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Discover Trinidad & Tobago 2016 — 25th Anniversary Edition

With our 2016 edition (our 27th), we celebrate 25 years of producing Discover Trinidad & Tobago. Published every year since 1991, Discover Trinidad & Tobago is aimed both at international visitors planning a trip to the islands – whether for an eco adventure, business trip, or beach holiday – and at local Trinbagonians looking to know and explore more about their native islands. Our comprehensive coverage of Trinidad and Tobago — from arts and culture to eco adventures, accommodation to sports, planning flights and transportation and more — can help anyone plan anything from a day trip or weekend escape, to a full-on an adventure holiday or leisurely vacation. It might take a lifetime to truly experience all that the islands have to offer, but at least we can show you where to start. For more: http://www.discovertnt.com • http://www.facebook.com/discovertnt

With our 2016 edition (our 27th), we celebrate 25 years of producing Discover Trinidad & Tobago. Published every year since 1991, Discover Trinidad & Tobago is aimed both at international visitors planning a trip to the islands – whether for an eco adventure, business trip, or beach holiday – and at local Trinbagonians looking to know and explore more about their native islands. Our comprehensive coverage of Trinidad and Tobago — from arts and culture to eco adventures, accommodation to sports, planning flights and transportation and more — can help anyone plan anything from a day trip or weekend escape, to a full-on an adventure holiday or leisurely vacation. It might take a lifetime to truly experience all that the islands have to offer, but at least we can show you where to start. For more: http://www.discovertnt.com • http://www.facebook.com/discovertnt

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TIME CAPSULE<br />

c 15,000-1,000 BC: islands part of South America; settled by Amerindians<br />

1498: Christopher Columbus lands in <strong>Trinidad</strong> on July 31, claims<br />

island for Spanish and names it after Catholic Holy Trinity<br />

1596: <strong>Tobago</strong> claimed by British<br />

1627–50: Courlanders settle <strong>Tobago</strong>’s west coast near Plymouth, and<br />

Dutch the east<br />

1699: <strong>Trinidad</strong> First Peoples rebel against Capuchin missionaries<br />

(Arena Uprising)<br />

1757: <strong>Trinidad</strong>’s Spanish governor moves capital to Port of Spain<br />

from St Joseph<br />

1768–9: first <strong>Tobago</strong> Assembly established; Scarborough made island’s<br />

capital<br />

1776: oldest forest reserve in western hemisphere designated in<br />

<strong>Tobago</strong><br />

1781: French seize <strong>Tobago</strong>, convert it to sugar colony<br />

1783: Spanish governor Chacón’s Cedula de Población entices<br />

Catholic white and free coloured settlers to <strong>Trinidad</strong> with<br />

land incentives; rapid development begins<br />

1790: great fire of Scarborough destroys much of downtown; hurricane<br />

ravages island<br />

1797: <strong>Trinidad</strong> captured by Sir Ralph Abercromby’s British fleet<br />

1801: massive slave uprising in <strong>Tobago</strong> quelled<br />

1806: first Chinese workers imported to <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

1807: slave trading abolished in British empire<br />

1808: great fire of Port of Spain destroys much of the city<br />

1814: <strong>Tobago</strong> ceded to British under Treaty of Paris<br />

1816: six companies of free blacks from the United States (mainly<br />

Baptist) settle in southern <strong>Trinidad</strong>, and one in <strong>Tobago</strong><br />

1834-8: slavery abolished in the British Empire, leading to apprenticeship<br />

(1834) then emancipation (1838)<br />

1834–1917: indentured labour imported to <strong>Trinidad</strong> from other islands,<br />

China, Portugal, Syria, Lebanon, and India<br />

1857: first oil well drilled in <strong>Trinidad</strong> near Pitch Lake<br />

1858–84: <strong>Trinidad</strong> governor criminalises Carnival activities<br />

1881: Canboulay Riots in <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

1884: Hosay Riots in <strong>Trinidad</strong>; <strong>Tobago</strong>’s sugar industry collapses<br />

1889–98: <strong>Tobago</strong> merged with <strong>Trinidad</strong>; <strong>Tobago</strong> Assembly disbanded<br />

1903: Water Riots in Port of Spain; Red House burns down<br />

1908: commercial oil production begins in southern <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

1914: first calypso recorded in <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

1925: first national elections (limited franchise)<br />

1931: Piarco International Airport opens<br />

1935-41: first steelpans emerge in Laventille, <strong>Trinidad</strong><br />

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