Petromin marine and offshore Jan-Feb Issue
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Singapore has carved a niche as an enabler in the<br />
energy <strong>and</strong> <strong>marine</strong> industries.<br />
However, the lack of natural resources has not hindered Singapore<br />
from being a key player in the energy <strong>and</strong> <strong>marine</strong> industries.<br />
In t<strong>and</strong>em with how the country’s economy was built,<br />
Singapore managed to become a key player by banking on<br />
a long-term vision, a strong workforce, a focus on engineering<br />
<strong>and</strong> technologies, political stability <strong>and</strong> excellent infra-structure.<br />
The government of Singapore has played a vital role in promoting<br />
the country as an engineering hub as well as an effective<br />
platform for companies to locate their regional headquarters.<br />
In essence, Singapore has carved a niche as an enabler in the<br />
energy <strong>and</strong> <strong>marine</strong> industries.<br />
In the upstream sector Singapore is active across various<br />
fields, but two points of focus is vessel construction <strong>and</strong> repair<br />
<strong>and</strong> LNG.<br />
Construction, Conversion <strong>and</strong> Rehabilitation<br />
ing of jack-up rigs <strong>and</strong> the conversion of FPSO (Floating Production<br />
Storage <strong>and</strong> Offloading) units. It is also a niche player in<br />
the construction of customised <strong>and</strong> specialised vessels.<br />
Globally renowned for its reliable <strong>and</strong> convenient range of<br />
comprehensive <strong>marine</strong> services, Singapore is a one-stop <strong>marine</strong><br />
centre for shipowners, managers <strong>and</strong> agents around the<br />
world. Generating an annual turnover of close to $10 billion<br />
<strong>and</strong> employing some 100,000 workers, the <strong>marine</strong> industry<br />
plays a crucial part in Singapore’s economic growth. Ship repair<br />
<strong>and</strong> conversion form the backbone of the local <strong>marine</strong><br />
industry, accounting for more than half of the total revenue.<br />
Ship repair in Singapore dates back to when the first dry dock<br />
was built in 1859. Due to active government encouragement<br />
<strong>and</strong> technology transfers in the late sixties, business became<br />
more international, <strong>and</strong> by the mid-seventies, Singapore was<br />
firmly established as a major international ship repair centre,<br />
particularly for larger vessels. It has maintained its leading<br />
position since then.<br />
The Singapore <strong>marine</strong> industry has seen significant growth<br />
over the last 40 years, evolving from a small regional ship<br />
repair <strong>and</strong> building centre into a world-class industry that<br />
serves international clientele. The industry includes ship repair,<br />
shipbuilding, rig-building <strong>and</strong> <strong>offshore</strong> engineering,<br />
<strong>and</strong> other <strong>marine</strong> supporting services.<br />
Today, Singapore is one of the world’s premier ship repair <strong>and</strong><br />
ship conversion centres as well as a global leader in the build-<br />
The <strong>marine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>offshore</strong> engineering (M&OE) industry<br />
accounted for S$3.6 billion, or 1 per cent of Singapore’s<br />
gross domestic product <strong>and</strong> employed more<br />
than 23,000 locals in 2016. The industry has also<br />
grown from its humble beginnings of just four domestic<br />
<strong>marine</strong> firms to an eco-system anchored by homegrown<br />
international names, notably Keppel Offshore &<br />
Marine (KOM) <strong>and</strong> Sembcorp Marine, <strong>and</strong> backed by<br />
over 1,000 small <strong>and</strong> medium enterprises.<br />
<strong>Jan</strong>uary to <strong>Feb</strong>ruary 2018 7