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Dm OPINION: PROCESS MANAGEMENT<br />

Combining content and process<br />

In a recent blog post, analyst and systems architect Sandy Kemsley explored five of<br />

the primary use cases for combining content and process: document-driven<br />

processes, case management, document lifecycle processes, exception handling, and<br />

non-document classification processes<br />

Although I've spent the last couple of<br />

decades focused on process, my<br />

roots are in that most basic overlap<br />

of digital content and process: the<br />

"imaging and workflow" systems of the<br />

1980s and 1990s, where a paper<br />

document captured by a scanner would<br />

trigger a process that routed the document<br />

image to a person for manual processing.<br />

Process automation has become a lot more<br />

sophisticated since then, and is often<br />

driven purely by data rather than<br />

documents, but I still see a lot of<br />

applications where unstructured content is<br />

an essential part of a process.<br />

Here are some of the main use cases for<br />

content in the context of a process:<br />

Document-driven processes. This is the<br />

closest to those imaging and workflow<br />

systems of old, where the creation or<br />

capture of a document initiates a<br />

process, and the purpose of the<br />

process is to perform actions related to<br />

that document. In most cases, the<br />

document itself is unchangeable once<br />

created: think of it as the instructions<br />

for the process. An example is a loan<br />

application, where a customer fills out<br />

a form at the bank (or online), and<br />

that triggers an approval process<br />

inside the bank.<br />

The process may execute steps to capture<br />

the application data from paper, request<br />

more information, or escalate to a senior<br />

loans officer before the final steps of<br />

making a decision on the loan and issuing<br />

the funds. The original loan application is<br />

never changed, and there is typically a<br />

regulatory requirement to retain it for a<br />

specific period of time.<br />

Case management. A cross between<br />

document-driven and data-driven,<br />

case management focuses on<br />

resolving cases rather than executing a<br />

single process, and gathers all content<br />

related to that resolution in an<br />

electronic "case folder". The case folder<br />

and its contents, which includes a<br />

record of the processes and decisions<br />

applied to complete the case, is<br />

managed as per corporate content<br />

28<br />

@DMMagAndAwards<br />

March/April 2018<br />

www.document-manager.com

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