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Enduring the Great Depression would be the next great hurdle Samuel Braen’s Sons would meet. If any<br />

business could cope in that economic situation, a quarry would be it. During the 1920s the construction<br />

business in northern New Jersey experienced a surge of activity spurred by projects like the Holland<br />

Tunnel in the early years and the George Washington Bridge at its close. The demand for aggregate and<br />

concrete for those monumental structures rippled through the entire region. In 1928, the Braen brothers<br />

added asphalt and concrete plants to the Hawthorne facility. With major projects under way, even ones at<br />

a distance, the batch plants paid for themselves. As the federal government spurred public works projects<br />

to reduce unemployment, Passaic and Bergen counties saw an increased demand for the products Samuel<br />

Braen’s Sons had to sell.<br />

In the depths of the Depression,<br />

the company expanded its holdings.<br />

Along with a third partner, the<br />

brothers formed Braen Sand and<br />

Gravel, with properties in Wyckoff,<br />

Franklin Lakes, and Mahwah to<br />

produce a new line of products. As<br />

their holdings increased, and the<br />

financing requirements changed,<br />

John and Abram legally incorporated<br />

as a privately held company,<br />

with each of them holding fifty<br />

percent of the shares. John was<br />

the president and treasurer, while<br />

Abram was named the firm’s vice<br />

president and secretary.<br />

The Hawthorne quarry remained<br />

the most visible industry in Hawthorne,<br />

and also one of the most<br />

valuable. It was one of the larger<br />

employers in the borough, along<br />

with the railroad yards and a<br />

dyehouse. It generated significant<br />

As the federal government spurred public works<br />

projects to reduce unemployment, Passaic and<br />

Bergen counties saw an increased demand for the<br />

products Samuel Braen’s Sons had to sell.<br />

revenue through the property taxes it paid. The trucks with the “Samuel Braen’s Sons” name on them also<br />

said “Hawthorne, New Jersey” right below the name. The brothers both maintained a high profile both in<br />

Hawthorne, where they worked, and in Totowa, where they lived. They were active in civic life. John belonged<br />

to Hawthorne’s Rotary Club and served on Totowa’s board of education and board of adjustment.<br />

Like their father, John and Abram both were active Masons.<br />

When the Second World War ended in 1945, John and Abram, looked toward retirement. By then their<br />

business had not only survived the depression and war years, it had actually grown. And with the end of<br />

the fighting, the region stood on the threshold of another construction boom, one that would drive the area<br />

and the company to dizzying heights during the next thirty years. Under a new generation of ownership, the<br />

Braen name would be known not just in North Jersey, but nationally.<br />

SECTION NUMBER 21

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