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Newsletter - International Gramsci Society

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Conferences<br />

Professor Massimo Lollini of the University of Oregon organized and chaired a session on<br />

<strong>Gramsci</strong> at 1993 conference of the American Association of Italian Studies that was held on<br />

15-18 April 1993 in Austin, Texas. Mr. Lollini has kindly provided us with the following<br />

description of the papers that were delivered on that occasion:<br />

1. “Reclaiming <strong>Gramsci</strong>: Unearthing Italy’s Internal Colonial History”<br />

Pasquale Verdicchio (University of California at San Diego La Jolla)<br />

This presentation outlined uses of <strong>Gramsci</strong> in the fields of cultural and post-colonial<br />

studies. While <strong>Gramsci</strong>’s works are quoted with regularity, many of his concepts have been<br />

incorporated within the critical body of cultural studies without reference as to their<br />

provenance. As a result of the distancing of the works from the context that stimulated them<br />

(Italian nationhood and the North/South question), a large and valuable dimension has been<br />

lost. Restoring <strong>Gramsci</strong>’s signature to his works, and reconsidering them in the light of the<br />

colonial relationship that was installed by Northern Italy in the Southern part of the peninsula,<br />

would offer a revitalized <strong>Gramsci</strong>, useful not only to cultural and post-colonial studies, but<br />

also to an expansion of the scope of Southern Italian studies. This shift of focus would not<br />

subtract <strong>Gramsci</strong> from an internationalist view, and will redefine the relationship of the South<br />

to Italy and Europe, possibly toward a Mediterranean perspective.<br />

2. “<strong>Gramsci</strong>, Mosca and the Fascist Law Against Freemasonry”<br />

Maurice A. Finocchiaro (University of Nevada—Las Vegas; Dept. of Philosophy)<br />

This paper discussed the hypothesis that the political theory of <strong>Gramsci</strong> is largely a<br />

constructive criticism or critical development of that of Gaetano Mosca. A crucial example of<br />

the theoretical convergence between <strong>Gramsci</strong> and Mosca is the recognition by <strong>Gramsci</strong> of the<br />

fundamental law of Mosca’s political science, which Professor Finocchiaro calls “The<br />

analytical principle of elitism.” Moreover, the two thinkers interpreted Freemasonry as an<br />

effective political organization; and both gave a partially positive favorable evaluation of<br />

Freemasonry.<br />

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