Climate Action 2017-2018
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POLICY<br />
Robert Glasser, UN Secretary-<br />
General’s Special Representative for<br />
Disaster Risk Reduction and Head<br />
of the UN Office for Disaster Risk<br />
Reduction (UNISDR)<br />
This year there has been<br />
an accumulation of evidence to<br />
support the claim that 90 per cent<br />
of disasters now are weather and<br />
climate related.<br />
Credit: Logan Abassi, UN Photo/Flickr<br />
Anyone who followed the recent<br />
visit of the UN Secretary-General,<br />
António Guterres, to the Caribbean<br />
islands of Barbuda and Dominica can<br />
have no doubts about the existential threat<br />
that extreme weather events pose for<br />
small islands battling the eff ects of climate<br />
change. Mr Guterres is much travelled<br />
and has seen many disasters, but he<br />
commented that he had never seen such<br />
‘a high level of devastation’ as the one that<br />
he witnessed in Barbuda after the passage<br />
of Hurricane Irma, which rendered the<br />
island uninhabitable. Days later, Hurricane<br />
Maria ripped off roofs and stripped the<br />
leaves from the trees in Dominica’s rain<br />
forest which is central to the island’s<br />
tourism industry and status as a UNESCO<br />
World Heritage site.<br />
Following those visits, the Secretary-<br />
General made a stark pronouncement:<br />
“The link between climate change and<br />
the devastation we are witnessing is clear,<br />
and there is a collective responsibility of<br />
the international community to stop this<br />
suicidal development.” This year there<br />
has been an accumulation of evidence<br />
to support the claim that 90 per cent of<br />
disasters now are weather and climate<br />
related.<br />
Over the last 18 months, 20 countries<br />
have declared drought emergencies,<br />
notably across the Horn of Africa where<br />
hunger is forcing people off the land in<br />
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