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IMCO - 2017 Comprehensive End Mill Catalog

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Technical Resources<br />

Tool Holder Recommendations When Using HEM<br />

HEM tool paths reduce the amount of radial cutting forces exerted on<br />

the end mill, allowing more aggresive speeds and feeds and higher<br />

metal removal rates (MRR). Along with higher MRRs come higher<br />

axial cutting forces, which work to pull the end mill out of the holder<br />

and into the part. Using a holder with gripping power high enough<br />

to overcome these increased axial forces is critical for successful<br />

machining in HEM tool paths. For better tool life, it is also important<br />

to choose a holder that minimizes the run-out of the tool assembly.<br />

Holder Type<br />

Press fit<br />

Shrink fit<br />

Mechanical chuck<br />

Hydraulic chuck<br />

Advanced ER collet<br />

Standard ER collet<br />

Side lock holder<br />

Use in HEM Programming?<br />

Recommended<br />

Recommended<br />

Recommended<br />

Only if ADOC < 3 x D<br />

Only if ADOC < 3 x D<br />

Not recommended<br />

MUST keep run-out<br />

minimized<br />

Determining Power Requirements<br />

It can be helpful to understand the power<br />

requirements for an application. The following<br />

formulas calculate spindle and motor<br />

horsepower and spindle torque.<br />

Step 1: Metal Removal Rate (MRR) =<br />

(Tool Feed Rate) x Radial DOC x Axial DOC<br />

Step 2: Spindle HP = Metal Removal Rate x UHP<br />

Step 3: Motor HP = Spindle HP / Efficiency<br />

Step 4: Spindle Torque (ft. lbs.) =<br />

(Spindle HP x 63,030) / RPM<br />

UHP Factors Ratings<br />

Material<br />

Factor<br />

Aluminum 0.3<br />

Cast iron 0.8<br />

Carbon steel 1<br />

Alloy steel 1.1<br />

Mold steel 1.2<br />

Tool steel 1.2<br />

Stainless steel 1.5<br />

Titanium 1.8<br />

Hi-temp alloys 2<br />

Efficiency Ratings<br />

Spindle Type %<br />

Direct drive 90%<br />

Gear drive 85%<br />

2 Belt 70%<br />

1 Belt 50%<br />

Average 80%<br />

Tool Renewal Services<br />

Resharpen. Restore. Recharge. Get the most out of your tooling investment by using <strong>IMCO</strong>’s reconditioning services.<br />

Reconditioning is a cost-effective way to increase the life span and value of your <strong>IMCO</strong> end mills.<br />

• No quantity limit<br />

• Two- to three-week turnaround upon order confirmation (coating included) on most tools<br />

• Original coating put back on all <strong>IMCO</strong> end mills<br />

Contact us with questions or for a quote for our<br />

resharpening services at regrinds@imcousa.com.<br />

You can also find our order form on our website<br />

at imcousa.com/resources/catalog.<br />

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