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Unless an exception applies,<br />

the vendor is a relevant<br />

foreign resident if any of the<br />

following apply:<br />

n The purchaser knows the<br />

vendor is a foreign resident;<br />

n The purchaser reasonably<br />

believes the vendor is a<br />

foreign resident;<br />

n The purchaser does not<br />

reasonably believe the<br />

vendor is an Australian<br />

resident, and either<br />

n Has a record about the<br />

acquisition indicating that<br />

the vendor has an address<br />

outside Australia;<br />

n Is authorised by the vendor<br />

to provide a related financial<br />

benefit (for example, make a<br />

payment) to a place outside<br />

Australia (whether to the<br />

vendor or anyone else); and<br />

n The vendor has a<br />

connection outside Australia<br />

of a kind specified in the<br />

regulations;<br />

The capital gains tax asset<br />

to which the transaction<br />

relates is taxable Australian<br />

real property.<br />

A vendor is not a relevant<br />

foreign resident if they<br />

provide the purchaser with:<br />

A valid clearance<br />

certificate in transactions<br />

involving taxable Australian<br />

real property or indirect<br />

Australian real property<br />

company title interests (even<br />

if the vendor is an Australian<br />

resident for other income tax<br />

purposes);<br />

A valid vendor declaration<br />

in transactions involving<br />

other assets covered by the<br />

foreign resident capital gains<br />

withholding law.<br />

Clearance certificates are<br />

valid for 12 months from<br />

the date of issue and the<br />

vendor may be able to use<br />

it for multiple disposals of<br />

real property or indirect<br />

Australian real property<br />

company title interests that<br />

occur within that period.<br />

The vendor does not have<br />

to reapply for a clearance<br />

certificate each time they<br />

dispose of a property, so long<br />

as the clearance certificate is<br />

valid.<br />

It is prudent for the vendor<br />

to make application for a<br />

clearance certificate well in<br />

advance of settlement and to<br />

provide it to the purchaser<br />

in a timely fashion to ensure<br />

The Local Voice Since 1991<br />

that monies are not withheld<br />

on settlement. Matters of<br />

finance mortgages and the<br />

like could be affected if the<br />

clearance certificate is not<br />

obtained. A well-organised<br />

vendor could obtain a<br />

clearance certificate from<br />

the ATO prior to putting his<br />

property on the market.<br />

The introduction of this<br />

legislation has been without<br />

fanfare and we have found<br />

that a lack of awareness of<br />

the need to consider the<br />

necessity or otherwise of<br />

obtaining a clearance has<br />

begun to cause problems in<br />

some transactions. Where<br />

banks and other financial<br />

institutions are involved<br />

parties to a transaction<br />

might find they are unable<br />

to settle their transaction<br />

because 12.5% has been<br />

withheld.<br />

Another element which<br />

has shown up in the early<br />

stages of working with<br />

this legislation is the need<br />

for vendors to have their<br />

taxation affairs in order as<br />

they may come under ATO<br />

checking as the clearance<br />

certificate is sought.<br />

The ATO has assured all<br />

those involved in property<br />

transactions that it is<br />

automating the process for<br />

issuing clearance certificates.<br />

It has advised that if there<br />

are data irregularities, e.g.<br />

incorrect or incomplete<br />

names, some manual<br />

processing may be required<br />

and the clearance certificate<br />

may take 14 to 28 days to<br />

issue.<br />

There are many elements<br />

to be considered with<br />

the introduction and<br />

implementation of this<br />

legislation and there are<br />

some teething problems.<br />

Remember to consult<br />

your lawyer for advice on<br />

the ramifications of the<br />

legislation as it applies to<br />

your situation.<br />

Comment supplied by<br />

Jennifer Harris, of Jennifer<br />

Harris & Associates, Solicitors,<br />

4/57 Avalon Parade,<br />

Avalon Beach.<br />

T: 9973 2011. F: 9918 3290.<br />

E: jenniferha@pacific.net.au<br />

W: www.jenniferharris.com.au<br />

AUGUST <strong>2017</strong> 55<br />

Business <strong>Life</strong>

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