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Airport Masterplan 2035 LOW RES

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<strong>Masterplan</strong> <strong>2035</strong><br />

Forecast Growth in Passengers and<br />

Aircraft Movements<br />

6.9 As is standard practice for airports, a range of passenger<br />

forecasts have been produced. As has been the practice<br />

previously for Newcastle <strong>Airport</strong>, the <strong>Masterplan</strong> is based<br />

upon the higher end of the forecasting range. This provides<br />

greater certainty that sufficient land has been safeguarded<br />

to provide for the <strong>Airport</strong>’s development needs and is<br />

included in the relevant Local Authority Development<br />

Plan allocations. It provides members of the public and<br />

other stakeholders with an assurance that the maximum<br />

potential impact of the <strong>Airport</strong>’s future development has<br />

been considered and can be mitigated. It also allows us to<br />

make representations to Local Authority Development Plans<br />

and on planning applications in the vicinity of the <strong>Airport</strong> to<br />

ensure that developments, such as housing, that could be<br />

an impediment to the future growth of the <strong>Airport</strong> don’t go<br />

ahead, or go ahead with appropriate conditions relating to<br />

issues such as aircraft noise.<br />

6.10 In drawing up this <strong>Masterplan</strong>, the higher growth forecast<br />

we have used indicates growth in passenger numbers of<br />

up to:-<br />

l 7.6m by 2025<br />

l 8.7m by 2030<br />

l 9.4m by <strong>2035</strong><br />

6.11 The forecast assumes growth will be driven by an expansion<br />

of our domestic, European, and transcontinental route<br />

network, as well as some upsizing of aircraft on existing<br />

routes.<br />

6.12 In the higher growth forecast, aircraft movements are<br />

expected to continue the trend shown from 2015-2016 with<br />

a small but continual increase each year. It is anticipated<br />

that by 2025 there will be up to approximately 75,200<br />

movements, up to 80,800 in 2030 and by <strong>2035</strong> up to 83,300.<br />

The <strong>2035</strong> total would be an increase of up to 40% over the<br />

59,407 handled in 2017, but would only be slightly greater<br />

than the number of movements in the year 2000.<br />

6.13 As our forecasts indicate that new airlines will be serving<br />

the <strong>Airport</strong> and our route network will be expanded, this<br />

will result in additional aircraft movements. The projected<br />

growth in long haul routes will also result in large growth<br />

in passengers through less frequent movements, however,<br />

we anticipate that airlines will continue to upsize aircraft<br />

on existing routes adding capacity without the need for<br />

additional flights.<br />

Cargo<br />

6.14 Although the <strong>Airport</strong> is currently not a major hub for air flown<br />

cargo, our operation is larger than most other UK airports of<br />

a similar size in terms of passenger numbers, aside from the<br />

major cargo hub at East Midlands <strong>Airport</strong>. However it is an<br />

area of the <strong>Airport</strong>’s operation where we have identified the<br />

demand and physical capacity for growth.<br />

6.15 The volume of cargo passing through the <strong>Airport</strong> over recent<br />

years has fluctuated with demand and wider economic<br />

activity. Over 9,500 tons of cargo was flown in 2016, broadly<br />

a 12% increase from the previous year. The value of these<br />

exports was over £350m.<br />

6.16 The capacity of belly holds on wide body aircraft such as<br />

the Emirates Boeing 777, and the market opportunities<br />

trans-continental routes open up for exporters, shows the<br />

growth in cargo movements which could be brought about<br />

Independent Economic Review, and the Strategic Economic<br />

Plans for the North East and Tees Valley LEPs all identify<br />

the growth potential for these key high value sectors, and<br />

strategy interventions to facilitate this. They also identify the<br />

need to support an increase in exports. This in turn could<br />

lead to a larger market for air flown cargo.<br />

6.19 In addition, in a globalised and digitised economy where<br />

the demand for the movement of some goods direct to<br />

homes now often skips the traditional high street, there is an<br />

apparent growing demand for the development of last mile<br />

freight facilities, where goods can be transferred between<br />

modes. Land south of the runway is able to accommodate<br />

such development.<br />

6.20 Globally the market for air cargo is expected to continue to<br />

grow over the <strong>Masterplan</strong> period. Boeing has forecast that<br />

world air cargo traffic will grow on average 4.2% per year<br />

from 2015-<strong>2035</strong>, and as such they and other manufacturers<br />

have a healthy order backlog for freighter aircraft 14 .<br />

6.21 In addition to those factors, we anticipate that there will be<br />

growth in long haul services utilising wide body aircraft,<br />

which will add significant capacity for goods to be carried in<br />

their belly holds.<br />

by more direct long haul routes. Indeed, this is identified<br />

Figure 9 - Passenger and Aircraft Movements 2016-<strong>2035</strong> (Higher Growth Forecast)<br />

Number of Passengers per annum (Millions)<br />

10<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

2016<br />

2017<br />

2018<br />

Year<br />

Movements<br />

Passengers<br />

2019<br />

2020<br />

2021<br />

2022<br />

2023<br />

2024<br />

2025<br />

2026<br />

2027<br />

2028<br />

2029<br />

2030<br />

2031<br />

2032<br />

2033<br />

2034<br />

<strong>2035</strong><br />

90<br />

85<br />

80<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

Aircraft Movements per annum (Thousands)<br />

Aircraft movements<br />

2000 - 82,940<br />

2017 - 57,808<br />

<strong>2035</strong> - 83,300<br />

by Transport for the North as the means by which northern<br />

airports should grow their cargo services.<br />

6.17 The <strong>Airport</strong> does not have bespoke forecasts for the<br />

growth of air cargo to <strong>2035</strong>. It is highly dependent on<br />

locational decisions made by individual cargo companies<br />

and carriers, both at the <strong>Airport</strong> and in the wider market.<br />

However, there are a number of reasons why we expect our<br />

cargo operations to expand, both in terms of current and<br />

new operators.<br />

6.18 Goods shipped by air tend to be high value and/or their<br />

delivery is time critical, such as advanced manufactured<br />

products, parts in a global just-in-time delivery systems,<br />

pharmaceuticals, and fresh produce. The Government’s<br />

emerging Industrial Strategy, Transport for the North’s<br />

12<br />

http://www.boeing.com/resources/boeingdotcom/commercial/about-our-market/cargomarket-detail-wacf/download-report/assets/pdfs/wacf.pdf<br />

26<br />

27

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