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Java<br />

This will produce the following result:<br />

Initial size: 0<br />

Initial capacity: 3<br />

Capacity after four additions: 5<br />

Current capacity: 5<br />

Current capacity: 7<br />

Current capacity: 9<br />

First element: 1<br />

Last element: 12<br />

Vector contains 3.<br />

Elements in vector:<br />

1 2 3 4 5.45 6.08 7 9.4 10 11 12<br />

The Stack<br />

The Stack class implements a last-in-first-out (LIFO) stack of elements.<br />

You can think of a stack literally as a vertical stack of objects; when you add a new<br />

element, it gets stacked on top of the others.<br />

When you pull an element off the stack, it comes off the top. In other words, the last<br />

element you added to the stack is the first one to come back off.<br />

For more details about this class, check The Stack.<br />

The Stack Class<br />

Stack is a subclass of Vector that implements a standard last-in, first-out stack.<br />

Stack only defines the default constructor, which creates an empty stack. Stack includes<br />

all the methods defined by Vector, and adds several of its own.<br />

Stack( )<br />

355

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