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2100-Asanas_-The-Complete-Yoga-Poses-Daniel-Lacerda

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garbha kosha = uterus<br />

garbha pinda (garbha-pinda) = fetus, embryo in the womb<br />

Garuda = Hindu deity, half-man half-eagle, fierce bird of prey, vehicle (vahana) of Lord Vishnu, king<br />

of birds; Garuda is represented as a vehicle of Vishnu and as having a white face, an aquiline beak,<br />

red wings, and a golden body<br />

gava = cow<br />

Gheranda = author of Gheranda Samhita, an important text on Hatha <strong>Yoga</strong> which he taught to Chanda<br />

Kapali<br />

Gheranda Samhita = a Tantric treatise describing Hatha <strong>Yoga</strong> written by the sage Gheranda in the<br />

15th century<br />

Gitananda = a well-known yogi, living in the 20th century CE<br />

go = cow<br />

godha = iguana<br />

gomukha = cow face, face resembling a cow, cow head; it is also a kind of musical instrument,<br />

narrow at one end and broad at the other, like the face of a cow<br />

Goraksha (Goraksha, Gorakshanath) = an 11th to 12th Century Hindu Nath yogi, one of<br />

Matsyendranath’s two most important disciples; tending to or breeding cattle, cowherd<br />

graiva = a chain worn around the neck of an elephant; necklace or collar<br />

guru = “he who is heavy, weighty,” a spiritual teacher or preceptor, one who illuminates the<br />

darkness of spiritual doubt, one who hands down a system of knowledge to a disciple; heavy one<br />

or dark/light, dispeller of darkness, one who helps to gain knowledge<br />

guru-shishya parampara = the tradition of teaching dating back centuries, where a guru imparts his<br />

knowledge to his students<br />

H<br />

ha = first syllable of the word hatha, which is composed of the syllables ha (= sun) and tha (=<br />

moon); the object of Hatha <strong>Yoga</strong> is to balance the flow of solar and lunar energy in the human<br />

system<br />

hala = plow<br />

hamsa (hansa) = a swan; a metaphor for the soul; a vehicle of Lord Brahma; the name of the mantra<br />

by which prakriti permeates the universe; also refers to the breath as it moves within the body<br />

Hanuman = a powerful monkey chief, a mythological entity, of extraordinary strength and prowess,<br />

whose exploits are celebrated in the epic Ramayana; he was the son of Anjana and Vayu, the god<br />

of wind, monkey-god, hero of Ramayana, egoless superhero and perfect devotee, who resembles a<br />

monkey leaping<br />

hasta = hand<br />

hastasana = forward stretch of the arms<br />

hatha = force; the word hatha is used adverbially in the sense of “forcibly” or “against one’s will”;<br />

Hatha <strong>Yoga</strong> is so called because it prescribes rigorous discipline in order to find union with the<br />

Supreme<br />

hatha-vidya = the science of Hatha <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

Hatha <strong>Yoga</strong> = “Forceful <strong>Yoga</strong>,” a major branch of yoga, developed by Goraksha and other adepts c.

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