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1 

Karen domestic worker IA.pmd 1 

12/03/2007, 11:19

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2 



12/03/2007, 11:19

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3 


12/03/2007, 11:19


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4 



12/03/2007, 11:19


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AphtD.vD;vXw>rXql.ySRrRw>zdwz.t*D> 

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AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA43 

Aw>[h.ul.[h.z;vXbDrk>pXzS d.u&Xw>td.zS d. AAAAAAAAAA49 


5 


12/03/2007, 11:19


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6 



12/03/2007, 11:19

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7 


12/03/2007, 11:19


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25 


12/03/2007, 11:19


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35 


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39 


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40 


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43 


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u vkmCkm 'D;w> [h.w> rR vd rR pXR vXtzd; oJ 

p;'D; w> [h. ul.[h.z;'D; ySR *h> 0D'D; rk> usdR 0JR uGm tHR 

tbsK; tzSd.td.vXuD> csX [H. CDySRrRw> zdt [H. zd 

CDzdwz.t*D>ph>uD;M.vDRIAtvD>td.oyS>u 

wX> vXw>urR*hRxD.uD>csX[H.CDySRrR w>zdCkm'D; 

tySR[H.zdCDzdwz.tw>td.rltvk>tyORySRw0X 

w>td.w>qd;tvD>AzJt0Joh.td.qd;zH;rRwylR 

v>v>M.vDRI 

w> tX. vDR)t*D> M. vDRI 

usdR usJ< Aw> od. w> oDtrd>yS>< Aw> rRt 

usdRtusJrRtgxD. w> Ekm vDR rR *hR xD. w>t 

usdR tusJvX w> zDvm w z. tHR ub. w>'k; td. 

xD.tDR'D;ub.w>ymyeD.tDR'fod;u'Do'XM> 

uD>csX[H.CDySRrRw>zdwz.tw>ymol.ymo;'D; 

tvRuyDRt*D>M.vDRIA 

w> cG J; w> ,m 

1I AySR rR w> zdt xHuD> '. 0Ju b. rR vDR wH> 0JvX w> 

rR w> vX xH*kR uD> *R(t cGJ; t ,m ) M. Aw b. w> 

wl> vdm tX. vDR tDRb.Awu;b.Aw> 'Do 'X 'D; w> 

b.bsK;b.zSd.vXySRok;vD>ok;usJt*D>wtd. 

b.< AvDR qD'. w> AuD> csX [H. CDySRrR w> zdwz. I 

vXxH uD> y 'd. < AbDrk> xH uD> w> u &X u &d 'D; 

xHzduD> zdw> u &X u &dwz. t w> tX. vDR rR oud; 

w> vX u Ch. vDR w> *h> uD'D; uG> qd rd. w>vX t rR 

b. 'duD> csX [H.CDySR rR w> zdwz. t w> td. rlM. y 

y my eD. tDR'D;tX. vDR t 0Joh. tw> zH;w>rRA'D; w> 

vJR xD. vJR xDtHR rh>w>vX t *hR M. vDRI A b. q. t 

vD> td. 'H; 0J'.vX y ol. xD. rR *hR xD. *H>bgo;o 

[D. vXuql.xD.t*D> < A xd. 'G;'D; vJvdm rR oDxD. 

w> Ekm vDR rR *hR xD. w> A'D; w> rR vJ> xD. w> zH; o ud; 

rR o u d; w> tusdRtusJM. vDRI 

w> 'Do 'X uD> csX [H.CDySR rR zdw z. t cGJ; t 

,m M.t vD>td. vX w> u ym Ckm 'D; 'Du vkm [H. CD 

ySR rR w> zdt w> od. w> oDtywD>'fod;'D;bDrk> xH 

uD> ySR rR w> zdt y wD> vXtrh> ySR *h>0DcGJ; ,m t w> 

od. w> oDt rd> yS> 'D;w>rh>w>wDvXrk.cGgw> vDR qD 

vdmo;tzDcd.M. vDRI At vD> td. ph> uD; vX y u b. 

'k; eJ. zsg xD. [H. CDw>rR t cDy nDrh> w > w rHR CD'D; ySR 

cGJ; ,m t w> od. w>oDt rd> yS> AvDR qD'. w> vX w> 

u'k; td. xD. 'D; 'k; uJxD. w> rR vHm CH; CmA (vHm 

46 


2I AuD> csX [H. CDySRrRw> zdw z. w> b. ym y eD. tDR 

'fySR ok; vD> ok; usJzd'D; ySR rR w>zdw *R t od;vDRI 

3IAcsX[H.CDySRrRw>zdwz.vXtvHmtvJ> td.rh> 

*hRAwtd.rh>*hRAub.w>ymtDR'fbDrk>xHuD>ySRrR 

w> zdw *R 'D; bDrk> xHuD> ySR *h>0DcGJ; ,m t y wD> tod; 

M. vDRI 

4IAw> u pD. (w>*h>w>usdR)vX t rh> t wD'D; vDR wH> 

vDRqJ;Ab. C; rk> usdR 0JR uGm 'D; ySR *h> 0Dt w> vDR r> 'D; 

w> M> bsK; vX w> rR w> vX xH*kR uD> *R t zDcd. 'fod; 

w> u uJxD. vd. xD. 0J'.t *D> vDRI 

5IAuD> csX [H. CDySRrRw> zdwz. Au b. rk> vR 0J eD> cd 

'D;eD>o;w>td.ql.td.cVtd.ql.td.cVb. 

C; w> 'k; vDR pXR vDR oGJ. w>


,m vX w> u whzsDo;< AqH; p> A(td. zsJ.)Azd'D; rk> vR 

o;ck'D;[H. zdCDzdt w> td. rlM. vDRI A 

6IAuD>csX[H.CDySRrRw>zdwz.ub.rk>vR 

(o;rkm) 0J 'D;ySR rR w> z dud; *R t w> cGJ; w>,m vXt 

xJ od; wkRod; Ckm 'D;w> cGJ; w> ,m vX Au qD w vJ t 

w> vD> 'D; w> rR t MqX. '.0JM. vDRI A 

7IAySR rR w> zdok; vD> ok; usJwz.AvDR qD'. w>uD> 

csX [H.CDySRrRw>zd'D; t zdw z. Au b. td. 'D; t cGJ; 

t,mvXu'd;M>b.w>ul.b.ul.ohzJt0Joh. 

b.ok; vD> ok; usJwwDR *hR w wDR *hR M.vDRI 

*I A[H. CDySR rR w> zdvX t [; rR w> vX ySR *Rt xHt 

uD> w z. At 0Joh. t xHuD> u b. rR nDM> 0Jw> zD. 

w>z;tusdRtusJA 'fod;t ySR xHzduD> zdu olt w> 

cGJ; w> ,m uoht*D>M.vDRI 

w> od. w> oDt rd> yS> 'D; usdR usJ 

9I AySR uG> xGJ'D;ArR w> b. C; w> [; ql xH*R uD> *R 

u b. ym zSd. rR oud;w> vX w> 'k; td. xD. w> od. 

w>oD 'D; Aw> &J. w> usJR vX xH uD>vX ySR [; xD. t 

vD>rh> *hR xH uD> vX ySR vJR Ekm tvD>rh> *hR w u; b.bD 

rk> xHuD> ySR *h> 0D'D; rk> usdR 0JR uG> u &X w z. M.vDRI A 

10I A zJA1990AeH. bDrk> pX zSd. u &X t xHuD> ym*X> ym 

usXRw> tX. vDR vX t 'Do 'X ySR [; rR w> vX xH*R uD> 

*R Ckm 'D; t ySR [H. zdCDzd u vk> 

pdw> u rDR ySJRySJR'D;td.'D;w> cGJ; w> ,m vX u ok; bl; 

xD. t o; vX w> 'Do 'X t *D> M.Au b. td. 0J'.vX 

xHuD> vX ySR [; xD. 'D; Ekm vDR cHbh. vdm t ylR vDRI 

11I Aw>}wD'D; Aw> rR CH;ydm rk.vXu[; qlxH*R uD> 

*R 'D; w>[; qlxH*R uD> *R ud; u vkm'J; u b. w> 

xk; uGHm tDR'fod;w> u rR pXR 'D;pdm u zDxD. ySR cGJ; ,m 

w> od. w> oDt rd> yS> t cD. xH; cD. bdt*D>M. vDRI 

12I A w> b. ,d.vX w> bH. w> bX t zDcd. tHR w>w 

b. w>qDwvJtDRqlw>b.*Hm*km'D; w>o;[h'D; 

xD'gySR xH*R uD> *R zdvXt[JEkm vDR rR w> vX t xHt 

uD> ylR tX. vDR 'D; t w> &J. w> 

usJR M.u b. 'k; td. xD. M>w>'Do 'X ySR [; rR w> vX 

xH*R uD> *R wz.tw> cGJ; tw>,m ACkm 'D;uD> csX 

[H.CDySR rR w> zdwz. M.vDRIAw> tX. vDR w z. u 

b. y.Ckm 'D;w> ym zsg vX w> o rHo rd; tDR 'D; xH. tDR 

oh vX w> u 'k; w &H; 0J w> Cku 

&X u &d w> 'D; w> vlR CkusJR w> 

zH; w> rR t*D> vDRI At 0Joh. u 

b. rR 0J'fw> ym vDR t w> yX w> 

qSX 'D; w> rR t w> &J. w> usJR w 

z. vDRIA w>tX.vDRub.y. 

Ckmph>uD;'D;vHmCH;Cmt*h>t 

usdR t cDy nD'D; w> bd; b. oh. 

ngysDysDzsg zsgvXw> u pdm u zD 

xD.pXR bDrk> xHuD> ySR rR w> zdt 

y wD> t*D>vDRI 


47 


12/03/2007, 11:19


14I AvD> u 0DR 'd. t w> rR usdR usJvX xHuD> y 'd. t y 

wD> rh>*hR zdu &X t y wD> rh>*hR Au b. 'k; 

td. xD. w> b. vdm b. p; w qDb. w qDvX w> u 

Ch. vDR w> uDw>cJAvX w> [; xD. [; vDR vX vD> 

u 0DR 'd. t ylR t cg vDRI 

15I Aw> -uX; 'k; td. xD. xHuD> 'D; vD> u 0DR 'd. w>zH; 

w>rRtusdRtusJAt y wD> vX w> vJR xD. vJR xDu 

uJ xD. t *D> uG> xGJ vDR wH> vDR qJ; rR pXR qD. xGJvX uD> csX [H.CDySR rR w> zd 

w z. t *D> M. vDRI Aw> cGJ; w> ,m vX u rR M> w> rR 

pXR vX t xHuD> t cX. p; '.0JAu b. w> tk. uDR t 

o; vDRI AxHuD> cX. p; t w> rR pXR u b. w> rR ql. 

xD. 'D; rR uJbsK; tDR vDR vDR qDqDA'fod; uzd; rH'D; w> 

td. ql. td. cVt w> rR pXR t*D>M. vDRI 

16IAvX uD> csX ySR rR w> zdvX [H. ylR CDylR w z. t *D> < 

usdR usJ'D; w> od. w> oDrd> yS> u b. 'k; td. xD. w> 

ohEkm vDR y.Ckm rRoud;w>tg xD. vX w> 'd. xD. 

xDxD. 'D; w> 'k; td. xD. w> &J. w> usJR vX w> u 

Ch. vDR t 0Joh. t w> *h> uD'D; uG> qdu rd. oud; 

vX t*h> M. vDRI 

w> Ekm vDR rR w> vX w> bX. pXR 

17IAw> &J. w> usJR u b. w> ym vDR tDR 'fod;w> u 

Ch. vDR M>w> qSX xD. qSX vDR 'D; w> pdm [k. ySRunDvX 

t [J td. xD. oh zJ w> [; xD. [; vDR ql xH *R uD> *R 

t cg tHR vDR wH> vDR qJ; M. vDRI 

18IAw> tX. vDR tDvDR 'D; w>&J. w>usJR u b. y. 

Ckm 0J vX uD> csX [H.CDySR rR w> zd wz. t vg vJ 'D; 

(w>zd w> vHR )vX t ol0J'D; uJbsK; vXt 0Joh. *D> 

wz. u b. w> pdm cDtDR ylR zsJ; 'D; w> b. ,d. 'D; ySJR 'D; 

w> tk. cD. o; M. vDRI 

19IAzJw> rR b. 'dySR cGJ; ,m Arhw rh> Aw> b. 'db. 

xH; 'fod; w> oHw> yS> < Aw> zD. xX Ekm 'D;'k; Cm eg pdR 

48 


w> vXw>'k;CmtvD>rRur.w>od.w> oD< 

w> vlR bX uGD> w wDw -w>< AoGH. xHw> rR ql; rRqg 'D; 

rRtX ('ftrh>w> rR w &Dw yg)oh. w z.tHRxH 

uD>y 'd.wz.ub. vlR o rHo rd; uG> xHw> *h> w> 

usdRvDRwH>vDRqJ;'D;w>urlRur.wb.td.xD. 

b.I xHuD>y'd.ub.rRvDRwH>0JvXySRvXtrRu 

r. w> w z. w> ub.[H;*h>0DtDR'D;[h.w> ur. 

M. vDRI 

20IAw> Ekm vDR rR *hR xD. w> tHR xHuD> y 'd. 'D; xHzduD> 

zdu &X u b. 'k; td. xD. 0JvX w> u rR 'd. xD. tg 

xD. uD>csX [H. CDySRrRw>zdwz. t w> ohw> b. 'D; 

[h.w> [h. pd[h. u rDR t *D> vDRI 

21IA'X bJ(Durban)w> bD; b. oh. ng 'D; [D. cd. 'D 

bh. w> ul. xD. z; vDR t w> td. zSd. tw> rR &J. usJR 

xD 'g u vkm w> 'l. w> qX M. u Ck rR vDR r> uGHm u 

vkm t 'l. t qXb.C;'D;Aw> o; [h ySR xH*R uD> *R 

zd< Au vkm w> eDR z; w> t 'l. tqX A'D; t *R w z. vX 

w> wl> < Aw>uG> qX. rJm tDR w M> b.w z. vDRI A'fM. 

tod;ySR u rsX> t w> oh. n gvX w> u ol. xD. w> 

ym ol. ym o; vX t *hR w u yR ym y eD. 'D; ym vk> 

ym yShR [H. CDw> rR tHR rh> w> vX t &h'd. A'd.r; M. vDRI 

ySR vX t rlt 'g td.vX w> u pD. o MA'D; ySR u wdR pXR 

w> vX xHzduD> zdu &X tbX.pXR wz. Au b. Ekm vDR 

rR o ud; w>'D;xD'g pXRo ud; w> M. vDRI 

22I Ay 0J vX t [JxD.vD> u 0DR 'd. w> td. zSd. vX uD> 

csX [H.CDySR rR w> zdt *D> wz. tHRAytX. vDR vX y u 

qJ; rR w> u wdR o ud; w> M.vDRIAw>*h>w>usdR vX 

ySRcH'l.uwJvdmo;tbX.pXRtHR 'd; o MR xD. t o; 

vX w> vX td. ol. vDR ym pXR wh> t o; 'D; vD> u 0DR 'd. 

w> ym zSd. rR o ud; w> vX w nDEk>rR t o;vX cHvX ysXR 

M. vDRI 

w> u &X u &dvX t rR pXR w> w z. 

23I A [D. cd. bDrk> pX zSd. u &X t u &X zdxHuD> wz. A 


12/03/2007, 11:19


u b. [h. xD. w> qSX Ekmql bD rk> xH uD> t u rH wHm 

b. xGJySR cGJ; ,m t zDcd. At w> qSX Ekm t ylR vX ySR xH*R 

uD> *R [; rR w> 'D; t [H. zdCDzdt *D> vDRI A 

24I Au rHwHm b. xGJySR cGJ; ,m t zDcd. w zktHR u b. 

zH; rR w> 'D; o MR xD. t o; vX w> qSX Ekm vX t [JvX 

bDrk> pX zSd. u &X t ySR wD. zsg xD. uhR w> *h> w> usdR 

b. C; ySR [; rR w> vX xH*R uD> *R t ySR cGJ; ,m 'D; ym 

ol. ym o; vDR qD vX w> ym zsg vX b. xGJ 'D; uD> csX ySR 

rR w> zdvX [H. ylR CDylR t w> td. o; M. vDRI A[D. 

cd. bDrk> pX zSd. u &X t u &X zdxHuD> w z. u b. [h. 

xD. w> qSX Ekm vX eJ.&GJ.cd. usX>t w>ym zsgylR b. 

C; ySR [; rR w> vX xH*R uD> *R 'D; uD> csX ySR rR w> zdvX 

[H. ylR CDylR M. vDRIA 

25IAySR vX w> [h. pd[h. u rDR tDR vX 'Du vkm ySR cGJ; 

,m u b. ym CkmrR o ud; w> vX t 0Joh. t w> zH; 

w> rR t w> &J. vDR usJR vDR vX uD> csX ySR rR w> zd vX xH 

*R uD> *R t zDcd. M. vDRI 

26IAbDrk> xHuD> w> u &X u &dwz.'ft rh> [D. cd. 'D 

bh. w> ok; vD> ok; usJu &X ySR rR w> zd 

u &X< A'D; bDrk> pX zSd. u &X t w> u &X u &d'fbDrk> pX zSd. 

u &X u rH wHR vX ySR cGJ; ,m t *D>pXzSd.u&Xw>vJRxD.vJRxDw>&J.w>usJR< 

[D. cd. bD rk> pX zSd. u &X w> uG> xGJ zd o. *h> *D> tlph ym 

uDR u &X < A[D. cd. bD rk> w> rR pXR u &X wkRod; xJod; 'D; rR o 

ud; w> vX u rR ql. xD. w> 'Do 'X uD> csX ySR rR w> zd 

vX [H. ylR CDylR t *D> M. vDRI A 

uD> csX ySR rR w> zdvX [H. ylR CDylR wz. rh> ySR 

[D. cd. zdvDRIAt 0Joh. td. 'D; w> td. rl cGJ; w> 

,m'D; ol; oh. vR u yDR vDRIAt 0Joh. td. 'D; o; w> 

wl> b. (o; w> oh. ng) bg 

ym uJ tJ. w>uGH M. vDRIAt 0J 

oh. w rh> ySR w *R vX t *D> '. 0Jb. 'D; w> ym vDR z; t 

0Joh. 'D; ySR *R w ohb.IA t 0Joh. rh>ph> uD; [H. zdCD 

zd uG> qdu rd. t 0Joh. 

t w> rR 'f[D. cd. 'Dbh. ym vk> ym yShR 0JySR cGJ; ,m y wD> 

'D; bDrk> xHuD> ym y eD. 0JySR rR w> zdt wDR y wD> M. 

vDRIAw> w b. ol0Jw> rR vX t 0Joh. rR 0J'fw> *h> w 

c g vX w> eDR z; w> 'l. w> qX 'D; t 0Joh. 'D; w> u wdR ylR 

zsJ; vX w> u rR b.'dt 0Joh. tw> cGJ; 

w> ,m 'dt rh> ySR [D. cd. zd 

'D; ySR rR w> zdb.IA 

w>ub.ywkm 

w> rR b. 'd uD> csX [H. 

CDySRrRw>zdw z. t w> cGJ; 

w>,mod.w> 

oDrd> yS> cD. xH; cD. bd'D; w> 

cGJ; w> ,m vX w> rR ylR 'ft 

0Joh. 'D; t ySR [H. zdCDzdt 

w>rR'D;w>td.rlutd.'D; 

ol. oh. vR u yDR 'ft -uX; 

0Jb.0JvDRwH>vDRqJ;t*D> 

M.vDRIuD>csXySRrRzdvX 


49 


12/03/2007, 11:20


[H. ylR CD ylR w z. rh> rkm vR b. t w> cGJ; w> ,m 'D; 

[D. cd. 'Dbh. t w> ym vk> ymyShR r; 'D; ySJR 'D; 'H> rd> u &h. pH. M. vDRI y 

u wkR vX zDwX. tHR t *D> y 0JCkm 'D; uD> csX ySR rR w> zdvX 

[H. ylR CDylR oh. w z.y u ol. xD. bDrk> xHuD> w> rR 

o ud; Ckm w> AcD zsd w> w> 'k; uJ xD. vgtD ulm 28 oD 

'ft rh> AbDrk> xHuD> w> rR o ud; Ckm w> t rk> eHR AM. 

vDRIA 

b.w>qSXxD.wl>vdmtDRzJvgtDul> 

28 vdR(rf)bd> 

M.vDRIA 

w>[h.ul.[h.z;vXbDrk>pXzS d.u&Xw>td.zS d. 

ySRrRw>zdvXtrRw>vX[H.CDtw>zH;w> 

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t*D>rh>'ftHR 

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tu&Xt*D> M.vDRI 

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cGJ;t,mttd.M.vDRI 

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[D.cd.bDrk>ySRrRw>zdtu&Xb.C;t0Joh.t 

w>cGJ;w>,mvXurRoud;Ckmw>'D;uFD.wJ.tySR 

rRw>zdArhwrh>A[h.*H>[h.bg[H.CDtySRrRw>zd 

wz.vXuymzSd.rRoud;w>vXusJt*RwbdbdIA 

[h.*H>[h.bguFD.wJ.ySRrRw>zdvXutd. 

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z. u u &X u &dxD.to;'.0Jt*D>M.vDRIA 

50 



12/03/2007, 11:20

Rw>e>yX>vXw>urR*hRArRb.xD.uhRw>od. 

w>oD'fod;w>oltDRuM>,Hm,Hmt*D>M.vDRIA w> 

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PO.BOX 7 

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Chingmai, 50202 

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Supported By: 


For the Health and Knowledge of Ethnic Labour 

56 

P.O.Box 7. Chiangmai University, 

Chiangmai 50202, Thailand 

Tel/Fax: 66 53 811 202. 

Email: map@mapfoundationcm.org 

Website: www.mapfoundationcm.org 



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