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Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba/ Hidden New Energy..

Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba./ LESS KNOWN, CLEAN, LOW COST, ABUNDANT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & RELATED GAME CHANGING APPLICATIONS. Izindleko zezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezobuchwephesha obunamandla kakhulu zezekusasa./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. Keywords: isimo semvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe, ukuthuthwa kwesimo sezulu, ukungena kwemvelo, amandla okunye, amazwe ahlangene, i-anthropogenic, i-biofuels, i-biosphere, i-black carbon aerosol, umjikelezo we-carbo, ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula, umphumela wokushisa, iGGG, i-Kyoto protocol, Ukunciphisa, isayensi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo,

Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba./ LESS KNOWN, CLEAN, LOW COST, ABUNDANT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & RELATED GAME CHANGING APPLICATIONS.

Izindleko zezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezobuchwephesha obunamandla kakhulu zezekusasa./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.

Keywords: isimo semvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe, ukuthuthwa kwesimo sezulu, ukungena kwemvelo, amandla okunye, amazwe ahlangene, i-anthropogenic, i-biofuels, i-biosphere, i-black carbon aerosol, umjikelezo we-carbo, ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula, umphumela wokushisa, iGGG, i-Kyoto protocol, Ukunciphisa, isayensi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo,

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<strong>New</strong> Perspective -“Lowest Cost” <strong>Energy</strong> From<br />

Vast Biomass 22, Hydrothermal Carbonization<br />

• -->> cont; •3 MAINLY NONWOOD WASTE: ✔ 3c Hydrothermal Carboniza2on(HTC):<br />

• Smaller sized installa.on◎(Grenol GmbH, Oax-eco+), also op.on of making<br />

hydrocarbon chemical◎(AVA-CO2), Wastewater focus as raw material◎(TerraNova<br />

<strong>Energy</strong>, Aqua Enviro+), Slightly different Cataly&c HydroThermal<br />

Polymeriza&on(lower temp & pressure, less CO2 & decarboxyla.on reac.on) of<br />

biomass which requires no binder for pelle.za.on◎(PCS Biofuels). *(◎indicates<br />

Sub/SuperCri.cal Water related tech).<br />

• HTC installa.on level/Produc.on capacity is much smaller than<br />

Torrefac.on(compe.ng dry version of this process), par.cularly out of Europe. There<br />

is a mainstream Dutch govn't backed movement of conver.ng marshland fast<br />

growing weed into fuel but progress being stopped since 2013:<br />

TORWASH(Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland: ECN).<br />

• ✔ 3d SubCri&cal/SuperCri&cal water treatment(SCW)/Hydrothermal<br />

Liquefac&on/SuperHeated Steam: Can adjust parameter to gasify heavily or treat<br />

non-liquefied por.on for the second round process. High % liquefac.on might<br />

require certain mineral catalysis(usually recoverable).<br />

120<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada

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