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The Voice of Southwest Louisiana April 2018 Issue

The Voice of Southwest Louisiana News Magazine April 2018

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Q&A<br />

By: Regina James, Brenda Hill<br />

Q&A with Patrick<br />

Steward, M.Ed<br />

Alcohol Abuse Prevention Awareness<br />

In light <strong>of</strong> Alcohol Abuse Prevention Awareness, Patrick Steward,<br />

M.Ed., Owner/Operator <strong>of</strong> New Beginnings Outreach Community<br />

Center defines Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse. He agrees<br />

with scripture in that the first step in all <strong>of</strong> your getting is an<br />

understanding.<br />

Certified Master Addictions Counselor III<br />

Certified Anger & Depression<br />

Management Specialist<br />

Certified Behavior Management<br />

Specialist<br />

He likes to read, travel and go to the<br />

beach and look at the sunset.<br />

QWhat is the difference between<br />

Alcoholism and Alcohol abuse?<br />

ASomeone who is dependent on<br />

alcohol needs it through the day.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y develop a high tolerance needing<br />

more alcohol to feel any effect. Alcoholics<br />

suffer from withdrawal and will drink to<br />

avoid symptoms <strong>of</strong> withdrawals which<br />

includes, anxiety, tremors, sweating, and<br />

depression. Alcohol abusers are not<br />

yet dependent, but may experience a<br />

little bit <strong>of</strong> tolerance or a small degree <strong>of</strong><br />

withdrawal. Nothing as severe as what a<br />

true alcoholic goes through.<br />

QWhat race, gender, etc., seem to<br />

suffer the more from Alcoholism/<br />

Alcohol abuse?<br />

AAlcoholism has devastating<br />

effects on a person’s health and<br />

personal life no matter what sex they are.<br />

Alcoholism is more prevalent among men<br />

than women. Recent studies have shown<br />

that White and Native Americans have<br />

a greater risk <strong>of</strong> alcohol use disorders<br />

relative to other ethnic groups. However,<br />

once alcohol dependence occurs Blacks<br />

and Hispanics experience higher rates<br />

than whites <strong>of</strong> recurrent or presistent<br />

dependence.<br />

QWhat factors lead up to Alcoholism?<br />

A<br />

Genetic,<br />

Environmental, and<br />

Social factors can be precusors to<br />

alcoholism. Alcoholism is considered a<br />

disease, compulsive need, and addictive<br />

illness.<br />

Heredity Genetic factors may account for<br />

one half <strong>of</strong> the total risk <strong>of</strong> developing<br />

alcoholism. Research indicates that more<br />

than one gene is responsible for an<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> developing alcoholism, yet<br />

abnormalities in certain brain regions are<br />

implicated in alcohol dependence.<br />

QDoes city festivals and parties<br />

influence rates <strong>of</strong> alcoholism?<br />

A<br />

Louisana<br />

is among the top states that<br />

have a higher than average binge<br />

drinking rate. Mardi Gras draws 1.4 million<br />

people into New Orleans alone. New Orlens<br />

has a binge drinking rate which is higher<br />

than the national average. <strong>Louisiana</strong> also<br />

has many festivals and like activities across<br />

the state and binge drinking is higher in<br />

<strong>Louisiana</strong> than the national average.<br />

QWhat types <strong>of</strong> conditions and/<br />

or illnesses seem to contribute to<br />

alcohol abuse?<br />

AGenetics, emotional pain and<br />

mental health can contribute to<br />

alcohol abuse.<br />

QWhat are some long term health<br />

effects associated with Alcoholism/<br />

Alcohol abuse?<br />

ASome health effects associated with<br />

alcohol intake in large amounts<br />

include an increased risk <strong>of</strong> malnutrition,<br />

chronic pancreatitis, alcoholic liver<br />

disease and cancer.<br />

Programs supporting loved ones affected<br />

by Alcoholism/Alcohol abuse are New<br />

Beginnings Outreach Community Center<br />

(337) 794-5351, Successful Self Inc, (337)<br />

377-5731, Alcoholics Anonymous (337)<br />

502-9833.<br />

26<br />

<strong>April</strong> <strong>2018</strong> WWW.THEVOICEOFSOUTHWESTLA.COM Volume 5 • Number 9

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