ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN - Smithsonian Institution

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TERMINALIA CATAPPA L. Seen by Stoddart (1968) CATHARANTHUS ROSEUS (L.) G. Don Stoddart & Poore 1395 (K). OCHROSIA OPPOSITIFOLIA (Lam.) K. Schum. Stoddart & Poore 1401 (K, US). IPOMOEA PES-CAPRAE (L.) R. Br. Stoddart & Poore 1329 (K, US). CORDIA SUBCORDATA Lam. Seen by Stoddart (1968) TOURNEFORTIA ARGENTEA L. f. Seen by Stoddart (1968). LIPPIA NODIFLORA L. Stoddart & Poore 1427 (K). STACHYTARPHETA JAMAICENSIS (L. ) Vahl Stoddart & Poore 1424 (K). STRIGA ASIATICA (L.) 0. Ktze. Stoddart & Poore 1409 (K). GUETTARDA SPECIOSA L. Gwynne & Wood 1038 (K, EA); Stoddart & Poore 1421 (K). MORINDA CITRIFOLIA L. Stoddart & Poore 1407 (K, US). SCAEVOLA TACCADA (Gaertn . ) Roxb . Seen by Stoddart (1968). BIDENS PILOSA L. Stoddart & Poore 1394 (K, US). GAILLARDIA LANCEOLATA Michx? Seen by Stoddart (1968) TAGETES PATULA L. Stoddart & Poore 1397 (K) TRIDAX PROCUMBENS L. Stoddart & Poore 1426 (K). VERNONIA CINEREA (L.) Less. Coppinger, label mounted "specimen not laid in" (K) ; Gwynne & Wood 1047 (EA); Stoddart 4 Poore 1411 (K) . -
16. GEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGY OF REMIRE D. R. Stoddart and M. E. D. Poore Introduction Remire or Eagle Island is a small oval-shaped island, 0.8 km in diameter and with an area of 80 hectares. It stands at the south end of a long north-south trending reef, but is detached from it. Remire itself stands on a small reef flat which extends from the shore for 140-370 m on the northwest and southeast sides (Figure 8). Surrounding water depths are generally less than 35 m (Baker 1963, 51-54). The island is mainly sandy, with littoral beachrock on the south and east shores. Much of the interior, however, has been converted into a phosphatic rock, with horizontal pitted and irregular surface, covered with loose cobble-size fragments. This plate of phosphate rock, at least 1.5 m thick, outcrops at the southeast corner to form a steep cliff 3-4 m high on the shore. The phosphate surface is rather higher than that of unconsolidated sand, but it has been much modified by mining. Braithwaite (1968) has discussed the formation of the phosphate rock. Piggott (1968, 60-61) distinguishes the soil of the phosphate areas as Jemo Series. As in the case of Desroches, Remire was briefly visited by the - Alert and Percy Sladen Expeditions in 1882 and 1905. Table 17 lists other scientific visitors. The following account is based on a short visit on 26 September 1968. Vegetation The vegetation of Remire has changed considerably since it was first discovered. Horsburgh (1852, 182) referred to it as "covered with shrubs" and Coppinger (1883, 220) as "covered with a thick growth of stunted bushes". Gardiner and Cooper (1907, 157) stated that "there are as yet no high trees and the shrubs are as small and stunted as at Cargados. A few coconuts have been planted to the north in the last ten years. But it is only recently that the last of the guano has been removed and the island let for cultivation. A clump of screw-pines (Pandanus Balfouri) in the centre of the island was an unusual feature". The island is now covered with a dense coconut-dominated woodland on the sand areas, and a more open vegetation, with trees but without Atoll Research Bulletin No. 136: pp. 171 - 181, 1970.
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ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN 136. Coral
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The Atoll Research
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J. D. Taylor Department of Zoology,
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15. Plants of Desroches F. R. Fosbe
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vi Page 21 . Fregataminorcolonies o
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viii 21. Transverse erosional groov
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Fig. 1. The Southwest Indian Ocean
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(c) the Farquhar group, comprising
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Acknowledgements Specific acknowled
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2. GEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGY OF FARQIJH
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the 1960s. The atoll was visited in
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Lagoon and reefs Geomorphology Know
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esembles outcrops of clastic rocks
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are present, and those which are fo
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A single bryophyte, collected on th
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Breeding land birds Birds - The num
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Sula sula -- Recorded from South Is
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Borradaile, L. A. 1907. Land and fr
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Hartman, W. D. 1958. Report on some
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FARQUHAR ATOLL 1. Scaevola communit
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5. Prograding lagoon shore with Sca
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9. Replanting of coconuts in hurric
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13-14. Sooty Terns and Noddies op G
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17. Copra sheds at Settlement, Nort
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ELEUSINE INDICA (L.) Gaertn. South
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GYNANDROPSIS GYNANDRA (L.) Briq. S.
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RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA Lam. North I.,
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4. AN OLD RECORD OF A BLUE PIGEON A
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5. GEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGY OF COSMOLE
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Fig. 4. The Aldabra Group
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Polyte, about 250 m wide, is formed
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The mangrove vegetation has not bee
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46 Table 5. Mollusca collected on C
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group, for example a Dolichopodid f
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low and fast over the dunes and usu
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Guano is no longer worked on Northe
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Distant, W. L. 1913. Rhynchota. Par
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Smith, J. L. B. 1956. The fishes of
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PANICUM MAXIMUM Jacq. Menai I., s.
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CLEOME STRIGOSA (Boj.) Oliv. Wizard
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SCUTIA MYRTINA (Burm. f .) Kurz Men
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SARCOSTEMMA VIMINALE R. Br. Menai I
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7. LAND (INCLUDING SHORE) BIRDS OF
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Cisticola cherina Malagasy Grass -W
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It would be interesting to ascertai
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Wing Tail Culmen from base - - Asto
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Of six specimens whose extreme yout
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Locality Menai Wizard Wing 277 nun
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Summary 1. An account is given of t
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Vesey-FitzGerald, L. D. E. F. 1940.
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\ / \ / 0 1000 \ 1 \ ,.,' Metres ,
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deeply dissected with large solutio
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esembles the vegetation of the more
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wide muddy flats. In the north ther
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Table 10. Crustacea (Decapoda) coll
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-- Sula sula Recorded by Watson et
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assistance. Also Mr Basil Bell, Dir
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Lionnet, J. F. G. 1970. Note on the
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CYMODOCEA [CILI ATA] Seen by Grubb
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DIOSCOREA NESIOTIS Hemsl. S. l., Ri
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TAMARINDUS INDICA L. S. l., Ridgway
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ABUTILON ANGULATUM (G. ' P.) Mast.
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IPOMOEA PES-CAPRAE [L.) R. Br. (sen
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LAUNAEA INTYBACEA (Jaca . > P. Beau
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ACRAEIDAE Acraea ranavalona Boisduv
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As already recorded in the Cosmoled
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(page 14) that D. asha is "a dimorp
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Fryer, J. C. F. 1911. The structure
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I I . .. Windward perched sand beac
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scientific investigations. The Roya
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Table 13. Monthly rainfall at ~ssum
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Mixed scrub community The mixed scr
Page 146 and 147: One hole near the north point also
Page 148 and 149: Marine fauna The Green Turtle Chelo
Page 150 and 151: Nor has the Barn Owl Tyto alba been
Page 152 and 153: Nicoll's - B. - s. crawfordi, only
Page 154 and 155: (Bourne 1966). Not seen in 1967. Se
Page 156 and 157: dunes and the windward perched beac
Page 158 and 159: Dupont, R. P. 1907. Report on a vis
Page 160 and 161: Piggott, C. J. 1968. A soil survey
Page 162 and 163: ASSUMPTION ISLAND 18. Low champigno
Page 164 and 165: 22. Outer edge of the reef flat nea
Page 166 and 167: 26. View from the summit of the hig
Page 168 and 169: 30. Leafless Pisonia in the low rr.
Page 170 and 171: 34. Labourers' huts at Settlement;
Page 172 and 173: 148 SPOROBOLUS VIRGINICUS L. Along
Page 174 and 175: 150 ACALYPHA CLAOXYLOIDES Hutch. We
Page 176 and 177: CORDIA SUBCORDATA Lam. Northern par
Page 178 and 179: 14. GEOGRAPMY AND ECOLOGY OF DESROC
Page 180 and 181: Table 15. Scientific studies at Des
Page 182 and 183: Cassytha filiformis is very widespr
Page 184 and 185: In addition to these records, Coppi
Page 186 and 187: Baker, B. H. 1963. Geology and mine
Page 188 and 189: Parker, I. S. C. 1970. Some ornitho
Page 190 and 191: 38. Massive beachrock near the cent
Page 192 and 193: 42. Labourers' quarters at Settleme
Page 194 and 195: CYPERUS LIGULARIS L. Stoddart 4 Poo
Page 198 and 199: ---- REEF EDGE 0 PHOSPHATIC SANDSTO
Page 200 and 201: The vegetation of the phosphate are
Page 202 and 203: Foudia madagascariensis First recor
Page 204 and 205: Rats have been introduced, but apar
Page 206 and 207: Lamb, C. G. 1914. Diptera: Heterone
Page 208 and 209: 17. PLANTS OF REMIRE (EAGLE) ISLAND
Page 210 and 211: ACALYPHA INDICA L. Stoddart & Poore
Page 212 and 213: 18. GEOGRAPHY AND ECOLOGY OF AFRICA
Page 214 and 215: Shore birds Ardea cinerea Two nests
Page 216 and 217: [Coppinger, R. W., and others.] 188
Page 218 and 219: TOURNEFORTIA ARGENTEA L. f. Seen by
Page 220 and 221: cannot provide any information on t
Page 222 and 223: RED-FOOTED BOOBY ISSC+I BLUE-FACED
Page 224 and 225: Table 20. Meteorological data, mean
Page 226 and 227: Insects of Tromelin The following l
Page 228 and 229: to have been of Ipomoea pes-caprae
Page 230 and 231: Table 22. Breeding birds and occasi
Page 232 and 233: 44. -- Sula sula rubripes: chick wi
Page 234: 48. Sula sula rubripes: adult "brow
Page 237 and 238: 22. SOME ORNITHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION
Page 239 and 240: Sula leucogaster Bodd. One specimen
Page 241 and 242: Streptopelia picturata (Temm.) Some
Page 243 and 244: APPENDIX: NAMES OF THE ISLANDS J. F
Page 245 and 246: Alphonse, St Franfois and Bijoutier
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