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Dm OPINION: PROCESS MANAGEMENT<br />
Combining content and process<br />
In a recent blog post, analyst and systems architect Sandy Kemsley explored five of<br />
the primary use cases for combining content and process: document-driven<br />
processes, case management, document lifecycle processes, exception handling, and<br />
non-document classification processes<br />
Although I've spent the last couple of<br />
decades focused on process, my<br />
roots are in that most basic overlap<br />
of digital content and process: the<br />
"imaging and workflow" systems of the<br />
1980s and 1990s, where a paper<br />
document captured by a scanner would<br />
trigger a process that routed the document<br />
image to a person for manual processing.<br />
Process automation has become a lot more<br />
sophisticated since then, and is often<br />
driven purely by data rather than<br />
documents, but I still see a lot of<br />
applications where unstructured content is<br />
an essential part of a process.<br />
Here are some of the main use cases for<br />
content in the context of a process:<br />
Document-driven processes. This is the<br />
closest to those imaging and workflow<br />
systems of old, where the creation or<br />
capture of a document initiates a<br />
process, and the purpose of the<br />
process is to perform actions related to<br />
that document. In most cases, the<br />
document itself is unchangeable once<br />
created: think of it as the instructions<br />
for the process. An example is a loan<br />
application, where a customer fills out<br />
a form at the bank (or online), and<br />
that triggers an approval process<br />
inside the bank.<br />
The process may execute steps to capture<br />
the application data from paper, request<br />
more information, or escalate to a senior<br />
loans officer before the final steps of<br />
making a decision on the loan and issuing<br />
the funds. The original loan application is<br />
never changed, and there is typically a<br />
regulatory requirement to retain it for a<br />
specific period of time.<br />
Case management. A cross between<br />
document-driven and data-driven,<br />
case management focuses on<br />
resolving cases rather than executing a<br />
single process, and gathers all content<br />
related to that resolution in an<br />
electronic "case folder". The case folder<br />
and its contents, which includes a<br />
record of the processes and decisions<br />
applied to complete the case, is<br />
managed as per corporate content<br />
28<br />
@DMMagAndAwards<br />
March/April 2018<br />
www.document-manager.com