to one consultant support, Artsmark<br />
development and action research strategy. This progression is<br />
acknowledged in feedback about the course.<br />
“LiCL course - wow! I’ve learnt a lot and had some great successes,<br />
building on the last two years with Trailblazer.”<br />
Beacon Hill Academy<br />
The LiCL candidates have worked as a supportive peer network,<br />
developing individual ‘theory of change’ models for their own settings. The<br />
culmination of the course brought their vision together into a Thurrock<br />
wide statement of intent. These teachers are empowered, galvanised and<br />
ready to make change that is felt across the borough, addressing issues<br />
that they have identified as priorities. Increasingly, the Cultural Champions<br />
can be seen as a leadership force that can support the development of<br />
other schools.<br />
4 This is one of three models commissioned by ROH Bridge.<br />
16
“I have always believed in arts in education and the impact it can<br />
have on teaching and learning, yet as a fairly newly qualified teacher I<br />
lacked the confidence and leadership experience to affect change. I<br />
had made small victories during my time as Cultural Champion, but it<br />
wasn’t until the LiCL course that I really felt empowered. The whole<br />
process led me through exploring leadership styles, identifying<br />
my strengths and weaknesses and developing reflective practice. The<br />
support and wisdom I gained from honest and frank discussions with<br />
Katherine, other teachers and the rest of the LiCL team was<br />
invaluable. It led to real clarity for me in what I was trying to achieve<br />
and how to achieve it. Developing a theory of change enabled me to<br />
think strategically about how to capitalise on the Trailblazer offer in<br />
my setting and the leadership skills I developed have resulted in<br />
motivated and committed staff…There is a whole school push on<br />
embedding the arts into our curriculum – I don’t think I would have<br />
been able to have such a strong influence without LiCL.”<br />
Thameside Primary School<br />
There is a great deal of scope for them to contribute to strategic<br />
development through the Thurrock Local Cultural Education Partnership<br />
(LCEP), working with interests from across sectors to secure cultural<br />
opportunities for Thurrock pupils. The LiCL cohort’s draft vision certainly<br />
matches the LCEPs’ aims both in scope and ambition. 5<br />
Senior Leaders in discussion at the Thurrock Trailblazer Leadership Conference<br />
(Photo: Cathy Al Ghabra)<br />
5 The Thurrock Local Cultural Education Partnership was established in 2015. It is part of a<br />
national response to the Cultural Education Challenge, launched by the Arts Council in<br />
October 2015<br />
17
4. Encouraging and nurturing collaboration<br />
Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 4 -<br />
‘Recruit and retain the best teachers and leaders by establishing greater<br />
pride’<br />
Inter-school collaboration has been a central pillar of educational reform<br />
over the last decade. From a local authority led model, we now see a<br />
diverse mosaic of partnerships that influence how schools operate.<br />
Alliances are based on a variety of common interests: cross-phase<br />
(strengthening ‘feeder’ relationships), performance (high supporting low<br />
achieving), size (small or large grouping), faith (under dioscesan<br />
jurisdiction) and academy chains (both geographically centred and<br />
national).<br />
“Terms such as ‘partnership’, ‘network’, ‘cluster’, ‘family’, ‘federation’,<br />
‘engagement’ and ‘collaboration’ are used interchangeably to<br />
describe different ways of schools working with one another making<br />
an already complex area even more difficult to discern.” 6<br />
The 2013 Thurrock Education Commission emphasised the danger posed<br />
by such a fractured landscape, where inter school rivalry and mistrust<br />
presented a barrier to collaboration, creating an unattractive environment<br />
for recruitment and retention of the best teachers. Compounding this, a<br />
‘lack of trust between Head Teachers and the Local Authority<br />
compromised efforts to improve Thurrock schools.’ (Thurrock Education<br />
Commission, pg 8). In this climate, Trailblazer offered a neutral point of<br />
connection.<br />
Of the 35 schools taking part this year, 20 are part of a MAT. Others are<br />
part of a TSA 7 or linked as faith schools. There is one standalone, without<br />
any strategic partnership. Amongst these groupings are ‘grass-roots’<br />
partnerships, with locally driven agendas, as well as schools which are<br />
geographical outposts in a national academy chain. Many of these<br />
partnerships are very new, and not all have bedded down. The potential of<br />
Trailblazer to be a unifying interest, with a central, shared vision of cultural<br />
entitlement has been opened up this year.<br />
Some of these allied groups make expansive statements about their joint<br />
commitments to the Arts and Cultural learning, whilst others make no<br />
reference in vision statements and other public facing documents.<br />
“The Gateway Learning Community will provide an amazing range of<br />
music, drama, dance and art experiences to help all pupils to develop<br />
their imagination and creativity. Pupils will be given the opportunity<br />
6 Dr Paul Armstrong, Effective school partnerships and collaboration for school<br />
improvement: a review of the evidence - Research report. October 2015, London:<br />
Department for Education (DfE).<br />
7 Multi Academy Trust, Teaching School Alliance.<br />
18
to learn a musical instrument and professional performers will visit<br />
GLC academies to provide the ‘WOW factor’ that will be remembered<br />
for years to come.”<br />
Gateway Learning Community Vision statement<br />
“The provision of high quality arts and cultural opportunities...is so<br />
central to our ethos...is an aspect that we wish to roll down into the<br />
KS1 & 2 educational experiences of students who are likely to make<br />
the transition from primary school to become members of William<br />
Edwards, in order for them come to us with some equality of<br />
cultural experience.“<br />
William Edwards School<br />
The shift of the Cultural Champions from being independent participants in<br />
a cultural learning programme, to developing a sense of being part of a<br />
micro research community, is important. They are making a compelling,<br />
evidence based case for cultural learning. This year, they were invited to<br />
consider the collaborative structures their schools were part of and how<br />
wide their influence as Cultural Champions might spread (Appendix 2).<br />
Development is embryonic. 80% of Cultural Champions reported that they<br />
were developing productive links with other schools. Slightly more of those<br />
who are in a MAT (86%) report that they are working across the MAT and<br />
feel that Trailblazer is helping to raise the status of arts across the trust.<br />
Cultural Champions came together to discuss how they could work across<br />
their MATs and other networks to affect change in their schools. Within<br />
their MAT groups they started to identify shared approaches to cultural<br />
entitlement and planned key actions to share learning and increase the<br />
impact of Trailblazer.<br />
“twilights with other schools have helped immensely in sharing<br />
impact, ideas and getting our heads together to share best practice.<br />
For example, collaboration with East Tilbury has influenced our<br />
curriculum development strategy.”<br />
Thameside Primary School<br />
“The arts curriculum is planned centrally within the MAT and then<br />
planned by teachers within each school and distributed across the<br />
GLC. This is overseen for quality and assurance by the SLT. Each year<br />
this is developed based upon the needs of each school dependent on<br />
their SIP. Progress is measured through book scrutiny, observation<br />
and planning scrutiny both by SLT, and through regular MAT<br />
curriculum meetings.”<br />
Herringham Primary Academy, Gateway Learning Community<br />
The Gateway Learning Community schools have worked together, mindful<br />
of one of the core values of the Trust. All schools in the Trust are part of<br />
the programme. They have formalised meetings between the Cultural<br />
19
Champions across the trust. They are beginning to achieve more coherent<br />
planning, timetabling and assessment for cultural learning, in line with their<br />
approach for other areas of the curriculum. The GLC schools are able to<br />
exploit a shared curriculum and integrated staffing structure to help them<br />
maximise the benefits of Trailblazer.<br />
“There are a number of areas that have been identified for the future<br />
development of arts and culture provision at William Edwards School<br />
and across SWECET 8 partner schools.”<br />
William Edwards School<br />
The SWECET schools have engaged with Trailblazer as a block, unified by a<br />
lead Cultural Champion. This approach is rooted in the lead school’s<br />
position of influence as a Platinum Artsmark school and is an attempt to<br />
create a coherent, progressive offer which is none the less distinct to each<br />
school. More work needs to be done around the dynamics of a single lead<br />
professional working across phase and linked organisations. The two<br />
schools who already had a strong relationship with Trailblazer have<br />
continued to do so, but the other two have found it more difficult to<br />
engage.<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing about their activity this year, Cultural Champions provided<br />
examples of effective collaboration in a number of areas. Working across<br />
their MAT, Thameside Primary School and East Tilbury Primary School have<br />
embarked on a curriculum development programme, putting arts<br />
experiences at the heart.<br />
Schools in the Harris Federation are working together to share resources<br />
and finding opportunities to bring pupils from the primary and secondary<br />
academies together for cultural celebrations. They are using Trailblazer to<br />
support Federation core values, and have used workshops to develop<br />
pupils’ team-work skills.<br />
Beacon Hill Academy (a Platinum Artsmark school, who are not part of any<br />
formal partnership in Thurrock) have led joint working with other<br />
Trailblazer schools. These collaborations were interest led, focused on<br />
shared activity with particular Cultural Partners. Beacon Hill have worked<br />
with teachers and students from William Edwards School, Palmers College,<br />
Shaw Primary School and Grays Convent High School. A shared interest in<br />
inclusive teaching and learning in dance brought them together.<br />
“(we) developed lots more mainstream links, which in turn opens new<br />
opportunities to develop interaction, communication, etc. Working<br />
with mainstreamers has taught those students and staff how to<br />
engage and work with students with special needs.”<br />
Beacon Hill Academy<br />
8 South West Essex Community Education Trust<br />
20
Whilst these MATs and other groups have mechanisms in place to share<br />
learning in core subjects and other school priorities, Trailblazer has brought<br />
schools together in a different way. The quality of professional dialogue is<br />
rooted in shared creative experiences. It is expansive and creative, open to<br />
new ways of working, characterised by a generosity of ideas.<br />
“Three years of partnership with Trailblazer has provided a wide<br />
range of opportunities, including relationships built upon and<br />
continued following an experience or project. All students are<br />
included in activities alongside governors, other members of our<br />
MAT, parents and members of the local community”.<br />
East Tilbury Primary School<br />
East Tilbury Primary School students participating in a<br />
National Theatre ‘Make Theatre Day’<br />
(Photo: Brian Slater)<br />
21
5. Programming ambitious celebration events<br />
Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 6 -<br />
‘Recognise and celebrate achievement in Thurrock’<br />
A consistent feature of Trailblazer has been community events that give<br />
schools a platform to showcase and celebrate cultural learning. From the<br />
‘Fused’ Festival in Year One, ‘Village Beach: Next Generation’ in Year Two,<br />
to ‘ROHThurrock10’ in Year Three, the Thurrock team have brought the<br />
resources of the Royal Opera House to these large-scale events, hosted at<br />
Grays Beach and High House Production Park. Children and young people<br />
have been able to see their work and cultural experiences in the wider<br />
context of Trailblazer, celebrating each other’s achievements, together.<br />
Families have seen the benefits of cultural learning, with festival events<br />
allowing them to enjoy cultural activity with their children. At these events,<br />
Teachers have been inspired by seeing how other schools have responded<br />
to different Cultural Partners and projects.<br />
‘ROHThurrock10’ was curated by members of the Royal Opera House<br />
Thurrock and Covent Garden Learning and Participation teams. Schools<br />
commented that pupils now have an expectation that “delightful,<br />
spectacular things happen here”. The event was full of immersive<br />
experiences that took pupils and teachers out of their ‘comfort zones’,<br />
leading them to unexpected places. ‘ROHThurrock10’ was firmly rooted in<br />
the art forms that the Royal Opera House champions - opera, ballet and<br />
stage crafts.<br />
“They said that this was the best trip they had ever been on, they<br />
absolutely loved Alice in Wonderland.”<br />
Thameside Primary School<br />
“Swan Lake was incredible. All of our children sat on the ‘cold floor’ -<br />
a really sensory experience and a new experience for them. And<br />
overwhelming at points, but they all loved it.”<br />
Beacon Hill Academy<br />
“We loved La Boheme. The idea of promenade performance is new<br />
and exciting for our students.”<br />
Grays Convent High School<br />
These large scale, summer sharings are highly valued. Equally powerful<br />
have been the moments when Cultural Champions have had opportunity to<br />
disseminate their learning with other educational professionals. Mick<br />
Waters and Thurrock Head Teachers, Darren Henley and Nicky Morgan<br />
from the Arts Council and representatives of many highly respected<br />
cultural organisations have listened, at numerous symposium events, with<br />
interest as the Cultural Champions relate their experience of developing<br />
cultural entitlement in their schools.<br />
22
Thurrock students participating in a range of ROHThurrock10 activity<br />
(Photo: Rachel Cherry)<br />
“…there's nothing quite like the Trailblazer programme...to have such a<br />
committed group of teachers in one room with a passion for cultural<br />
learning is quite unique.”<br />
Darren Henley, Chief Executive of the Arts Council<br />
6. Building strong, sustained alliances with key supporting partners<br />
Aligns with Thurrock Education Commission - Recommendation 6 -<br />
‘Use Governors as key agents of support for improvement’<br />
Trailblazer works closely with the ROH Bridge team, the ROH L&P team at<br />
Covent Garden, the Arts Council and Artsmark, and national cultural and<br />
heritage organisations. The Head of the Thurrock team has a strong<br />
working relationship with Thurrock School Improvement, and Head<br />
Teachers across the borough. The programme draws on the resources,<br />
expertise and support of these various partners to maximise the reach and<br />
benefits of Trailblazer.<br />
Training for Governors has taken place in Year Two, and each school is<br />
asked to nominate a ‘Cultural Governor’ in their application. Whilst some<br />
schools have benefitted from the support and scrutiny of their nominated<br />
Governor, this is an area of work that is not fully developed.<br />
23
Change in schools - the Trailblazer effect<br />
Following the successful engagement with Artsmark, which has<br />
encouraged evidence-led strategic planning, schools have largely<br />
embraced the whole school ambitions of Trailblazer. ‘Veterans’ are showing<br />
increasingly mature levels of engagement with this. It has also been<br />
observed that new schools and Cultural Champions are far more<br />
comfortable with the process of setting focused objectives, reflecting on<br />
progress and presenting evidence of impact. These new schools are<br />
entering an established learning community, where reflective pedagogy<br />
has become a habit of the group. This has helped them engage with the full<br />
potential of the programme more quickly.<br />
“I’ve learnt that we should be using Trailblazer to support whole<br />
school targets, to embed them into whole school objectives. The way<br />
we used Trailblazer this year wasn’t as effective as it could be. We<br />
want to make it a whole school responsibility.”<br />
Quarry Hill Academy<br />
At the end of the year, high numbers report that Trailblazer is making the<br />
most difference in these areas: ‘cultural entitlement’, ‘raise<br />
aspirations/broaden horizons’ and ‘enhance the curriculum with stimulating<br />
experiences’. It is also having positive impact in the use of ‘pupil premium’,<br />
‘developing creative approaches to teaching & learning’, ‘raising the profile<br />
of the school’ and ‘SMSC’. This is in line with the areas of focus for key<br />
questions and action research interests this year.<br />
Few comment on impact seen on parental and community engagement or<br />
pupil attendance. Again, this is reflected in the lines of enquiry that schools<br />
identified in their research.<br />
Key questions for their action research fell into the following broad<br />
categories:<br />
● School ethos - covering SMSC/ Cultural Entitlement and British<br />
Values.<br />
● Staff development and attainment.<br />
● Raising standards.<br />
● Specific arts development.<br />
● Arts improving learning.<br />
Many schools worked with Pete McGuigan to explore how Trailblazer might<br />
make a difference. He encouraged them to think about what they wanted<br />
to achieve, using the model below. All schools identified goals that went<br />
beyond the ‘entry’ level of ‘the arts as an enjoyable and enriching addition<br />
to the curriculum offer.’ All wished to achieve more. Feedback and case<br />
studies reveal that many of the schools are now working at an advanced<br />
level, using the arts to explore and develop deeper and more varied<br />
strategies for teaching.<br />
24
The arts as an enjoyable and enriching addition to the<br />
main curriculum offer<br />
Building on Trailblazer to get more value – preparation,<br />
working with providers and follow up<br />
Using the arts, culture and heritage to link with the<br />
wider curriculum for content and focus<br />
Using the arts to promote and model the aspects of<br />
good thinking and learning for students<br />
Using the arts to explore and develop wider, deeper and<br />
more varied strategies for teaching.<br />
©Pete McGuigan<br />
As well as identifying whole school priorities for development, Cultural<br />
Champions were invited to share a focused area of enquiry, developing an<br />
action research question and gathering evidence of impact in their chosen<br />
area (see table). They worked in groups during the twilights to discuss<br />
common themes and share ideas of ways to gather evidence, including:<br />
‘How will improvement in the creative provision given by teachers<br />
impact upon boys’ progression in skills and attainment?’<br />
‘Is following a child-led process in arts teaching conducive to<br />
developing transferable skills (e.g. resilience, risk-taking, teamwork)<br />
that would be useful in core subjects (i.e. English, Maths & Science)?’<br />
The ways that schools planned to measure change and impact varied.<br />
There is a bias towards reported attitudes through surveys and interviews.<br />
However, many of the Cultural Champions are using a wider range of<br />
methods than last year, including observation of changes in behaviour and<br />
practice, benchmarked assessments, analysing data and comparison with<br />
control groups. Following the practice established last year, many schools<br />
presented their reflections as a short case study.<br />
Planning for maximum reach<br />
Many schools looked at how Trailblazer activity might be integrated into<br />
curriculum and ensure that all pupils have access to cultural experiences.<br />
Herringham and Grays Convent High School provide good examples. For<br />
other schools, Trailblazer offers a vehicle to engage pupils through<br />
compelling learning experiences. This has a positive impact on behaviour,<br />
motivation and self-esteem. William Edwards School describe the effect<br />
that this work has had on their pupils (Appendix 3).<br />
25
Conclusion<br />
Opportunities for development<br />
The Thurrock Education Commission pointed to evidence that children and<br />
young people benefit most when schools work together. A sense of<br />
collective purpose and concern for pupils across the area, shared by school<br />
leaders across institutions needed to be fostered. To create this shared<br />
commitment to raising standards, supporting services would need to<br />
ensure that the structures were in place for<br />
“school to school support to improve and not only share good<br />
practice, but create it.”<br />
(Gilbert and Hill, 2013, pg 9) 9 .<br />
School to school support has been encouraged by the DfE.<br />
“Schools working together leads to better results…Along with our<br />
best schools, we will encourage strong and experienced sponsors to<br />
play a leadership role in driving the improvement of the whole school<br />
system, including through leading more formal federations and<br />
chains.”<br />
(DfE, 2010: 60). 10<br />
Whether schools are part of formal partnership arrangements or not, interschool<br />
working has been promoted as a means to drive up standards.<br />
Research into Teaching School Alliances identifies the development of<br />
trust, critical friendship and peer to peer support as being central to interschool<br />
collaboration. 11 Ensuring that all staff are involved in partnership<br />
work is important.<br />
“whilst the commitment of heads and other senior staff is essential,<br />
best practice seems to involve forms of collaboration that exist at<br />
many levels.”<br />
(Ainscow, 2014, p32). 12<br />
9 Hayes, G. and Lynch, B. (2013) Local partnerships: blowing in the wind of national policy<br />
changes. British Educational Research Journal, 39 (3)<br />
10 Department for Education (DfE) (2010) The importance of teaching: The schools white<br />
paper. London: DfE.<br />
11 Rea, S., Sandals, L., Parish, N., Hill, R. and Gu, Q. (2015) Leadership of great pedagogy in<br />
teaching school alliances: final report (Teaching schools R&D network national themes<br />
project 2012-14). London: Department for Education (DfE).<br />
12 Ainscow, M. (2014) Towards Self-Improving School Systems Lessons from a City<br />
Challenge. London: Routledge.<br />
26
Trailblazer has created an infrastructure for Thurrock where a key strand of<br />
school provision can be developed in partnership. The reflective forums,<br />
shared celebrations, projects and activities are building productive<br />
relationships between schools and providing models for collaboration<br />
across MATs.<br />
In 2013, the Thurrock Education Commission predicted that all Thurrock<br />
schools could be ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’ if these conditions could be<br />
created. Thurrock now has 49 of its’ 53 Schools and Colleges rated ‘Good’<br />
or ‘Outstanding’. Trailblazer is part of the story of change in Thurrock<br />
schools, and is an important catalyst for collaboration. Trailblazer<br />
exemplifies good practice in building communities of learning.<br />
Satisfaction with the programme has been high this year. Schools have<br />
generally offered positive suggestions about how they would like to see<br />
Trailblazer develop.<br />
Areas of interest are:<br />
● Growing Cultural Champions - the ‘differentiated offer’ has been<br />
successful this year, and the Cultural Champions remain a relatively<br />
stable group. How can the programme capitalise on the leadership<br />
capacity that has been developed through the LiCL course? A formal<br />
Senior Leader in Education-type role within the local authority might<br />
be established. How does Trailblazer feed into recruitment and<br />
retention plans? How can the Cultural Champions engage directly<br />
with the Local Authority?<br />
Action - invite members of the Thurrock LiCL cohort to present to<br />
the 'Local Culture Education Partnership' (LCEP), exploring these<br />
questions.<br />
● Ongoing dialogue with Artsmark - those schools that have been<br />
levelled this year will be considering their next application in 2017/18.<br />
Artsmark requires an ongoing commitment to quality provision, and<br />
monitoring of impact across the school. Governors play a key role.<br />
How can the programme ensure that the reflection and aspiration of<br />
the Artsmark scheme are explicitly tied into Trailblazer after a school<br />
has been levelled?<br />
Action - continue to use Artsmark as a tool for reflection during<br />
Cultural Champion Twilights; work with the Borough’s wider<br />
governor programme.<br />
27
● Routes and pathways for inter-school collaboration - the activity of<br />
this year shows real potential to develop further. Cross MAT ‘cultural<br />
passports’, and even a Thurrock wide scheme based on the Leeds<br />
Breeze card have been proposed. Joint cross-curricular planning is<br />
taking place, with innovative curriculum design being shared<br />
between schools. There is an appetite to continue, alongside some of<br />
the models of engagement tested by the MATs this year. There is an<br />
interest in well-being as a key area of work. How might ‘satellite’<br />
projects be resourced or integrated into the existing offer? Could this<br />
be supported by the L&P Thurrock or Bridge teams?<br />
Action - work with Cultural Champions to co-design the twilight<br />
programme, look at areas where independent working groups might<br />
be established.<br />
● Talent Accelerator and the 25-Year Talent Plan - Trailblazer has<br />
provided examples of practice that inform both regional and national<br />
thinking towards strategic plans for creative talent development.<br />
How might schools work with Trailblazer to enhance their Careers<br />
Advice, Education, Information and Guidance?<br />
Action - work with the Bridge team and feed into South East Creative<br />
Economy Network planning.<br />
● Cultural Partners and capturing evidence of impact - the Cultural<br />
Champions are working in a much more sophisticated way to plan<br />
and evaluate cultural learning. The Cultural Partners are interested in<br />
developing their skills in this area. How might the programme create<br />
opportunities for sharing good practice across the cultural and<br />
education sectors?<br />
Action - invite schools and cultural partners to work together on<br />
agreed action research areas, presenting case studies at the end of<br />
the year.<br />
● Managing the ‘gap years’ - not all schools have engaged with<br />
Trailblazer, and some perhaps never will. Pressure on school finance<br />
and capacity of staff mean that some schools have already had a<br />
year away from the programme, returning when conditions are more<br />
favourable. Can the programme support other network and<br />
development activity that schools can access when they are not<br />
formally taking part?<br />
Action - consult with a working party made up of MAT Head<br />
Teachers, Cultural Champions and local authority representatives.<br />
28
In addition, there are issues that the team would like to address within their<br />
management and delivery of the programme:<br />
• Increase student voice.<br />
• Engage with the LCEP.<br />
• Match capacity within the team to programme priorities.<br />
• Agree a strategy for those schools who are yet to engage.<br />
As the momentum of Trailblazer continues, navigating the fluctuations in<br />
school engagement and harnessing the growing leadership capacity that<br />
has been created, will be key to securing cultural entitlement for all pupils.<br />
A growing evidence base of the benefits of cultural learning and a sharper<br />
sense of how to get the most from the programme are evident. Programme<br />
choices are smarter, planning is more strategic. Schools are better<br />
informed about the impact arts and cultural interventions can have on<br />
teaching and learning and the well-being of the whole school community.<br />
Trailblazer deserves recognition for the contribution it has made towards<br />
the continuing improvement of Thurrock schools. Leadership has been at<br />
the heart of the work done during the first three years of the programme.<br />
Cultural Champions are finding their independent voice and are building<br />
quality, collaborative relationships that are based on trust. These<br />
professional critical friendships have the potential to sustain Trailblazer<br />
over the next three years and into the future.<br />
29
Appendices<br />
Appendix 1 – progress over three years<br />
Table i.<br />
A distinct and valued service driving organisational change and inter-school collaboration, leading to better outcomes for Thurrock pupils<br />
Timeline – milestones<br />
Trailblazer, key<br />
features:<br />
A high quality<br />
sustained<br />
programme<br />
developed in<br />
partnership with<br />
schools and the<br />
Local Authority<br />
Providing challenge,<br />
setting high<br />
standards<br />
Thurrock<br />
Education<br />
Commission<br />
recommendations<br />
2013<br />
Redefine the role<br />
of the LA agree<br />
with partners what<br />
change means<br />
Build a case for<br />
change, increase<br />
pride and<br />
ambition<br />
2014, Thurrock<br />
Trailblazer<br />
developed<br />
following<br />
consultation<br />
led by ROH<br />
Bridge. Aims of<br />
the programme<br />
are informed<br />
by The<br />
Thurrock<br />
Education<br />
Commission<br />
Sustainable<br />
funding model<br />
– school<br />
contribution,<br />
ROH, ROH<br />
Bridge and<br />
Thurrock<br />
Borough<br />
Council<br />
investment<br />
Trailblazer, year 1<br />
2014-15<br />
10 cultural partners<br />
21 schools<br />
<strong>Evaluation</strong> reports progress on<br />
cultural entitlement and drivers<br />
for whole school cultural learning<br />
Offer refined<br />
Education consultants working<br />
with Cultural champions<br />
Arts Award incorporated<br />
Trailblazer, year 2<br />
2015-16<br />
21 cultural partners<br />
28 schools<br />
<strong>Evaluation</strong> reports positive<br />
contribution to whole school<br />
improvement.<br />
Trailblazer funding is x% of TBC<br />
school improvement budget.<br />
Team re-structured<br />
Artsmark introduced for all<br />
schools - the second highest<br />
concentration in England<br />
Schools led evaluation<br />
methodology adopted<br />
Evidence and Impact training for<br />
Cultural Champions<br />
Trailblazer, year 3<br />
2016-17<br />
30 cultural partners<br />
35 schools<br />
<strong>Evaluation</strong> reports on development of<br />
leadership for cultural learning and<br />
development of a learning community.<br />
Thurrock Borough Council and ROH<br />
commit to further 3 years funding<br />
Offer streamlined<br />
9 schools receive Artsmark levels<br />
End of year LiCL presentations to<br />
schools, Vision for Cultural learning in<br />
Thurrock drafted<br />
30
A distinct and valued service driving organisational change and inter-school collaboration, leading to better outcomes for Thurrock pupils<br />
Timeline – milestones<br />
Trailblazer, key<br />
features:<br />
Thurrock<br />
Education<br />
Commission<br />
recommendations<br />
2013<br />
Trailblazer, year 1<br />
2014-15<br />
Trailblazer, year 2<br />
2015-16<br />
Trailblazer, year 3<br />
2016-17<br />
Investing in<br />
leadership & staff<br />
development<br />
Grow the role of<br />
schools as leaders<br />
supporting other<br />
schools to<br />
improve<br />
Arts CPD and Cultural<br />
Champions twilights are integral<br />
Arts CPD elements of programme<br />
are increased<br />
Leadership training for Cultural<br />
Champions with Hilary Carty<br />
Arts CPD elements of programme are<br />
increased<br />
LiCL programme introduced<br />
Encouraging &<br />
nurturing<br />
collaboration<br />
Recruit and retain<br />
the best teachers<br />
and leaders by<br />
establishing<br />
greater pride<br />
Cultural Champions share case<br />
studies and celebrate good<br />
practice<br />
66% of Cultural Champions<br />
achieve promotion in their schools<br />
Mick Waters notes strength and<br />
potential of Trailblazer as a learning<br />
community at Leadership conference.<br />
Darren Henley notes unique<br />
concentration of cultural learning<br />
leadership.<br />
Showcasing and<br />
celebrating cultural<br />
learning<br />
Recognise and<br />
celebrate<br />
achievement in<br />
Thurrock<br />
Fused Festival<br />
Village Beach: Next Generation<br />
Kenningtons and Beacon Hill win<br />
Historic Royal Palaces National<br />
Time Explorers Challenge Award.<br />
Theatre Royal Stratford: Living<br />
libraries sharings<br />
ROHThurrock10<br />
Treetops and Beacon Hill win Historic<br />
Royal Palaces National Time Explorers<br />
Challenge Award.<br />
Building strategic<br />
alliances<br />
Use Governors as<br />
key agents of<br />
support for<br />
improvement<br />
Working relationships<br />
established with ROH Bridge,<br />
TBC Children’s Service, 21<br />
schools,<br />
Working with Artsmark & Arts<br />
Council, Thurrock Head Teachers,<br />
Thurrock LCEP established<br />
Strong relationship with School<br />
Improvement service<br />
Schools appoint Cultural<br />
Governors<br />
Thurrock is the ‘test bed’ for ROH<br />
National programmes<br />
Relationship continues with TBC School<br />
Improvement service under new<br />
leadership<br />
31
Appendix 2 – Influence<br />
Thurrock Trailblazer 2016/17 - Survey results<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing on a Liekert 1-5 scale, the end of year survey asked Cultural Champions to rate progress against a range of measures across 7<br />
categories. Their responses were averaged for each category, then rag–rated. Red denotes areas to develop, amber in development and green<br />
where they are seeing the most positive change.<br />
Professional<br />
development<br />
of Cultural<br />
Champions<br />
Quality of<br />
support for<br />
Cultural<br />
Champions<br />
Positive impact<br />
on arts provision<br />
across the school<br />
Wider influence<br />
of Cultural<br />
Champion<br />
within school<br />
Whole school<br />
impact of<br />
Trailblazer<br />
Trailblazer<br />
embedded in<br />
school.<br />
PRIMARY SCHOOLS<br />
Thameside Primary School<br />
Harris Primary Chafford Hundred<br />
Corringham Primary School<br />
Purfleet Primary Academy<br />
Kenningtons Primary Academy<br />
East Tilbury Primary School<br />
Chadwell St Mary Primary<br />
Bonnygate Primary Academy<br />
Belmont Castle Academy<br />
Quarry Hill Academy<br />
Graham James Primary Academy<br />
Shaw Primary Academy<br />
Herringham Primary Academy<br />
Tilbury Pioneer Primary Academy<br />
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Professional<br />
development<br />
of Cultural<br />
Champions<br />
Quality of<br />
support for<br />
Cultural<br />
Champions<br />
Positive impact<br />
on Arts provision<br />
across the school<br />
Wider influence<br />
of Cultural<br />
Champion<br />
within school<br />
Whole school<br />
impact of<br />
Trailblazer<br />
Trailblazer<br />
embedded in<br />
school.<br />
SECONDARY SCHOOLS<br />
Ockendon Academy<br />
Grays Convent High School<br />
Hathaway Academy<br />
Hathaway Academy 2<br />
William Edwards School<br />
William Edwards School 2<br />
Harris Academy Chafford Hundred<br />
The Gateway Academy<br />
COLLEGE<br />
Palmers College<br />
ALTERNATIVE PROVISON<br />
Treetops School<br />
The Olive Academy<br />
Beacon Hill Academy<br />
These ratings are based on responses to the end of year survey for Cultural Champions. The questionnaire was completed by 26 schools<br />
between 22 nd May – 26 th June 2017.<br />
1. Please tell us your name and the name of your school.<br />
2. As a Cultural Champion, what aspects of your professional practice do you think you have developed through the Trailblazer<br />
programme? Please rate from 1 - 5 with 1 = very much so, 5 = not at all.<br />
• Leadership skills.<br />
• Knowledge of how to integrate Arts & Culture into whole school policy.<br />
• Arts specific skills.<br />
• Arts led approaches to teaching and learning across the curriculum.<br />
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• Reflective practice and evaluation of impact.<br />
• Programme management skills.<br />
3. How would you rate the quality of the support and development for Cultural Champions? (1 = excellent, 2 = good, 3 = satisfactory, 4 =<br />
poor, 5 = very poor).<br />
• Cultural Champion twilight sessions.<br />
• Cultural Champion leadership training.<br />
• Consultant support.<br />
• Peer support from other Cultural Champions and the Trailblazer community.<br />
• Advice, information and management from the Trailblazer team.<br />
• Communications and sharing of information.<br />
4. Thinking about your Arts provision across the school, where has Trailblazer made a positive difference this year? How much do you<br />
agree with these statements? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />
• Staff are more confident to plan and deliver high quality arts and cultural learning activities.<br />
• The amount of arts and cultural activity in the school has increased.<br />
• Pupils have made improved progress in their arts learning.<br />
• Teachers are using more creative approaches to teaching and learning in the arts.<br />
• We have seen an in-depth change in the quality of our arts provision.<br />
• Pupils are accessing high quality arts and cultural learning through Trailblazer.<br />
• Trailblazer has helped us raise standards of achievement in the arts.<br />
5. Thinking about your wider influence as a Cultural champion and of Trailblazer, how much do you agree with these statements? (1 = very<br />
much so, 5 = not at all).<br />
• Trailblazer is taken very seriously in my school. The senior leadership team are closely involved.<br />
• When there are practical challenges, my school has been able to find solutions.<br />
• Trailblazer has a high profile in my school, all staff know about our activities.<br />
• Pupils and staff value Trailblazer.<br />
• Parents and carers know about and value our activities.<br />
• Trailblazer is recognised as making an important contribution to raising standards in my school.<br />
• Teaching and learning in other subjects has improved through Trailblazer.<br />
• We are sharing our good practice with other schools.<br />
• We are having an influence on arts and cultural provision in other schools.<br />
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6. Has Trailblazer been used to support your school in any of these areas? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />
• Cultural Entitlement.<br />
• Improve behaviours for learning.<br />
• Health, well-being and personal development.<br />
• Raise aspirations/broaden horizons.<br />
• Community/parental engagement.<br />
• Attainment in the Core Subjects.<br />
• Use of pupil premium.<br />
• Develop creative approaches to teaching & learning.<br />
• Improve quality of teaching & learning in the arts.<br />
• Enhance the curriculum with stimulating experiences.<br />
• Raise the profile of the school.<br />
• British Values - community cohesion.<br />
• Spiritual, Moral, Social, Cultural education.<br />
• Attendance.<br />
7. Through your work with Trailblazer, have you been able to develop relationships with other schools? Tick any that apply.<br />
• Yes, within our Multi Academy Trust.<br />
• Yes, within a Teaching School Alliance.<br />
• Yes, with schools that we already work with.<br />
• Yes, with schools that we have not had any connection with before.<br />
If you answered yes, how have you worked with other schools?<br />
8. If you are part of a Multi Academy Trust, do you feel that Trailblazer has helped raise the profile and value of arts and culture at Trust<br />
level? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />
9. Thinking of the future, how securely do you think that Trailblazer is embedded in your school? (1 = very much so, 5 = not at all).<br />
35
Appendix Three<br />
Case Studies from a selection of schools<br />
Name of School: Herringham Primary Academy<br />
School Type: Primary<br />
Name of Cultural Champion: Stephen Moon<br />
What whole school priority is linked to Trailblazer?<br />
● Improve SMSC across the school.<br />
● To have a more diverse curriculum.<br />
● To improve boys progress through interesting links in the curriculum to core<br />
subjects.<br />
How did Trailblazer support this whole school priority?<br />
Constant communication via the team at Trailblazer, both electronically and via<br />
organised meetings independently with the school and as a whole MAT. We also met<br />
regularly at Cultural Champion development days and through twilight meetings.<br />
What is your action research question?<br />
How can we develop and improve links between the arts (foundation curriculum) and<br />
core subjects to raise attainment across the school?<br />
What did you do?<br />
● Matched teachers to CPD that tailored their needs and interests and also that the<br />
CPD was spread throughout the school so that all year groups had opportunities.<br />
● Met with teachers after each CPD for ideas of how it could support the<br />
curriculum.<br />
● Made sure that all year groups had a chance to experience an element of<br />
practitioner led ROH courses or workshops.<br />
● Organised the MAT team of champions to evaluate and organize future activities.<br />
● Fed back the success of the scheme to SLT and the governing body.<br />
Who took part<br />
The majority of the school in some way had some part in the scheme. Teachers fedback<br />
to other teachers in their year groups. Similarly, if one class experienced a workshop, the<br />
opportunities were shared amongst classes e.g. Carmen or the puppet theatre activities.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
● Improved arts skills, knowledge and understanding for all pupils.<br />
● Improved attainment also in the enjoyment and attainment in a range of pupils,<br />
such as our white British boys and pupil premium children.<br />
How did you measure this?<br />
<strong>Evaluation</strong> of books and scrutiny of work shows the impact, as does visiting the classes<br />
during practical activities and seeing the enjoyment of the pupils.<br />
Taking it forward<br />
To get more from the process next year we need to do the following:<br />
● Match the choices made from the catalogue to our long-term plan to obtain<br />
maximum impact and support core subjects.<br />
● Look at how current GLC topics can be substituted for ROH topics to show<br />
compare outcomes and embed practice.<br />
● Allow teachers to feedback CPD in whole school staff meetings.<br />
36
Name of School: Grays Convent High School<br />
School Type: Secondary<br />
Name of Cultural Champion: Lucie Burrow<br />
What whole school priority is linked to Trailblazer?<br />
● To support a developing Arts curriculum.<br />
● Improve the quality of the curriculum.<br />
How did Trailblazer support this whole school priority?<br />
● Cultural Champion attended the ‘Leaders in Cultural Learning’ course.<br />
● Links to external providers and practitioners to enhance offer.<br />
What is your action research question?<br />
As Pupil Premium students account for almost 25% of our total school cohort, how can<br />
we better develop the provision of Arts and Cultural opportunities for disadvantaged<br />
pupils and especially the most able?<br />
What did you do?<br />
● Audited current provision within the curriculum and created a cultural calendar.<br />
● Took leadership responsibility for the organisation of Palmers College Excellence<br />
Days - these included Art and Media, History and Law, Performing Arts/ Drama /<br />
Theatre Studies, Art, Dance and English Literature.<br />
● Targeted PP students where possible.<br />
● Extended the cultural offer - LAMDA workshops - part funded by PPG; Hope<br />
Fitzgerald Photography workshops; Design & Make; Flying Dutchman CPD - this<br />
led to a performance at the ROH: Big Sing; Infra workshops by Studio Wayne<br />
McGregor and The Royal Ballet; Royal Shakespeare Company CPD used for<br />
practical approaches to language analysis and text engagement; Discover<br />
Drawing and the Coalhouse Fort CPD.<br />
Who took part?<br />
● Middle and senior leaders.<br />
● Pupils from all year groups targeted according to need – e.g. KS4 exam groups,<br />
whole year group teaching material, PP students, gifted and talented,<br />
● CPD informed schemes of work across all arts and humanities classes.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
● Clarity of 'gaps' in arts & cultural opportunities to target for future activities.<br />
● Further enhancement of extra-curricular dance offer.<br />
● Careers Education opportunities.<br />
● Enhanced KS4 GCSE Art curriculum through a project based study.<br />
● Enhanced English curriculum Year 8-11.<br />
● Cross curricular links enlivening Humanities POS.<br />
Taking it forward<br />
● Development of a student Arts Council to lead and support Arts and Culture<br />
across the school.<br />
● Further development of cultural calendar-to a fixed / fluid calendar of events.<br />
● Cultural offer - an entitlement for ALL pupils who attend the school and what<br />
they will have access to during their time at Grays Convent High School.<br />
37
Name of School- William Edwards School<br />
School Type: Secondary<br />
Name of Cultural Champion: Neil Moore<br />
Why did your school join Trailblazer?<br />
To enable collaboration with outside artistic/Cultural Providers. We feel it is important<br />
that we work closely with other schools.<br />
What whole school priority is linked to Trailblazer?<br />
● Whole school ethos of creating well rounded individuals, to help both their<br />
intellectual and emotional development.<br />
● To create a cultural passport/platform based on equality of cultural experience<br />
for our students who transfer to WES and across the other schools in the<br />
SWECET MAT.<br />
How did Trailblazer support this whole school priority?<br />
● Providing an excellent workshop and providing the usual background support<br />
from the team. Offering a diverse and relevant programme of study.<br />
What is your action research question?<br />
How can we inspire disengaged boys through the art and cultural activity?<br />
What did you do?<br />
● A Breakin’ Convention dance workshop led by an external group of<br />
professionals.<br />
● Worked with boys to focus on their coaching and leadership skills and use their<br />
energy in a positive way.<br />
Who took part?<br />
● Mostly KS3 boys who have showed signs of disengagement during the first<br />
two years of Secondary school.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
For the most of the cohort we witnessed a raise in attendance and/or positive<br />
attitude and commitment.<br />
How did you measure this?<br />
With individual case studies, data analysis using the school’s rewards and sanctions<br />
record, attendance figures. Observations and conversations with students and<br />
teachers.<br />
Taking it forward<br />
● High profile showcase of achievement from this year - Wembley 04/18, 02<br />
05/18, Disneyland Paris 07/18.<br />
● We will continue to conduct action research around positive attitudes towards<br />
dance with KS3 boys, with a focus on our PP students.<br />
38
Some schools also provided an analysis of their work with particular parts of the<br />
programme. These continue as part of the offer for 2017/18.<br />
School: Little Thurrock Primary School<br />
Project: ROH: Discover Dance CPD<br />
How did you use this project in your school?<br />
● Shared learning with the PE (& dance) coordinator and also our drama lead.<br />
● Incorporated dance into the Year 2 scheme of work -<br />
Van Gogh sunflowers- the children have imagined and created movements to grow like<br />
a sunflower out of the ground as a topic starter.<br />
Oceans - the children used dance moves to imagine playing on the beach. Using key<br />
words to create actions and then develop them into dance moves to express their<br />
feelings of happiness.<br />
Healthy eating topic to reinforce awareness of the importance of exercise.<br />
Who took part?<br />
Two Year 2 classes and a Year 3 class.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
Children are more aware of some basic dance moves. They have more of an<br />
understanding of how dance links into the curriculum topics. It has made them more<br />
engaged. It has also made them more relaxed and focused when then leading to their<br />
art work. It has made them freer to express their feelings.<br />
How did you measure this?<br />
I did this with two Year 2 classes only. One other class did not have the dance element<br />
included within the same topic. It was clear that the class with dance had better<br />
engagement and enjoyment.<br />
Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />
Currently, I have used this as a start of my own development target; to work across the<br />
arts more. Next year our literacy focus will include a performance, which will include<br />
dance, music and art. This fully integrated project is being led by our Deputy Head and<br />
Literacy coordinator. I will to be part of the working party that integrates this fully into<br />
the curriculum. Children will perform to each other and parents.<br />
39
School: Thameside Primary School<br />
Project: ROH: National Nutcracker<br />
How did you use this project in your school?<br />
We used the project to deliver the Discover and Explore Arts Award for Year 2 and 4.<br />
Did this project support a whole school priority?<br />
The project is part of our School Improvement Plan to embed arts into the curriculum<br />
and make cross curricular links in learning.<br />
Who took part?<br />
Year 2 and 4.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
100% of Year 2 passed their arts award and 98% of Year 4 - the cross curricular links<br />
were not embedded enough but we are hoping to use it as a literacy project next year.<br />
Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />
Cross curricular literacy/story writing project for the coming academic year.<br />
School: Hathaway Academy<br />
Project: Jo Frater: Confidance<br />
How did you use this project in your school?<br />
We explored the topic of ‘Goals and Aspirations’ through the medium of dance.<br />
Did this project support a whole school priority?<br />
Raising aspirations.<br />
Who took part?<br />
Students were selected from Year 7-9, to consider their future and think about<br />
employment prospects.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
It gave students ideas to develop news skills, knowledge and experience to enhance<br />
their CV’s.<br />
How did you measure this?<br />
Through carrying out observations, student involvement and participation throughout<br />
the workshop.<br />
Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />
Not as such, however, I would like to target students with emotional health and<br />
wellbeing needs to take part in future projects/workshops.<br />
40
School: Purfleet Primary Academy<br />
Project: ROH: Create and Sing Carmen<br />
How did you use this project in your school?<br />
This project was run as a Performing Arts Club. We started the project in October 2016<br />
and have kept it going at the children’s request.<br />
Did this project support a whole school priority?<br />
We needed to develop singing across the school and targeted KS2 children. This is an<br />
area we really want to invest some time and effort into. It’s a work in progress, but the<br />
project really allowed us to focus on a core group of children and develop their singing<br />
abilities.<br />
Who took part?<br />
30 children across KS2 and 2 members of staff.<br />
What impact did it have?<br />
Today the Performing Art Club were singing their favourite Carmen songs to the rest of<br />
KS2 in Assembly. They were doing a recruitment drive for next year’s project. The<br />
children preformed with confidence and skill – the best they have ever performed. If 30<br />
children can sing Carmen at the drop of a hat in assembly – surely that’s impact. We<br />
currently have a huge waiting list for next year!<br />
How did you measure this?<br />
We filmed the children at different points in the project to see how they were<br />
progressing.<br />
Do you have any plans to develop anything from this project?<br />
We will continue the Performing Arts Club into next year – the legacy of Carmen will live<br />
on – not sure what we will perform yet, but I’m sure they will be amazing!<br />
I think the Carmen project inspired our children to sing without limitation. Throughout<br />
the project they have seen themselves develop as performers and hold an audience<br />
captivated. It has been one of the most powerful things I have seen in my career of 16<br />
years. Every school needs an experience like this!<br />
41
Thurrock Trailblazer is supported by<br />
Thurrock Borough Council, Royal Opera House Bridge,<br />
Paul Hamlyn Education Fund and Kim Samuel.