Bộ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2018 - Môn Tiếng Anh - 20 ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN - GV Kiều Thị Thắng - Tuyensinh247

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Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the questions. In the course of history, human inventions have dramatically increased the average amount of energy available for use per person. Primitive people in cold regions burned wood and animal dung to heat their caves, cook food, and drive off animals by fire. The first step toward the developing of more efficient fuels was taken when people discovered that they could use vegetable oils and animal fats in lieu of gathered or cut wood. Charcoal gave off a more intensive heat than wood and was more easily obtainable than organic fats. The Greeks first began to use coal for metal smelting in the 4 th century, but it did not come into extensive use until the Industrial Revolution. In the 1700s, at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, most energy used in the United States and other nations undergoing industrialization was obtained from perpetual and renewable sources, such as wood, water streams, domesticated animal labor, and wind. These were predominantly locally available supplies. By mid-1800s, 91 percent of all commercial energy consumed in the United States and European countries was obtained from wood. However, at the beginning of the <strong>20</strong> th century, coal became a major energy source and replaced wood in industrializing countries. Although in most regions and climate zones wood was more readily accessible than coal, the latter represents a more concentrated source of energy. In 1910, natural gas and oil firmly replaced coal as the main source of fuel because they are lighter and, therefore, cheaper to transport. They burned more cleanly than coal and polluted less. Unlike coal, oil could be refined to manufacture liquid fuels for vehicles, a very important consideration in the early 1900s, when the automobile arrived on the scene. By 1984, nonrenewable fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, provided over 82 percent of the commercial and industrial energy used in the world. Small amounts of energy were derived from nuclear fission, and the remaining 16 percent came from burning direct perpetual and renewable fuels, such as biomass. Between 1700 and 1986, a large number of countries shifted from the use of energy from local sources to a centralized generation of hydropower and solar energy converted to electricity. The energy derived from nonrenewable fossil fuels has been increasingly produced in one location and transported to another, as is the case with most automobile fuels. In countries with private, rather than public transportation, the age of nonrenewable fuels has created a dependency on a finite resource that will have to be replaced. Question 43: What is the main topic of the passage? A. Applications of various fuels B. Natural resources and fossil fuels
C. A history of energy use D. A historical overview of energy rates Question 44: The phrase “per person” is closest in meaning to A. per capita B. per year C. per family D. per day Question 45: The phrase “in lieu” is closest in meaning to A. in spite B. in place C. in every way D. in charge Question 46: The author of the passage implies that in the 1700s, sources of energy were A. used for commercial purposes B. used in various combinations C. not derived from mineral deposits D. not always easy to locate Question 47: The phrase “the latter” refers to A. wood B. coal C. most regions D. climate zones Question 48: The word “They” refers to A. coal and wood B. main sources of fuel C. natural gas and oil D. industrializing countries Question 49: According to the passage, what was the greatest advantage of oil as fuel? A. It was a concentrated source of energy. B. It was lighter and cheaper than coal. C. It replaced wood and coal and reduced pollution. D. It could be converted to automobile fuel. Question 50: According to the passage, the sources of fossil fuels will have to be replaced because A. they need to be transported B. they are not efficient C. their use is centralized D. their supply is limited Đáp án 1 B 11 A 21 D 31 C 41 A 2 B 12 A 22 B 32 D 42 B 3 A 13 A 23 D 33 C 43 C 4 A 14 D 24 B 34 A 44 A 5 C 15 D 25 B 35 B 45 B 6 C 16 B 26 C 36 C 46 C 7 D 17 B 27 D 37 B 47 B 8 A 18 C 28 D 38 C 48 C 9 B 19 D 29 A 39 C 49 D 10 B <strong>20</strong> D 30 C 40 B 50 D
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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH
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For some fifty million years, despi
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B. You'd better have the blouse tak
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C. the effect of instant celebrity
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A. lost B. missed C. failed D. drop
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Everyone, old or young, should thin
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Question 42: All of the following a
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A. Many of them use submerged objec
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Question 14: What about ________for
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Read the following passage, and mar
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C. Electrical malfunctions can dest
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A. The weather forecaster’s worry
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A. call its name B. call on C. call
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Wind, water, air, ice and heat all
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which was first heavily tarred to m
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A. fill B. remove C. insert D. expr
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During the carving, many changes in
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Question 46: According to the passa
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A. pushing back B. playing down C.
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Read the following passage, and mar
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A. In Antwerp, Belgium B. In Paris,
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A. similarity B. variety C. distinc
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one vitamin can interfere with the
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Geothermal Energy and the Environme
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Bộ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2018 - Môn Tiếng Anh - 20 ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN - GV Kiều Thị Thắng - Tuyensinh247

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