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Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba/ Hidden New Energy..

Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba./ LESS KNOWN, CLEAN, LOW COST, ABUNDANT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & RELATED GAME CHANGING APPLICATIONS. Izindleko zezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezobuchwephesha obunamandla kakhulu zezekusasa./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future. Keywords: isimo semvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe, ukuthuthwa kwesimo sezulu, ukungena kwemvelo, amandla okunye, amazwe ahlangene, i-anthropogenic, i-biofuels, i-biosphere, i-black carbon aerosol, umjikelezo we-carbo, ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula, umphumela wokushisa, iGGG, i-Kyoto protocol, Ukunciphisa, isayensi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo,

Ukhohlwe Izindlela Zokukhiqiza Ugesi Kanye Namandla: Ehlanzekile, Eshibhile, Ngezinye Izikhathi Mahhala Futhi Abe Nekhono Lokushintsha Umhlaba./ LESS KNOWN, CLEAN, LOW COST, ABUNDANT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES & RELATED GAME CHANGING APPLICATIONS.

Izindleko zezemvelo, ezomnotho, ezobuchwephesha obunamandla kakhulu zezekusasa./ Environmentally Friendly, Highly Efficient Energy Generation Technologies for the Future.

Keywords: isimo semvelo, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe, ukuthuthwa kwesimo sezulu, ukungena kwemvelo, amandla okunye, amazwe ahlangene, i-anthropogenic, i-biofuels, i-biosphere, i-black carbon aerosol, umjikelezo we-carbo, ukuphelelwa yisikhukhula, umphumela wokushisa, iGGG, i-Kyoto protocol, Ukunciphisa, isayensi yemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ubunjiniyela bezemvelo,

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<strong>Energy</strong> From Vast Biomass 11, Wood Torrefaction<br />

• -->cont: •1FOREST :<br />

• ✔ 1h Torrefac(on: Torrefied Pellets/BioCoal: Lower temp 200-300°C range<br />

oxygen-less process of dry material with final product with 70% of original mass<br />

with 90% of energy potenGal retained in compressed form: increase per volume<br />

heat capacity, hydrophobic (nonhygroscopic), overall lower cost than pellets per<br />

energy produced as delivered.<br />

• Also various other benefits(eg easy grinding for co-feeding with coal, less<br />

abrasion of engine if used as coal water slurry fuel than convenGonal coal etc),<br />

some bio-binder pretreatment & palleGzing before heat processing generally has<br />

beQer quality.<br />

• Not as economically disrupGve as 2nd Gen bioethanol due to solid nature.<br />

Longer presence in Western Europe, parGcularly in Netherlands(Blackwood<br />

Technology, Torrcoal+), Other naGons(Arbaflame, Arigna Biofuels, Torrec+),<br />

Euro Major's parGcipaGon(ANDRITZ, AREVA+), Largest producers are in US with<br />

over 200,000ton/yr capacity(Zilkha Biomass, <strong>New</strong> Biomass <strong>Energy</strong>), but<br />

generally North America operaGons have newer parGcipaGon with same level<br />

producGon cap. as Europe(Diacarbon, Airex <strong>Energy</strong>, Solvay Biomass), Some<br />

claim no indoor storage needs for rain(Arbaflame, HM3 <strong>Energy</strong>+), non western<br />

producers are rare(BioWindbell Technology+)<br />

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada<br />

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