Bộ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2018 - Môn Tiếng Anh - 20 ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN - GV Kiều Thị Thắng - Tuyensinh247

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tropical rain-forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, however, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life. An alien exploring Earth would probably give priority to the planet's dominant, mostdistinctive feature ― the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two- thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times greater than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species. The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem uprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species. One scientist found many different species of ants in just one tree from a rain forest. While every species is different from every other species, their genetic makeup constrains them to be insects and to share similar characteristics with 750,000 species of insects. If basic, broad categories such as phyla and classes are given more emphasis than differentiating between species, then the greatest diversity of life is unquestionably the sea. Nearly every major type of plant and animal has some representation there. To appreciate fully the diversity and abundance of life in the sea, it helps to think small. Every spoonful of ocean water contains life, on the order of 100 to 100,000 bacterial cells plus assorted microscopic plants and animals, including larvae of organisms ranging from sponges and corals to starfish and clams and much more. Question 43: Why does the author compare rain forests and coral reefs in the first paragraph? A. They are approximately the same size. B. They share many similar species. C. Most of their inhabitants require water. D. Both have many different forms of life. Question 44: The word "bias" is closest in meaning to A. concern B. disadvantage C. attitude D. prejudice Question 45: The passage suggests that most rain forest species are A. insects B. bacteria C. mammals D. birds Question 46: The word "there" refers to A. the sea B. the rain forests C. a tree D. the Earth's surface Question 47: The author argues that there is more diversity of life in the sea than in the rain forests because A. more phyla and classes of life are represented in the sea B. there are too many insects to make meaningful distinctions
C. many insect species are too small to divide into categories D. marine life-forms reproduce at a faster rate Question 48: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of microscopic sea life? A. Sponges B. Coral C. Starfish D. Shrimp Question 49: Which of the following conclusions is supported by the passage? A. Ocean life is highly adaptive. B. More attention needs to be paid to preserving ocean species and habitats. C. Ocean life is primarily composed of plants. D. The sea is highly resistant to the damage done by pollutants. Question 50: The word "dominant" is closest in meaning to A. imperious B. chief C. impotent D. strange Đáp án 1 C 11 B 21 C 31 B 41 B 2 B 12 A 22 C 32 C 42 D 3 D 13 C 23 C 33 A 43 D 4 B 14 C 24 A 34 A 44 D 5 C 15 B 25 D 35 C 45 A 6 A 16 D 26 D 36 C 46 A 7 C 17 B 27 C 37 D 47 A 8 D 18 B 28 C 38 A 48 D 9 D 19 A 29 A 39 B 49 B 10 C 20 B 30 A 40 B 50 B
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ĐỀ LUYỆN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH
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Question 23: The kidneys play a vit
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For some fifty million years, despi
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Question 46: How did Penfield stimu
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B. You'd better have the blouse tak
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C. the effect of instant celebrity
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A. lost B. missed C. failed D. drop
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Everyone, old or young, should thin
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Question 42: All of the following a
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A. Many of them use submerged objec
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Question 14: What about ________for
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Read the following passage, and mar
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C. Electrical malfunctions can dest
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A. The weather forecaster’s worry
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A. call its name B. call on C. call
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Wind, water, air, ice and heat all
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which was first heavily tarred to m
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A. fill B. remove C. insert D. expr
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During the carving, many changes in
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Question 46: According to the passa
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A. pushing back B. playing down C.
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Read the following passage, and mar
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A. In Antwerp, Belgium B. In Paris,
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A. similarity B. variety C. distinc
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one vitamin can interfere with the
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Geothermal Energy and the Environme
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Đáp án 1 C 11 C 21 A 31 C 41 B 2
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A. body B. one of C. that of D. tho
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mutual recognition of qualification
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TRAVEL TIPS Travelling abroad is ge
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There’s also evidence that studen
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Bộ đề thi thử THPTQG năm 2018 - Môn Tiếng Anh - 20 ĐỀ + ĐÁP ÁN - GV Kiều Thị Thắng - Tuyensinh247

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