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Climate Action 2017-2018

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POLICY<br />

Robert Glasser, UN Secretary-<br />

General’s Special Representative for<br />

Disaster Risk Reduction and Head<br />

of the UN Office for Disaster Risk<br />

Reduction (UNISDR)<br />

This year there has been<br />

an accumulation of evidence to<br />

support the claim that 90 per cent<br />

of disasters now are weather and<br />

climate related.<br />

Credit: Logan Abassi, UN Photo/Flickr<br />

Anyone who followed the recent<br />

visit of the UN Secretary-General,<br />

António Guterres, to the Caribbean<br />

islands of Barbuda and Dominica can<br />

have no doubts about the existential threat<br />

that extreme weather events pose for<br />

small islands battling the eff ects of climate<br />

change. Mr Guterres is much travelled<br />

and has seen many disasters, but he<br />

commented that he had never seen such<br />

‘a high level of devastation’ as the one that<br />

he witnessed in Barbuda after the passage<br />

of Hurricane Irma, which rendered the<br />

island uninhabitable. Days later, Hurricane<br />

Maria ripped off roofs and stripped the<br />

leaves from the trees in Dominica’s rain<br />

forest which is central to the island’s<br />

tourism industry and status as a UNESCO<br />

World Heritage site.<br />

Following those visits, the Secretary-<br />

General made a stark pronouncement:<br />

“The link between climate change and<br />

the devastation we are witnessing is clear,<br />

and there is a collective responsibility of<br />

the international community to stop this<br />

suicidal development.” This year there<br />

has been an accumulation of evidence<br />

to support the claim that 90 per cent of<br />

disasters now are weather and climate<br />

related.<br />

Over the last 18 months, 20 countries<br />

have declared drought emergencies,<br />

notably across the Horn of Africa where<br />

hunger is forcing people off the land in<br />

49

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