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2100-Asanas_-The-Complete-Yoga-Poses-Daniel-Lacerda

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sensual objects; withdrawal of the mind, mental detachment from the external world<br />

prishta = back<br />

Punakeesar (Punnakeesar) = one of the Siddhars, a guru of Machamuni (also referred to as<br />

Matsyendra)<br />

pungu = Telugu word for “wounded”<br />

purna = complete<br />

purva = eastern<br />

purvottana = intense stretch of the front side of the body<br />

R<br />

raja = king, royal<br />

raja yoga (raja-yoga) = royal yoga; a term generally applied to the three higher limbs of Ashtanga<br />

<strong>Yoga</strong>, that is dharana, dhyana, and samadhi; the royal road to self-realization through the control<br />

of the mind. <strong>The</strong> achievement of union with the Supreme Universal Spirit by becoming the ruler of<br />

one’s own mind by defeating its enemies, sighting the soul through a restraint of consciousness<br />

raja-kapota (rajakapota) = king pigeon<br />

Ramayana = literally, Rama’s way; a famous ancient epic (itihasa) authored by Sage Valmiki that<br />

describes the life of Rama, an avatar of Lord Vishnu<br />

Rig Veda = literally “Knowledge of Praise,” it consists of 1,028 hymns and is the oldest known<br />

reference to yoga and possibly the oldest known text in the world<br />

rishi = a Vedic seer, a liberated sage or saint, one who through suspension of the mind can see to the<br />

bottom of his heart<br />

Ruchika (Richika, Ruschika) = name of a Hindu sage, dedicated to the grandfather of an incarnation of<br />

Vishnu<br />

S<br />

sa = with<br />

sahaja = easy, natural<br />

sahasrara chakra = energy center situated at the crown of the head, the thousand-petaled lotus in the<br />

cerebral cavity, the most important seventh chakra which, when uncoiled, brings the seeker to<br />

freedom<br />

St. Brighid = known for establishing numerous monasteries<br />

sakti = power<br />

salamba = with support<br />

sama = same, equal, even, upright<br />

samadhi = “putting together”: the ecstatic or state in which the mediator becomes one with the object<br />

of meditation, forgetting him/herself completely (the Supreme Spirit pervading the universe) where<br />

there is a feeling of unutterable joy and peace, absorption, ecstasy, enlightenment, self-realization;<br />

the state of meditation in which ego disappears and all becomes one; a state of absolute bliss; the<br />

eighth limb or stage of Ashtanga <strong>Yoga</strong><br />

samadhi yoga = yoga of absorption<br />

samastiti = a state of balance

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