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Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba/ Hidden New Energy..

Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba./ LESS KNOWN, CLEAN, LOW COST, ABUNDANT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & RELATED GAME CHANGING APPLICATIONS. Izindleko zezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezobuchwephesha obunamandla kakhulu zezekusasa./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. Keywords: isimo semvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe, ukuthuthwa kwesimo sezulu, ukungena kwemvelo, amandla okunye, amazwe ahlangene, i-anthropogenic, i-biofuels, i-biosphere, i-black carbon aerosol, umjikelezo we-carbo, ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula, umphumela wokushisa, iGGG, i-Kyoto protocol, Ukunciphisa, isayensi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo,

Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba./ LESS KNOWN, CLEAN, LOW COST, ABUNDANT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & RELATED GAME CHANGING APPLICATIONS.

Izindleko zezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezobuchwephesha obunamandla kakhulu zezekusasa./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.

Keywords: isimo semvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe, ukuthuthwa kwesimo sezulu, ukungena kwemvelo, amandla okunye, amazwe ahlangene, i-anthropogenic, i-biofuels, i-biosphere, i-black carbon aerosol, umjikelezo we-carbo, ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula, umphumela wokushisa, iGGG, i-Kyoto protocol, Ukunciphisa, isayensi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo,

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<strong>New</strong> Perspective -“Lowest Cost” <strong>Energy</strong> From Vast<br />

Biomass -8, Wood Ethanol: Enzyme & Acid Hydrolysis<br />

• -->cont: •1FOREST RELATED:<br />

• ✔ 1g Forest Residual: Cellulosic Ethanol, & other Fuels: There are many<br />

combos but main types are: i -Enzyma'c Hydrolysis based, some<br />

pretreatments include classic sulfuric acid, alkaline to low cost<br />

Sub/SupercriCcal water etc:(Chempolis, St1 biofuels, Sekab, Mitsui Zosen - <br />

, dins +),(also see Agri leH over p111-113)<br />

• ii-Acid Hydrolysis based,: Fundamentally different business model compared<br />

to all other main biofuel technologies. ii -α Sulfuric Ethanol is around 100yrs+<br />

as major byproduct of Sulfite Pulping(Borregaard+) which is now mostly<br />

phased out by KraH Pulp.<br />

• ii -β High temperature Dilute Acid Hydrolysis Ethanol producCon(0.2-5% range<br />

H2SO4), this simple conCnuaCon of supposed to be “good only for<br />

pretreatment” process is ignored by most of modern west(Kirov Ethanol+):<br />

wood boiling/disClling with “semi” SubCriCcal water element. Its operaCon<br />

mode is rather more like some pulp-paper mill like business model(eg<br />

Rayonier-Tembec Temiscaming+) than low value fuel making. -->cont:<br />

106<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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