Bộ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2018 - Môn Tiếng Anh - 20 ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN - GV Kiều Thị Thắng - Tuyensinh247

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His fame preceded him to England, where he was invited by King Charles I. After years of faithful service, he was knighted in recognition of his achievements in painting countless portraits of the king, the queen, the royal children, and the titled nobility of England. However, Van Dyck’s greatest piece is one of his religious works, a true masterpiece displayed in the Antwerp gallery. This group scene exhibits his artful polish in painting the folds of fabric, the delicacy of human skin, landscape, and other externals, and puts him above other accomplished contemporary masters. Although Charles paid Van Dyck a salary and granted him a pension, the painter’s extravagant life-style and penchant for luxuries led him into debt, and he died without means. Question 36: It can be inferred from the passage that Van Dyck was raised A. in a large and wealthy family B. in a stable and loving household C. by his father alone D. without good work habits Question 37: The author of the passage implies that Van Dyck A. had produced great paintings before he turned nineteen B. had a great artistic talent even when he was young C. joined other painters when he had little to occupy him D. worked very hard in his youth to make a living Question 38: It can be inferred from the passage that after Van Dyck left Rubens A. he accrued considerable wealth B. he became a militant aristocrat C. he refined his artistic tastes and skills D. he incorporated southern styles in his art Question 39: The author of the passage implies that Van Dyck’s fame had largely to do with his A. artful portraits B. wealthy family C. elegance in clothing D. religious beliefs Question 40: The word “acclaimed” is closest in meaning to A. reclaimed B. recognized C. recommended D. rectified Question 41: How did Charles I honor Van Dyck? A. Van Dyck painted members of the royal court. B. Van Dyck received a noble title. C. Van Dyck was allowed to travel widely. D. Van Dyck displayed his work in the royal palace. Question 42: What are the reasons given for Van Dyck’s financial decline? A. His employer’s lack of generosity B. His ill health and lack of revenue. C. His lavish spending D. His miserly attitudes Read the following passage and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each for the question from 43 to 50.
ACID DUST “ Calcite- containing dust particles blow into the air and combine with nitric acid in polluted air from factories to form an entirely new particle – calcium nitrate , ” said Alexander Laskin, a senior research scientist at the Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington .These nitrates have optical and chemical properties that are completely different from those of the originally dry dust particles . Due to this, climate models need to be updated to reflect this chemistry. Calcite dust is common in arid areas such as Israel, where scientists collected particles for analysis. Working from a mountaintop, the team collected dust that had blown in from the northern shores of Egypt, Sinai,and southern Israel. The particles had combined with air containing pollutants that came from Cairo.They analyzed nearly 2,00 individual particles and observed the physical and chemical changes at the W.R Wiley Environmental Sciences Laboratory. A key change in the properties of the newly formed nitrate particles is that they begin to absorb water and retain the moisture .These wet particles can scatter and absorb sunlightpresenting climate modelers, who need to know where the energy is going , a new wild card to deal with . Companion studies of dust samples from the Sahara and the Saudi coast and loess from China show that the higher the calcium in the mineral , the more reactive they are in with nitric acid .And once the particle is changed , it stays that way. “When dust storms kick up these particles and they enter polluted areas , the particles change ,” Laskin said . “To what extent this is happening globally, as more of the world becomes industrialized , we don’t know . But now we have the laboratory and field evidence that shows it is definitely happening . The story is much more complicated than anybody thought .” Question 43: What is the main idea of the passage ? A. There is a new particle called calcium nitrate B. Factories are polluting the environment C. Climate models have to be updated because of the new particle calcium nitrate. D. Calcium nitrate has chemical properties different from other dust particles. Question 44: Why do climate models need to be updated to reflect the chemistry of calcium nitrate ? A. The new particles can absorb water and retain moisture. B. The new particles can scatter and absorb sunlight. C. To stop acid dust. D. Both A and B. Question 45: Do the particles react with nitric acid ?
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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH
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Bộ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2018 - Môn Tiếng Anh - 20 ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN - GV Kiều Thị Thắng - Tuyensinh247

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