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15-21 January 2018 - 16-min

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8<br />

<strong>15</strong> - <strong>21</strong> <strong>January</strong>, <strong>2018</strong><br />

Neighbourhood News<br />

Insurgents attack<br />

Myanmar soldiers<br />

in Rakhine,<br />

S<br />

wounding 6<br />

ix Myanmar soldiers were wounded in<br />

an insurgent attack in northern Rakhine<br />

state, where government troops have been<br />

accused of “ethnic cleansing” that forced<br />

hundreds of thousands of Rohingya Muslims<br />

to flee into Bangladesh, officials said.<br />

The military said in a statement on the<br />

commander in chief’s Facebook page<br />

that the attackers were from the Arakan<br />

Rohingya Salvation Army, the militant<br />

group blamed for attacks on police posts in<br />

August that prompted the crackdown that<br />

left thousands of Rohingya dead and more<br />

than 650,000 displaced.<br />

A<br />

NEW DELHI TIMES<br />

New Report Warns IS Increasing<br />

new report has documented an<br />

“alar<strong>min</strong>g” increase in the Islamic State<br />

footprint in Pakistan, saying it adds to the<br />

challenges facing the country’s decade-long<br />

campaign against terrorism and religious<br />

extremism.<br />

The annual report, published by the<br />

independent Pakistan Institute for<br />

Peace Studies, or PIPS, registered 370<br />

terrorist attacks across Pakistan in 2017,<br />

including “suicide and gun-and-suicide<br />

coordinated” raids that killed 8<strong>15</strong> people<br />

and injured more than 1,700. The report,<br />

however, noted a 10 percent reduction<br />

in fatalities and a <strong>16</strong> percent decline in<br />

overall terrorist attacks.<br />

‘Footprint’ in Pakistan<br />

“What has been quite alar<strong>min</strong>g is the<br />

increasing footprint of Daesh, especially<br />

in Baluchistan and Sindh [provinces],”<br />

according to the report, which used the<br />

Arabic acronym for IS. The terrorist group<br />

claimed six major attacks that last year<br />

incidents of religious extremism, including<br />

on educational campuses, require Islamabad<br />

to revisit its counterterrorism strategy to<br />

effectively deal with the new challenges,<br />

according to the document.<br />

Islamabad says IS plots attacks on<br />

Pakistani soil from bases across the<br />

Afghan border and have been calling on<br />

the neighboring country and U.S. forces<br />

operating there to take steps to stop the<br />

extremist violence.<br />

IS launched its regional operations in<br />

early 20<strong>15</strong> after establishing bases in the<br />

eastern Afghan provinces of Nangarhar<br />

and Kunar, bordering Pakistan.<br />

The report said that Tehreek-e-Taliban<br />

Pakistan (TTP), which is commonly<br />

known as the Pakistani Taliban, and<br />

its splinter factions were “still the most<br />

potent threat” and were behind 58 percent<br />

of the attacks. Nationalist insurgents active<br />

in southwestern Baluchistan province and<br />

sectarian groups are blamed for the rest of<br />

the attacks.<br />

killed <strong>15</strong>3 people, mostly civilians, it said.<br />

Two Chinese were also among the victims.<br />

A “convergence” of IS fighters in<br />

Afghanistan near the Pakistani border, the<br />

emergence of “self-radicalized individuals”<br />

and small terrorist cells and growing<br />

Afghan forces, backed by U.S. airpower,<br />

have since been conducting operations<br />

against the IS bases, killing hundreds<br />

of militants, but the terrorist group has<br />

lately expanded its influence to the northern<br />

provinces of Afghanistan, worrying<br />

neighboring central Asian states.<br />

Credit : Voice of America (VOA)<br />

More than 20 insurgents used homemade<br />

bombs to attack a truck transporting troops<br />

from Taungpyo township in northern<br />

Rakhine, the government said in a separate<br />

statement on its Facebook page.<br />

Six soldiers were taken to a military hospital,<br />

border guard police official Sann Oo said by<br />

phone.<br />

In the past, the military has retaliated against<br />

Rohingya villages following such attacks.<br />

The United Nations’ top human rights<br />

official in September described the Myanmar<br />

army’s crackdown against the Rohingya<br />

Muslim <strong>min</strong>ority as “a textbook example of<br />

ethnic cleansing.”<br />

The United States also declared the violence<br />

against Rohingya Muslims to be “ethnic<br />

cleansing” and President Donald Trump’s<br />

ad<strong>min</strong>istration announced on Dec. <strong>21</strong> that it<br />

sanctioned the country’s Maj. Gen. Maung<br />

Maung Soe, who until recently was in charge<br />

of security operations in Rakhine.<br />

Myanmar’s military released a report in<br />

November saying an internal investigation<br />

had absolved its forces of wrongdoing<br />

including allegations of rape and killings.<br />

Credit : Associated Press (AP)<br />

www.NewDelhiTimes.com

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