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The Light 2018 06 June

Organ of The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore (UK) also known as the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. Presenting the Islam taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s). Islam as a peaceful, rational, inclusive, loving and respectful religion.

Organ of The Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam Lahore (UK) also known as the Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement. Presenting the Islam taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s). Islam as a peaceful, rational, inclusive, loving and respectful religion.

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ِ ی م الرَّحم<br />

ن<br />

ِ<br />

سب اہللِ‏ الرَّْحم ٰ<br />

ْ م ِ<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Light</strong><br />

International Organ of the Centre for the Worldwide<br />

Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam<br />

<strong>2018</strong><br />

April<br />

2016<br />

<strong>June</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> only Islamic organisation upholding the finality of prophethood.<br />

Webcasting on the world’s first real-time Islamic service at<br />

www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />

Germany<br />

Guyana<br />

India<br />

Sweden<br />

Suriname<br />

Editors<br />

- Amir Aziz<br />

- Abd ul Muqtadir Gordon<br />

- Gowsia Saleem & - Prof. Shahab<br />

Shabbir<br />

- Kaleem Ahmed<br />

- Robbert Bipat M.D, PhD<br />

South Africa-Ebrahim Mohamed<br />

UK<br />

USA<br />

- Shahid Aziz & - Mustaq Ali<br />

- Zainab Ahmad<br />

Contents<br />

<strong>The</strong> Call of the Messiah 2<br />

Sufism by Dr Ikram Jahangiri 4<br />

Are_Christians_and_Jews_Muslims_too<br />

Br Dr Ejaz Naqvi 11<br />

Riyad_Over the Moon over Ramadan show 13<br />

Prayers for Ramadan 14<br />

Broadcasts (UK time)<br />

1. Skype Urdu lecture: Sunday 09:00<br />

2. Live on www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />

‣ Friday Sermon 13:00<br />

‣ First Sunday of month lecture 15:00.<br />

3. Radio Virtual Mosque<br />

Our Websites<br />

1. International HQ<br />

2. Research and History<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> Woking Mosque and Mission<br />

4. <strong>The</strong> Berlin Mosque and Mission<br />

5. Quran search<br />

6. Blog<br />

Broadcasts from and about us<br />

‣ www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />

‣ Audio of the Holy Quran<br />

‣ .Daily dars of the Holy Quran in<br />

English.<br />

Interesting external links<br />

‣ What the British Muslims Need to do<br />

‣ Saudi Brothers turn to Moderate Islam.<br />

‣ 27 kar sevaks embraced islam to find forgiveness<br />

Babari Masjid.<br />

‣ Islam and Women's Rights.<br />

‣ Prayer in Different Religions.<br />

‣ Words and Deeds<br />

‣ Al Aqsa<br />

‣ Ibn Rushd Passed Away in 1198!<br />

‣ Do All Jews celebrate the Hanukkah?<br />

External Links<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Light</strong> is not responsible for the content<br />

of external sites. <strong>The</strong> inclusion of a link to an external<br />

website should not be understood to be<br />

an endorsement of that website, the views it expresses<br />

or the site's owners (or their products/services).<br />

Some links may have research, which disagrees<br />

with our beliefs. It is for us to consider<br />

such material and provide a rebuttal. Ignoring it<br />

will not make it go away.<br />

We welcome all scholarly contributions to<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Light</strong>.<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> Call of the<br />

Messiah<br />

by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam<br />

Ahmad<br />

<strong>The</strong> Promised Messiah and Mahdi<br />

Correction<br />

I see that my name is mentioned as the writer<br />

of the article Fasting in summer and winter;<br />

a spiritual approach. This is incorrect. <strong>The</strong><br />

writer is Mr. Riaz Ahmadali, and not me.<br />

Please set this straight. Reza Ghafoerkhan<br />

(Editor’s note: Any quotations from the Quran<br />

are translated from the author’s explanations<br />

and are not literal translations of the verse<br />

quoted. This extract is from the English translation<br />

of a lecture he delivered in the city of Sialkot,<br />

now in Pakistan, taken from the Lahore Ahmadiyya<br />

publication ‘Essence of Islam’.)<br />

Tansmigration of Souls analysed<br />

So far the error of the Arya Samaj is in connection<br />

with the recognition of God and His<br />

powers. <strong>The</strong> other part, regarding Law, is also<br />

full of errors. Firstly, there is the doctrine of<br />

transmigration according to which the soul assumes<br />

different bodies in different births. <strong>The</strong><br />

point which strikes one most in this doctrine is<br />

that Almighty God is represented as a most<br />

cruel and hard-hearted being whose anger can<br />

never be appeased. In the Arya Samajic code of<br />

beliefs, God is first shorn of His glory and divested<br />

of the power of creation, and then in<br />

strange contradiction with it, He is invested<br />

with an arbitrary and tyrannical power over the<br />

souls to punish them for billions of years for disobedience<br />

of commandments to which He has<br />

no right to exact obedience. For, if He has not<br />

created the souls, He has no absolute right to require<br />

them to obey Him. Or assuming that He<br />

has acquired such a right, it must at all events<br />

be very limited in its scope like the right acquired<br />

by a ruler over his subjects. But the interminable<br />

series of punishments which every<br />

soul has to undergo according to the doctrine of<br />

transmigration in one body after another, is absolutely<br />

inconsistent with such an acquired<br />

right and the principles of justice. According to<br />

the Muslim doctrine, not only are soul and matter<br />

with their attributes and properties created<br />

by the hand of God, but even the punishment<br />

which they must receive for disobedience to<br />

their Master, does not last for ever. Thus, Almighty<br />

God says in the Holy Quran with regard<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

to the eternity of the punishment of sinners:<br />

“Except in so far as thy Lord wills, for thy Lord<br />

does whatever He wills.” Here we are told that<br />

though the punishment of the sinners is spoken<br />

of as lasting eternally, yet it is not without an<br />

end in the sense in which God is without an end,<br />

but only because of its length, and the mercy of<br />

God will then overtake them, for He is powerful<br />

and does what He wills. This verse is further explained<br />

by a tradition according to which the<br />

Holy Prophet is reported to have said: “A time<br />

will come over hell when there will be no one in<br />

it and a cold breeze (of the mercy of God) will<br />

blow upon its gates.” <strong>The</strong> Arya Samaj teaching<br />

represents the Divine Being as a peevish and revengeful<br />

master whose anger can never be appeased.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Christians also entertain the belief<br />

that a man shall be condemned to eternal hell<br />

for every sin and that his tortures will know no<br />

end. But the wonder is that while proposing<br />

endless torture for other men, the son of God is<br />

made to bear punishment for three days only.<br />

This unrelenting cruelty to others and improper<br />

leniency to His own son, is absolutely inconsistent<br />

with the mercy and justice of God. Instead<br />

of God being let off with such a slight torture<br />

the son should have been made to bear the<br />

heavier punishment, because being the son of<br />

God and as such possessing greater power than<br />

mortals, he was the only fit person to bear up<br />

under a heavy and never-ending punishment. In<br />

short the Christian and the Arya Samaj doctrines<br />

are both open to the same objection,<br />

while some Muslims too are guilty of a departure<br />

from the reasonable teaching of the Quran<br />

on this point. But the Holy Quran has expressed<br />

itself in clear and unequivocal words the exposition<br />

of the doctrine of eternal hell, and hence<br />

the blame which attaches to some of its votaries,<br />

cannot be laid at its door. Another error of<br />

which the Muslims are guilty, because of going<br />

against the teachings of the Holy Quran, is relating<br />

to the death of Jesus. <strong>The</strong> Holy Quran speaks


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 3<br />

of his death in the clearest words but some Muslims<br />

still hold him to be alive and think that he<br />

would come back to this world.<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

Another objection against the doctrine of<br />

transmigration is that it is against true purity. If<br />

the mother, sister or daughter of a person dies<br />

today, she may be reborn tomorrow and, in a<br />

few years become the wife of the self-same person<br />

and thus relations may be contracted which<br />

are prohibited by the Vedas. This difficulty<br />

which vitiates the purity of the family life cannot<br />

be obviated unless the birth of every child is<br />

attended with a document containing particulars<br />

as to the relations in which it stood to different<br />

persons in the previous birth. But since<br />

no such arrangement has been made, the upholders<br />

of this doctrine shall have to confess<br />

that Almighty God Himself is the cause of<br />

spreading an evil in<br />

this world. But leaving<br />

aside these objections,<br />

it is difficult to<br />

understand what<br />

good results from<br />

casting souls into the<br />

revolution of births.<br />

Mukti or salvation, as<br />

must be admitted by<br />

every sensible person,<br />

depends upon<br />

gayan i.e., Divine<br />

knowledge, and if the<br />

doctrine of transmigration had any truth in it,<br />

the Divine knowledge attained by a soul in a<br />

previous birth ought not to have been lost. On<br />

the other hand, every fragment of Divine<br />

knowledge attained in one birth, should have<br />

been a stepping stone for the acquirement of<br />

more knowledge, and the previous store ought<br />

to have been added to the newly acquired one,<br />

thus bringing a person nearer and nearer to the<br />

fountain of salvation But it is clear that every<br />

child comes into the world utterly ignorant and<br />

the previous store of knowledge amassed with<br />

great labour during a whole life is utterly<br />

wasted like the fortune of a prodigal man. <strong>The</strong><br />

revolution of successive births, therefore, in no<br />

way assists the attainment of salvation, for<br />

whatever store of Divine knowledge is accumulated<br />

in one birth is utterly wasted in the transition<br />

to the next. This process of the gain and loss<br />

of knowledge at the beginning and end of each<br />

birth, makes the attainment of salvation almost<br />

an impossibility, and therefore metempsychosis<br />

does not afford the least assistance to such attainment.<br />

A really insurmountable difficulty in<br />

the way of souls for the attainment of salvation<br />

is that they must lose everything they gain without<br />

any fault of theirs and simply because God<br />

has wished to cast them into the maze of transmigration.<br />

And in spite of these difficulties, the<br />

salvation obtained is temporary and not permanent,<br />

and thus after enjoying this hard-won rest<br />

for a short time, the soul is again cast out from<br />

the abode of bliss to undergo similar revolutions<br />

of ceaseless tortures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second doctrine owned by the Arya Samaj<br />

which strikes at<br />

Lahore-Ahmadiyya Mosque and Centre Rotterdam. the very root of the<br />

true purity of life, is<br />

the doctrine of Niyoga.<br />

I do not ascribe<br />

this doctrine to the<br />

Vedas; nay, I tremble<br />

at the idea of making<br />

the Vedas responsible<br />

for such a hideous<br />

doctrine. I am sure<br />

that human nature repels<br />

the idea extremely<br />

disgusting<br />

that a man should tell his own chaste wife who<br />

belongs to a respectable and noble family to<br />

have connection with a stranger simply for the<br />

chance of getting a son, in spite of the continuance<br />

of her conjugal relation with her own husband,<br />

or that the wife should herself desire to<br />

adopt such a shameful course of life. Even some<br />

animals are so jealous of their mates that they<br />

do not like their living with other males. It is not<br />

my object to enter into any discussion here. I<br />

humbly entreat the leaders of the Arya Samaj to<br />

renounce this doctrine, because in it lies their<br />

moral betterment. <strong>The</strong> people of this country<br />

have already much fallen off from true purity<br />

and if practices like the Niyoga remain in vogue,<br />

the moral degradation of the country would<br />

only grow deeper and deeper day by day.<br />

(Return to contents)


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

Sufism<br />

<strong>The</strong> Path of every Muslim via ‘common’<br />

Islam, Quran and Sunnah<br />

by Ikram Jahangiri<br />

Sufism is a term thrown around without<br />

much understanding. Given its vague connotation<br />

and misuse, it is one of the few terms that<br />

can be more clearly understood by clarifying as<br />

to what Sufism is not.<br />

Sufism is often misattributed to practices,<br />

formalities, conventions and traditions such as:<br />

wird and wazifa (repetition of certain holy<br />

words), pir and murid (the spiritual guide and<br />

the disciple), silsilah (line of spiritual descent)<br />

and sajjadah nashin (those who sit in the seat of<br />

the teacher), bai'at (oath of allegiance to the<br />

head) of sajjadah, and tasbih (prayer-carpet<br />

and strung beads), sarod and wajd (hymnsinging<br />

and ecstasy), zikr-bil-jahr and zikr kafi<br />

(loud repetitions and low repetitions),<br />

darwaish and fakir (the ascetic hermit), hal<br />

(working up an ecstatic mood), mast and<br />

malang (oblivious of everything and reckless),<br />

ghauth, qutub, abdal, wali (the<br />

various spiritual ranks), salik<br />

(the seeker after Truth), sirr<br />

(the secret) and a hundred<br />

and one others. And under<br />

this superstructure was<br />

crushed the vision of Ghazali,<br />

Rumi, Hafiz and the rest of the<br />

great sufis. <strong>The</strong>irs<br />

was a cry of “back<br />

to Islamic simplicity.”<br />

But those who<br />

came after them,<br />

men of narrower<br />

views and commoner<br />

clay, outdid<br />

the mulla 1 himself in weaving a web of rites and<br />

rituals, forms and names, around the simple<br />

Truth of Islam. <strong>The</strong> general decadence of the<br />

1 Urdu mullā, from Persian, from Arabic mawlā, master,<br />

friend. Not be confused with ordinary Mullah of a<br />

mosque.<br />

2 Mysticism in Islam by Khwaja Kamal-ud-din, under the<br />

<strong>Light</strong> 4<br />

Eid<br />

Mubarak<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

world of Islam has in no small degree been influenced<br />

by the mushroom of the sufi schools,<br />

now deformed and degenerated, that sprang up<br />

here, there and everywhere. A wave of lethargy<br />

swept over all those who fell under their influence.<br />

What was this life worth? A sufi looks forward<br />

to things of the hereafter. While here, he<br />

must be content with whatever befalls him. His<br />

sole care must be to do the will of the pir, whose<br />

mysterious influence with God would secure<br />

him a position of special privilege with Him.<br />

Thus, was undermined the moral backbone of<br />

once a manly, strenuous race. <strong>The</strong> Islamic life of<br />

strife and struggle gave place to a life of morbid<br />

humility and contentment. <strong>The</strong> Islamic straightforward<br />

commonsense code of life was subordinated<br />

to the caprice of an ignorant pir. 2<br />

Even the sources of Sufism are misconstrued:<br />

Some people mistakenly believe that it is<br />

some sort of inherent knowledge that has been<br />

transmitted from generation to generation and<br />

runs parallel with the recognised laws of the<br />

shariat (Islamic law). <strong>The</strong>y hold that it was originally<br />

secretly taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad<br />

(peace be upon<br />

him) to Hazrat Ali, the<br />

fourth Caliph, and then<br />

passed on through him to<br />

the rest of the Muslim<br />

community. Hazrat Ali's<br />

name is most often associated<br />

with sufism because<br />

the leading sufis in many of<br />

the sufi orders trace their<br />

genealogy to Hazrat Ali. However, it is incorrect<br />

to ascribe the origin of Islamic Sufism to Hazrat<br />

Ali solely on this ground because the genealogy<br />

of sufis from some other orders leads to Hazrat<br />

Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.<br />

<strong>The</strong> belief that Hazrat Ali was vouchsafed by<br />

the Holy Prophet some secret spiritual<br />

knowledge quite distinct from the shariat is not<br />

tenable. <strong>The</strong> Quranic injunction to the Holy<br />

section: Introduction by Maulana Yakub Khan and Maulana<br />

Aftab-ud-din Ahmad, p. 18, pub: Aftab-ud-Din Ahmad<br />

Charitable Trust, 15 Brandreth Road, Lahore (Pakistan).


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 5<br />

Prophet on this matter is clear:<br />

“O Messenger deliver that which has been revealed<br />

to thee from thy Lord.” (5:67)<br />

If the Holy Prophet had kept any of the revelation<br />

to himself and secretly conveyed it to<br />

one of his relatives (Hazrat Ali), it would be in<br />

clear violation of his duty as a messenger.<br />

This belief in the secret transmission of<br />

knowledge, however, provided an opportunity<br />

to some people for trickery and deceit. In the<br />

name of tariqat (way) they innovated hundreds<br />

of false beliefs, and laid down the basis of another<br />

shariat besides the Islamic shariat. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

justified these innovations on the grounds that<br />

it was the spiritual knowledge which had been<br />

transmitted by word of mouth from generation<br />

to generation and constituted a much more efficacious<br />

way of communion with God as compared<br />

to the known shariat. 3<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea that Sufism is a secret path outside<br />

Quran, must not and cannot be taken seriously,<br />

as such a belief brings into question the very integrity<br />

of Quran and the Prophet, who repeatedly<br />

state the opposite, i.e. open declaration of<br />

the faith, its basis and practices. Nothing the<br />

Prophet said in the name of Islam was anything<br />

which is not supported by Quran:<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lahore-Ahmadiyya Mosque, Berlin, Germany<br />

15:94. <strong>The</strong>refore declare openly what you [–<br />

Muhammad] are commanded (to deliver) and<br />

turn away from the polytheists. 4<br />

6:50. Say, ‘I [–Muhammad] do not say to you<br />

that with me are the treasures of Allah, nor do I<br />

know the unseen; and I do not say to you (that) I<br />

am an angel. I indeed follow only what is revealed<br />

to me.’ Say, ‘Can a blind person and one gifted<br />

with sight be alike?’ Will you not even then give<br />

thought? 5<br />

<strong>The</strong> extensive monastic isolationism and<br />

ritualism of Sufism in the name of spirituality,<br />

and that too, allegedly, sanctioned by Prophet, is<br />

factually opposed by Quran, which, on the contrary,<br />

restricts even the ‘good’ rituals. For example,<br />

a month long fasting and four rikahs of a<br />

prayer, if exceeded, are considered transgressions<br />

by Quran, despite good intentions of its<br />

practitioner:<br />

5:87. O YOU who believe! Do not forbid yourselves<br />

good and pure things which Allah has<br />

made lawful for you, and do not transgress. Verily,<br />

Allah does not like the transgressors. 6<br />

Rather on the reverse, the prayers, the fasting<br />

and charity are to be conducted in moderation<br />

and in normal state of daily affairs and<br />

there is no timeout for monasticism at the cost<br />

of daily livelihood and relationships:<br />

17:78-79. Observe Prayer at the declining<br />

and paling of the sun, on to the complete darkness<br />

(in diverse hours) of the night, and recite<br />

the Quran at dawn. Verily, the regular recital<br />

(of the Quran) at dawn is (specially) acceptable<br />

(to God) and witnessed (by the angels). And remain<br />

awake for it (- the recitation of the Quran<br />

and Prayer) for a part of the night after having<br />

risen from sleep as a supererogatory service for<br />

you. Thus it may be that your Lord will raise you<br />

to a laudable exalted position. 7<br />

73:20. Surely, your Lord knows that you remain<br />

standing (to say Night Prayers) for nearly<br />

two thirds of the night and (sometimes) half or<br />

one third of it; and so does a party of those (of<br />

3 Position of Sufi-ism (Tasawwuf) in Islam: by Dr. Basharat<br />

Ahmad, Compiled by Dr. Mohammad Ahmad<br />

(link: http://aaiil.org/text/books/others/basharatahmad/essaysislamicsufiism/essaysislamicsufiismpdf.shtml)<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

4 Al-Hijr – <strong>The</strong> Rock: Nooruddin<br />

5 Al-Anam – <strong>The</strong> Cattle: Nooruddin<br />

6 Al-Ma’idah – <strong>The</strong> Table Spread with Food: Nooruddin<br />

7 Isra – <strong>The</strong> Night-Journey: Nooruddin


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 6<br />

your believing Companions) who are with you.<br />

And Allah determines the night and the day (-<br />

sometime the nights are long and sometime they<br />

are short and sometime the day and the night are<br />

equal). He knows that you (- the Muslims in general)<br />

will not be able to keep up so long a vigil (to<br />

say Night Prayer). He has, therefore, turned to<br />

you with mercy. Recite then, as much of the Quran<br />

(in your Night Prayer) as is easily possible. He<br />

knows that some of you may be taken ill and others<br />

may be moving about in the land seeking Allah's<br />

bounty, and still others who may be fighting<br />

for the cause of Allah, so (O Muslims!) recite as<br />

much of it (- the Quran) as is easily possible (for<br />

you). You shall, however, observe Prayer (regularly<br />

five times a day in all events). And go on presenting<br />

Zakat and set apart a goodly portion (of<br />

your possessions to give for (the sake of) Allah.<br />

And whatever good you send on before for yourselves,<br />

you will find it with Allah as the best of<br />

things meriting the greatest reward. And seek<br />

protection of Allah. Verily, Allah is All-Protecting,<br />

Ever Merciful. 8<br />

62:9-10. O you who believe! when the call is<br />

made for (the Congregational) Prayer on Friday<br />

then hasten to extol the name of Allah and leave<br />

off all business. That is best for you if you only<br />

knew. And when the Prayer is finished, disperse in<br />

the land and seek Allah's grace and bounty (and<br />

restart your business), and go on remembering<br />

Allah much that you may achieve an all-round<br />

success. 9<br />

2:187. (Though during Fasting you must abstain<br />

from all the urges of nature including the<br />

sexual urge) it is made lawful for you on the<br />

nights of the fasts to approach and lie with your<br />

wives (for sexual relationship). <strong>The</strong>y are (a sort<br />

of) garment for you and you are (a sort of) garment<br />

for them. Allah knows that you have been<br />

doing injustice to yourselves (by restricting conjugal<br />

relations with your wives even at night), so<br />

He turned to you with mercy and provided you<br />

relief; now enjoy their company (at night during<br />

Ramadan) and seek what Allah has ordained for<br />

you. Eat and drink till the white streak of the<br />

dawn becomes distinct to you from the black<br />

streak (of the darkness), then complete the fast<br />

till nightfall. And you shall not lie with them (-<br />

your wives) while you perform I`tikaf (- while you<br />

are secluding in the mosque for prayer and devotion<br />

to God). <strong>The</strong>se are the limits (imposed) by Allah<br />

so do not approach these (limits). Thus does<br />

Allah explain His commandments for people that<br />

they may become secure against evil. 10<br />

25:67. And (the true servants of God are<br />

those) who, when spending, are neither extravagant<br />

nor niggardly, (but their spendings follow)<br />

a middle course, ever moderate; 11<br />

Any transgression of rituals and practices in<br />

name of faith that we commonly see in Sufism,<br />

has parallels in monastic inventions by the followers<br />

of the Jesus, that Quran shuns:<br />

57:27. <strong>The</strong>n We caused a series of Our Messengers<br />

one after the other to follow them closely<br />

in their footsteps, and we caused Jesus, son of<br />

Mary, to follow them, and We gave him (- Jesus)<br />

the Evangel. And We placed compassion and<br />

mercy in the hearts of those who followed him,<br />

but as for monasticism they invented it themselves,<br />

We did not enjoin it upon them. (<strong>The</strong>y<br />

started monastic life) to seek Allah's pleasure,<br />

but they did not observe it (as faithfully) as it<br />

should have been observed. Yet We duly rewarded<br />

such of them as (truly) believed but many of them<br />

were transgressors. 12<br />

Sufism, as commonly known for its style<br />

and practices, is alleged to Prophet Muhammad.<br />

It has parallels to a faith misconstrued to Jesus.<br />

Quran outlines as follows, which implies that<br />

the Prophet too will disavow himself from such<br />

inventions by his followers:<br />

5:116. AND when Allah said, ‘O Jesus, son of<br />

Mary! Did you say to the people, “Take me and my<br />

mother for two gods beside Allah?”’ He (-Jesus)<br />

replied, ‘Glory be to You! It was not possible and<br />

proper for me to say a thing to which I had no<br />

right. If I had said it, you would indeed have<br />

known it, (for) you know all that is in my mind<br />

but I do not know what is in Yours. It is You alone<br />

Who truly know all things unseen.<br />

5:117. ‘I said nothing to them except that<br />

what You had commanded me, “Worship Allah,<br />

My Lord as well as your Lord”. I was a witness<br />

8 Al-Muzzammil – He That Has Wrapped Himself Up:<br />

Nooruddin<br />

9 Al-Jumu`ah – <strong>The</strong> Congregation: Nooruddin<br />

10 Al-Baqarah – <strong>The</strong> Cow: Nooruddin<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

11 Al-Furqan – <strong>The</strong> Standard of True and False: Nooruddin<br />

12 Al-Hadid – <strong>The</strong> Iron: Nooruddin


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 7<br />

over them (only) so long as I remained among<br />

them but ever since You caused me to die, You<br />

Yourself have been the Watcher over them and<br />

You are the Witness to everything.<br />

5:118. ‘If You punish them, then surely they<br />

are Your servants and if You pardon them, You<br />

surely are the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.’ 13<br />

While reading the common literature about<br />

Sufism and in personal discussions with those<br />

who practice Sufism as a path, it soon emerges<br />

that their practices, which teeter on monkery,<br />

are not found in Sunnah or Hadiths. By common<br />

knowledge, Sufism, its thoughts and practices<br />

tend to be enshrined in an esoteric mysticism<br />

that can only be understood by and passed from<br />

a master to a student and cannot be preached.<br />

Even the discussion held in Sufi gatherings, that<br />

one can find on internet, are centered on discussion<br />

in which Quran tends not be the center of<br />

gravity, rather the wits and perceptions of the<br />

group leader hold sway over the audience.<br />

Whereas, in Quran, the Prophet clearly states<br />

that he cannot say, preach or follow that which<br />

is not in Quran, and is obviously different from<br />

the commonly practiced and pursed Sufism:<br />

10:15. When Our clear verses are recited to<br />

them, those who fear not the meeting with Us,<br />

nor do they cherish any hope (for the same,) say,<br />

‘Bring a Quran other than this one or (at least)<br />

make some changes in it.’ Say (to them), ‘It is not<br />

for me to introduce changes in it of my own accord.<br />

I follow nothing but what is revealed to me.<br />

Truly if I disobey my Lord I fear the punishment<br />

of a great (dreadful) Day.’<br />

10:16. Say, ‘Had Allah (so) willed (that He<br />

should replace the teachings of the Quran with<br />

some other teachings), I should not have recited<br />

this (Quran) to you, nor would He have made it<br />

known to you. I had indeed lived among you a<br />

(whole) lifetime before this (claim to<br />

Prophethood. Was not my truthfulness undisputed?).<br />

Will you not then refrain (from opposing<br />

me)?’<br />

10:17. Who is then more unjust than he who<br />

forges a lie in the name of Allah or cries lies to His<br />

Messages? It is but certain that the guilty shall<br />

never attain their goal. 14<br />

Sufism teeters on cultism in which the<br />

leader of the order is to be blindly followed in<br />

thought and action as such leaders are considered<br />

by their followers as intercessors with Allah<br />

for them. Quran not only rejects such claim<br />

to fame of the intercessors but mocks such belief:<br />

10:18. And (some) people worship, apart<br />

from Allah, things that can neither harm them (of<br />

their own accord) nor can help them. <strong>The</strong>y say,<br />

‘<strong>The</strong>se are our intercessors with Allah.’ Say, ‘Do<br />

you (presume to) inform Allah of the things of<br />

whose existence in the heavens or in the earth He<br />

does not know?’ Glory be to Him! High be He, exalted<br />

above (all the things) they associate (with<br />

Him). 15<br />

Tasawwuf (the way of the Sufis, Sufism) if to<br />

be followed, cannot be outside of the pale of<br />

Shariat and Sunnah (the way of the Prophet Muhammad,<br />

PBUH) and the Book (Quran), for the<br />

mere fact that:<br />

5:3…This day have I perfected for you your<br />

faith and completed My blessings upon you and<br />

have chosen Islam for your religion... 16<br />

2:2. This is the only perfect Book [–the<br />

Quran], wanting in naught, containing nothing<br />

doubtful, harmful or destructive, there is no false<br />

charge in it. It is a guidance for those who guard<br />

against evil; 17<br />

3:31.Say, `Follow me [–the Sunnah], if you<br />

love Allah, (if you do so) Allah will love you and<br />

grant you protection from your sins.… 18<br />

With negatives surrounding Sufism out of<br />

the way, the path of a Sufi, a Muslim, is vividly<br />

identified in Quran:<br />

<strong>The</strong> technical meanings of Islam are those<br />

indicated in the following verse: Nay, whoever<br />

submits himself whole-heartedly to Allah, and he<br />

is a doer of good to others, he shall have his reward<br />

from his Lord. And there is no fear for such<br />

people, nor do they grieve. (2:112)<br />

This means that a Muslim is one who commits<br />

his entire being in the way of God, the Most<br />

13 Al-Maidah – <strong>The</strong> Table Spread with Food: Nooruddin<br />

14 Yunus – Jonah: Nooruddin<br />

15 ibid<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

16 Al-Maidah – <strong>The</strong> Table Spread with Food: Nooruddin<br />

17 Al-Baqarah – <strong>The</strong> Cow: Nooruddin<br />

18 Al-Imran – <strong>The</strong> Family of Imran: Nooruddin


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 8<br />

High. That is, he dedicates himself completely to<br />

Allah, for the pursuance of His will and for the<br />

attainment of His pleasure. He then devotes<br />

himself to doing good deeds for the sake of God,<br />

and employs all his practical faculties in His<br />

path. In short, his life is entirely for Allah in both<br />

belief and deed. 19<br />

<strong>The</strong> progressive stages of Sufism are outlined<br />

in the same verse 2:112. It should also be<br />

remembered here that in the verse mentioned<br />

above, i.e. Nay whoever submits himself wholeheartedly<br />

to Allah, and he is a doer of good to others,<br />

he shall have his reward from his Lord; and<br />

there is no fear for such people, nor do they<br />

grieve, the three stages of perfect spiritual obedience<br />

are: fana (annihilation), baqa (continuance)<br />

and liqa (meeting with God). As described<br />

above, the phrase “submits himself wholeheartedly<br />

to Allah” gives the lesson that the entirety<br />

of a person's being with all his faculties<br />

must be handed over to God and dedicated in<br />

His way. This is the state which is called fana. It<br />

has been so named by spiritual scientists because<br />

of the kind of death (of the lower self)<br />

that takes place when a person, acting according<br />

to the dictates of this verse, hands over his<br />

whole being with all its faculties to God by devoting<br />

it to His way, and refrains completely<br />

from the urges and comforts of his lower self.<br />

<strong>The</strong> words of the verse immediately after,<br />

“and he is a doer of good to others”, refers to the<br />

stage of baqa. This is the stage when a person,<br />

after a complete negation of the self, begins to<br />

act under Divine motivation and instigation,<br />

and after the cessation of all baser movements<br />

is set into motion under Divine inspiration. This<br />

is that second life which should be appropriately<br />

termed baqa.<br />

<strong>The</strong> words of the verse after this, “he shall<br />

have his reward from his Lord, and there is no<br />

fear for such people, nor do they grieve”, affirms<br />

the certainty of receiving reward, and negates<br />

the presence of fear and grief. This is a reference<br />

to the state of liqa. In this state a person<br />

achieves that high status in knowledge, conviction,<br />

trust and love, where the reward for his<br />

sincerity, faith and fidelity is no longer mere imagination<br />

or conjecture, but is as certain, manifest,<br />

and perceptible, as if he had received it. He<br />

acquires such a faith in the existence of God as<br />

if he can see Him. All fears about the future vanish<br />

and no trace is left of any past or present<br />

grief. He perceives the existence of every spiritual<br />

blessing. This state, which is clear of all<br />

murkiness, safe from every doubt, and free from<br />

the fear of the unknown, is termed liqa. <strong>The</strong><br />

word muhsin (doer of good) in this verse corroborates<br />

this description of the state of liqa,<br />

because as explained by the Holy Prophet Muhammad<br />

ihsan denotes that perfect state in<br />

which man forms such a close relationship with<br />

God during worship that it is as if he were seeing<br />

Him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rank of liqa is fully attained by the spiritual<br />

wayfarer when the divine hue conceals and<br />

covers the human element under it as completely<br />

as fire hides the colour of molten iron, so<br />

that to outward appearance there is nothing but<br />

fire. This is the stage at which some spiritual<br />

students, when they reached it, have erred and<br />

mistaken shuhud (the presence of the Divine Being)<br />

as wujud (unity with the Divine Being). To<br />

those saints who reached this rank, or those<br />

who attained some measure of it, certain spiritual<br />

scholars have applied the term 'sons of<br />

God'. This analogy has been made because such<br />

persons have completely embraced Divine attributes,<br />

and just as a son bears some resemblance<br />

in appearance and features to his father,<br />

they too, by reflection, bear some resemblance<br />

to God's beautiful attributes in which they are<br />

moulded. Although such a term is not explicitly<br />

used in the language of the shariah, the spiritual<br />

men have, in fact, deduced it from the Holy<br />

Quran. As Allah, the Glorious says:<br />

Remember Allah as you remember your fathers;<br />

nay, with an even stronger remembrance.<br />

(2:200)<br />

It is obvious that if the shariah had meant to<br />

19 Philosophy of Sufi-ism (Tasawwuf) in Islam: by Hazrat<br />

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad of Qadian, Compiled by Dr. Mohammad<br />

Ahmad (link:<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

http://aaiil.org/text/books/others/basharatahmad/essaysislamicsufiism/essaysislamicsufiismpdf.shtml)


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 9<br />

forbid the metaphorical use of such terms then<br />

God would have kept His word free from the<br />

kind of expression from which the legality of<br />

such usage could be deduced. 20<br />

Only the first stage of a Sufi is volitional,<br />

while the subsequent two are endowed:<br />

It should be noted that the stages of baqa<br />

and liqa cannot be achieved by effort and are, in<br />

fact, endowed. Human endeavour can take a<br />

person only up to the stage of fana where the<br />

journey of all the righteous persons and spiritual<br />

wayfarers ends as the limits of human capabilities<br />

have been reached. And when the purified<br />

souls reach this stage of fana, it is the pattern<br />

of Allah, and has always been so, that the<br />

winds of His bounty blow and propel the<br />

traveler to the stages of baqa and liqa. With this<br />

research, it is evident that all the difficulties and<br />

deprivations of this journey are up to the stage<br />

of fana and beyond it effort, endeavour and<br />

hard work are not factors for further advancement.<br />

In fact, it is the pure love that develops in<br />

the stage of fana for the Supreme and Generous<br />

God which causes a spark from the love of God<br />

to automatically fall on the devotee and this is<br />

referred to as the stages of baqa and liqa. And<br />

when the love of Allah descends upon the love<br />

of the servant, then with the union of both these<br />

loves, the bright and complete reflection of the<br />

Holy Spirit (Ruh-al Qudus) is generated in the<br />

heart of that person. At the stage of liqa, the<br />

light of that Holy Spirit is very prominent and<br />

the unusual feats of empowerment that we have<br />

discussed earlier are manifested by these<br />

people. This light of the Holy Spirit is always<br />

with them and resides within them. <strong>The</strong>y do not<br />

separate from it under any condition, nor does<br />

the light separate from them. <strong>The</strong> light emanates<br />

from them with every breath and is cast<br />

on every object they see and with their speech<br />

it exhibits its luminescence to the audience.<br />

This light is called the Ruh-al-Qudus (<strong>The</strong> Holy<br />

Spirit). This is, however, only the reflection of<br />

the Real Holy Spirit which resides in Heaven.<br />

This reflection of the Holy Spirit resides in the<br />

pure hearts and souls forever, and does not separate<br />

from them for even a moment. 21<br />

<strong>The</strong> stage of liqa has examples in Quran. <strong>The</strong><br />

liqa of the prophet is thus mentioned where he<br />

addresses his followers as O My servants 22 with<br />

the voice of Allah:<br />

39:10. Say, `O My servants who believe! take<br />

your Lord as a shield. <strong>The</strong>re is a good reward for<br />

those who do good in (the life of) this world. And<br />

(if you are persecuted for your faith know that)<br />

the earth of Allah is vast and spacious (enough to<br />

provide you shelter). Certainly the patiently, persevering<br />

and steadfast will be given their reward<br />

beyond measure.' 23<br />

39:53. Say, `O My servants who have committed<br />

excesses against their own souls, do not despair<br />

of the mercy of Allah. Surely, Allah forgives<br />

all sins. Verily, He is the Great Protector, the Ever<br />

Merciful.' 24<br />

<strong>The</strong> liqa stage was not limited to the<br />

Prophet alone. His companions shared a similar<br />

stage:<br />

8:17. <strong>The</strong>refore (in this war O Muslims!) you<br />

killed them not. (As a matter of fact) it was Allah<br />

Who killed them. And (O Prophet!) it was not you<br />

who threw (a handful of small stones) when you<br />

did (apparently) throw them (towards the enemy)<br />

but it was Allah Who threw (that He might<br />

vanquish your enemies) and that He might confer<br />

on the believers from Himself a bounteous favour.<br />

Verily, Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. 25<br />

One of the divines of our times, Hazrat<br />

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the Mujaddid of the 14 th<br />

century of Hijra, shares his epitome stage of liqa<br />

as manifested revelations:<br />

“You are from Me and I am from you, and the<br />

earth and the heavens are with you as they are<br />

with Me, and you are from Our water and other<br />

20 ibid<br />

21 ibid<br />

22 Kitab al-Bariyya or An Account of Exoneration by Hazrat<br />

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, translated by Dr. Zahid Aziz,<br />

p. 104, Nottingham, England, November 1999.<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

(link:http://www.ahmadiyya.org/bookspdf/bar/conts.htm)<br />

23 Al-Zumar – <strong>The</strong> Multitudes: Nooruddin<br />

24 ibid<br />

25 Al-Anfal – <strong>The</strong> Voluntary Gifts: Nooruddin


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 10<br />

people from dust, and you are from Me as My<br />

unity and you are with Me at that stage of union<br />

as is not known to any creature. God praises you<br />

from His throne. You proceeded from Him and<br />

He chose you from out of the whole world. You<br />

are exalted in my court. I approved you for Myself.<br />

You are the light of the world, your eminence<br />

is wonderful. I shall raise you towards<br />

Myself and I shall keep your group triumphant<br />

till the day of judgment. You have been blessed,<br />

God increased your honour. You are God’s prestige,<br />

so He shall not abandon you. You are the<br />

eternal word, so you shall not be obliterated. I<br />

shall come to you along with armies. You shall<br />

receive my spoils of war. I shall bestow honour<br />

on you and protect you. This will happen, this<br />

will happen, this will happen, and then there<br />

shall be passing away. For you, are My perfect<br />

rewards. Tell the people that if you love God<br />

then come and walk in my wake so that God may<br />

also love you. God is witness to my truth, then<br />

why do you not believe? You are before My eyes.<br />

I named you ‘one resigned to the will of God’.<br />

God praises you from the throne. We praise you<br />

and send benediction on you. People will wish<br />

to extinguish this light but God will take this<br />

light, which is His light, to perfection. We shall<br />

cast terror in their hearts. Our victory shall<br />

come and the affair of the times shall end with<br />

Us. That day it shall be said: Was it not the truth?<br />

I am with you wherever you are. Whither you<br />

face, God faces the same way. To pledge allegiance<br />

to you is like pledging allegiance to Me,<br />

your hand is My hand. People will come to you<br />

from afar and God’s help will descend upon you.<br />

People will get revelations from God about you<br />

and will help you. None can avert God’s prophecies.”<br />

“O Ahmad, blessing has been made to issue<br />

from your lips and mention of your name has<br />

been exalted. God will illuminate your argument.<br />

You are brave, if faith had been [as distant<br />

as] at the Pleiades, you would have found it.<br />

Treasures of God’s blessing have been given to<br />

you. <strong>The</strong> mention of your forefathers shall be<br />

cut off, and God shall start with you. I intended<br />

to make My successor so I have created Adam,<br />

that is, you Avahan (God descended in you). God<br />

shall not abandon you, nor leave you till He distinguishes<br />

between the pure and the polluted. I<br />

was a hidden treasure so I desired to be recognized.<br />

You are a mediator between Me and the<br />

entire creation. I breathed My spirit in you. You<br />

shall be helped and none shall find place to escape<br />

to. You have descended with the truth and<br />

in you the prophecies of the prophets have been<br />

fulfilled. God sent His apostle to strengthen His<br />

religion and make it triumphant over all religions.<br />

God made him descend near Qadian and<br />

he alighted with truth, and was made to alight<br />

with truth, and this was ordained from the beginning.<br />

You people were at the brink of an<br />

abyss, God sent him to rescue you. O My Ahmad,<br />

you are My wish and are with Me. I planted the<br />

tree of your eminence with My own hand. I shall<br />

make you the leader of the people and shall help<br />

you. Do the people wonder at this? Say: God is a<br />

wonder. He chooses whom He pleases and is not<br />

questioned about His actions. God’s shadow<br />

shall be on you and He shall remain your shield.<br />

<strong>The</strong> heaven was closed up and also the earth,<br />

We opened them both. You are that Jesus whose<br />

time shall not be wasted. A pearl like you cannot<br />

be wasted. We shall make you a sign for the people<br />

and this had been destined from the beginning.<br />

You are with me. Your secret is My secret.<br />

You are dignified and chosen in this world and<br />

the hereafter. For you is a special reward and<br />

you are dignified above the whole world. Go<br />

forth rejoicing as your time has drawn nigh, and<br />

the feet of the Muhammadans are settled firmly<br />

on a very high minaret. I shall show my splendour,<br />

I shall lift you with a show of My power. A<br />

warner came to the world but the world accepted<br />

him not. But God will accept him and will<br />

manifest his truth with very powerful attacks.<br />

For him is that abode where man cannot reach<br />

by the strength of his deeds. You are with Me,<br />

for you the night and day have been created. You<br />

have that relationship with Me which is not<br />

known to the creatures. O people, the light of<br />

God has come to you, so do not become rejectors.”<br />

26<br />

While keeping the above discussion in<br />

mind, the following verses, in a nutshell, encapsulate<br />

the Sufi stages of the Prophet, commonly<br />

26 Ibid, p. 99-101<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 11<br />

called as ‘Mi’raj’, the spiritual journey and ascension<br />

– We made the vision which We showed<br />

you (being carried to Jerusalem from Makkah by<br />

night) (17:60). 27 According to Quran the sojourn<br />

was solely cantered on the Prophet following<br />

the path of Quran:<br />

53:1. I call to witness every part of the Qur'an<br />

when it is revealed,<br />

53:2. That your comrade (Muhammad) has<br />

neither deviated (from true guidance in his practices)<br />

nor has he erred (in his beliefs).<br />

53:3. He does not say anything out of (his<br />

own) fanciful desire.<br />

53:4. This (Qur'an) is nothing but (pure) revelation,<br />

revealed (to him by God).<br />

53:5. <strong>The</strong> Lord of Mighty Powers has taught<br />

him (this discourse).<br />

53:6. (<strong>The</strong> Lord) Whose powers become manifest<br />

in manifold and frequent ways, with the result<br />

that he (- this Messenger of God) attained<br />

perfection and fullest vigour (both intellectually<br />

and physically).<br />

53:7. And he attained to the zenith of heights<br />

(in his spiritual ascension).<br />

53:8. <strong>The</strong>n he drew near to Him and afterwards<br />

he descended (to humankind, for their<br />

guidance).<br />

53:9. So that he became (as it were) one<br />

chord to two bows or closer still.<br />

53:10. <strong>The</strong>n He revealed that excellent and<br />

mighty (Qur'anic) revelation which He had to<br />

send to His servant (Muhammad),<br />

53:11. Whose mind made no mistake in (the<br />

interpretation of) that which he saw (during the<br />

ascension).<br />

53:12. Will you doubt and dispute with him<br />

concerning that (sight) which he saw with his<br />

own eyes (it being no figment of imagination)?<br />

53:13. And, of course, he saw Him (in His another<br />

manifestation to him) yet another time.<br />

53:14. It was near the Sidrah which stands at<br />

the farthest end (of knowledge),<br />

53:15. Near where also is the Garden which is<br />

the real eternal abode.<br />

53:16. (This was) when the sublime thing (-<br />

the Divine Manifestation) which was to cover Sidrah<br />

had covered it.<br />

53:17. (When he saw the Divine Manifestation)<br />

his eye deviated not (from the certainty of<br />

the Truth) nor did it wander away (from the invincible<br />

faith on which he stood).<br />

53:18. (It was the moment when) he saw the<br />

greatly important signs of his Lord. 28<br />

In conclusion, Sufism, in light of Quran, is<br />

not a separate creed or path that was passed secretly<br />

from the Prophet to Ali and others. <strong>The</strong><br />

path of a Sufi is path of mainstream Islam and of<br />

each and every Muslim. All prophets and reformers<br />

(-Mujaddids) were Muslims. Thus,<br />

every Prophet was a Sufi and so was every Mujaddid,<br />

with the difference that the office of<br />

Prophethood ended with Prophet Muhammad<br />

(PBUH) and after him the Mujaddids is a conferred<br />

position by Allah Himself and cannot be<br />

attained by voluntary effort alone.<br />

(Return to contents)<br />

Are Christians and Jews<br />

Muslims Too?<br />

By Dr EJAZ NAQVI, MD<br />

http://www.patheos.com/blogs/askamuslim<br />

/<strong>2018</strong>/05/are-christians-and-jews-muslimstoo/<br />

Islam means submission (to the will of God)<br />

and Muslim means submitter. <strong>The</strong> Quran considers<br />

Jews and Christians (as well as Pre-Muhammad<br />

Prophets) as Muslims, though not in<br />

the traditional sense Muslims are viewed today.<br />

Yes I have heard “how is it possible for them to<br />

be Muslims if they lived before Muhammad”. It<br />

depends on how we define “Muslims”.<br />

» And do not dispute with the people of the<br />

Book [typically a reference to Jews and<br />

Christians] except by the best manners, except<br />

those of them who act unjustly, and say: We<br />

believe in that which has been revealed to us<br />

and revealed to you, and our God and your God<br />

is One, and to Him do we submit. <strong>The</strong> Quran<br />

29:46<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arabic word used is Muslimoon for the<br />

bolded portion. <strong>The</strong>re are many instances when<br />

prophets before the time of Prophet Muhammad<br />

are called ‘Muslims’ in the Qur’an. For example,<br />

when Jesus asked his disciples for helpers,<br />

they affirmed that they were ‘Muslims’.<br />

27 Isra - <strong>The</strong> Night-Journey: Nooruddin<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

28 Al-Najam – Part of the Quran: Nooruddin


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 12<br />

» When Jesus found Unbelief on their part<br />

He said: “Who will be My helpers to (the work<br />

of) God?” Said the disciples: “We are God’s helpers:<br />

We believe in God, and bear you witness<br />

that we are Muslim (submitters). <strong>The</strong> Quran<br />

3:52<br />

Similar language is used when Jacob gave final<br />

advice to his children and on many other<br />

similar occasions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> concept of submission is at the core of<br />

Islamic beliefs. Islam is a way of life, rather than<br />

just a religion consisting of a set of beliefs and<br />

rituals. According to this doctrine, one belongs<br />

to God and everything one does is for pleasing,<br />

serving, and getting near to God, so much so<br />

that at the height of this state, God’s will becomes<br />

your will.<br />

» Nay, whoever submits His whole self to Allah<br />

and is a doer of good, He will get his reward<br />

with his Lord; on such shall be no fear, nor shall<br />

they grieve. 2:112<br />

» We shall surely test your steadfastness<br />

with fear and famine, with loss of property, life,<br />

and produce. Give good news to those who endure<br />

with patience; who, when afflicted with calamity,<br />

say: ‘We belong to Allah and to Him we<br />

shall return.’ 2:155–156<br />

Remember God Often<br />

<strong>The</strong> Quran not only commands followers to<br />

submit to His will but emphasises that God<br />

must be remembered often, and His remembrance<br />

must be part of our daily lives.<br />

» For sure, in the creation of the<br />

heavens and the earth and the alternation<br />

of the night and the day,<br />

there are signs for men of understanding.<br />

Those who remember Allah<br />

while standing, sitting, and lying<br />

on their sides, and meditate on<br />

the creation of the heavens and the<br />

earth, then cry out: ‘Our Rabb<br />

[Lord]! You have not created this in<br />

vain. Glory to You.’ 3:190–191<br />

Another verse is often cited about the remembrance<br />

of God: “<strong>The</strong>refore, remember Me,<br />

and, I will remember you, be grateful to Me and<br />

never deny Me.” 2:152<br />

<strong>The</strong> Arabic word for remembrance of God is<br />

“dhikr.” This can be in the form of repeating His<br />

name, keeping His name in the heart and mind,<br />

remembering His commands (doing good<br />

deeds and avoiding bad ones), as well as elevating<br />

and glorifying His name. Many consider this<br />

verse a bargain and sign of God’s mercy.<br />

Submission to God in the Torah<br />

<strong>The</strong> concept of submission is not unique to<br />

Muslims. It is similar to the concept of d’veykut,<br />

meaning “clinging” in Jewish tradition. D’veykut<br />

means one is clinging to God with such faith and<br />

devotion that his will and God’s will merge into<br />

one will. <strong>The</strong> following is a passage from the Torah<br />

(Moses is addressing his people):<br />

» Now, Israel, what does the LORD your God<br />

require from you, but to fear the LORD your<br />

God, to walk in all His ways and love Him, and to<br />

serve the LORD your God with all your heart<br />

and with all your soul and to keep the LORD’S<br />

commandments and His statutes which I am<br />

commanding you today for your good.” Deuteronomy<br />

10:12–13<br />

As I mentioned on my last post, this ‘fear’ is<br />

more ‘being in awe’ or being God conscious. <strong>The</strong><br />

oldest prayer in Judaism, Shema proclaims:<br />

» Hear, O Israel! <strong>The</strong> LORD is our God, the<br />

LORD is one! You shall love the LORD your God<br />

Our New Mosque in <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 13<br />

with all your heart and with all your soul and<br />

with all your might. <strong>The</strong>se words, which I am<br />

commanding you today, shall be on your heart.<br />

You shall teach them diligently to your sons and<br />

shall talk of them when you sit in your house<br />

and when you walk by the way and when you lie<br />

down and when you rise up. You shall bind them<br />

as a sign on your hand and they shall be as frontals<br />

on your forehead. You shall write them on<br />

the doorposts of your house and on your gates.<br />

Deuteronomy 6:4–9<br />

<strong>The</strong> similarity of Quran verses 3:190–191,<br />

quoted above, and Deuteronomy 6:4–9 is striking:<br />

Both command the followers to remember<br />

God in all phases: sitting, standing, and lying. In<br />

addition to submitting to Him, the constant remembrance<br />

throughout the day is meant to encourage<br />

one to do good deeds and eschew bad<br />

deeds as ordained by God. In other words, be<br />

God-conscious.<br />

Submission in the New Testament<br />

<strong>The</strong> relationship with God is viewed as one<br />

between a master and servants. I often hear<br />

from my Christian friends all the time that they<br />

are ‘serving God’, a concept shared by Jews and<br />

Muslims. Even though the passage quoted below<br />

is being addressed to adulterers, it can be<br />

easily applied to everyone, adulterers or not.<br />

» Submit therefore to God. Resist the devil<br />

and he will flee from you. Draw near to God and<br />

He will draw near to you. James 4:7–8<br />

(Return to contents)<br />

Riyadh over the ‘moon’ with<br />

attractive Ramadan show<br />

From Arab News www.arabnews.com/node/13127<strong>06</strong>/saudi-arabia<br />

Life in Saudi Arabia completely changes<br />

during Ramadan as nights come alive with the<br />

sighting of the crescent.<br />

Traditionally, the holy month always triggers<br />

a flurry of religious activities and cultural<br />

and entertainment events. Saudi Vision 2030<br />

has given a new impetus to those activities with<br />

the public and private sectors regularly coming<br />

up with novel ideas.<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

“Seven Moons” — a month-long event —<br />

has gained public attention due to its rich content,<br />

high quality, big investment and creativity.<br />

Organizers started from scratch and after three<br />

weeks of nonstop work turned deserted land in<br />

the north of the Saudi capital city into a colorful<br />

story representing the past, present and future.<br />

“Seven Moons” is a story that blends Islamic<br />

history, values, cultural concepts and entertainment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> concept was inspired by the significance<br />

of the sight of the Ramadan crescent.<br />

Phases of the moon always mean something<br />

in the Muslim world. <strong>The</strong> event has seven<br />

moons designed in the shape of domes, a symbol<br />

of Islamic architecture throughout the ages.<br />

<strong>The</strong> event not only appeals to Saudis or Muslims,<br />

it attracts many non-Muslim expats due to<br />

its representation of Islam in a diverse and artistic<br />

way.<br />

Arab News met Rayan Rammal, creative director<br />

at RTime Creative, and Ibrahim Alwaeli,<br />

project manager at RTime Creative, to find out<br />

more.<br />

“It is specifically tailored for the holy month<br />

of Ramadan; the event is a journey into four<br />

main Islamic eras, each represented in a dome.<br />

Each dome serves its guests with the cultural<br />

environment and cuisine that relates to the period<br />

it is representing,” Rayan said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> story of the “Seven Moons” begins from<br />

the first few seconds you look at the entrance<br />

gate, which has the design of an open book because<br />

what visitors will listen, see and live is an<br />

experience of different Islamic ages that only<br />

exists in books. <strong>The</strong> main theme is “the history<br />

of Islam.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> main dome features a great video-mapping<br />

show that speaks about all Islamic eras<br />

with visual effects to tell stories of people’s lives<br />

and show different types of architecture. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

are seven videos that speak about different<br />

ages. “<strong>The</strong> 7th Dome (main dome), is located in<br />

the centre and is the main attraction dome with<br />

high-tech 3D mapping projections.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> six remaining domes shed light on the<br />

Rise of Islam (1-41 AH), the Umayyad Period<br />

(41-132 AH), the Abbasid Period (132-899 AH),<br />

the Andalusian Period (138-422 AH); another<br />

dome represents the mosques where people<br />

pray the Taraweeh prayer and there is a dome


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 14<br />

for educational and cultural purposes for children<br />

in which there are 15 sections including Islamic<br />

studies, science, painting and moral stories,”<br />

Rayan said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outdoor space is used by Saudi artists,<br />

who draw Islamic decorations, calligraphy and<br />

arts that blend Islamic ages with the modern<br />

age. <strong>The</strong> event is full of activities that include silent<br />

shows, video mapping, storytellers, puppet<br />

shows, sand painting and impromptu comedy<br />

shows.<br />

“We want to create an event that is beneficial<br />

and attractive for Muslims and non-Muslims.<br />

It is the time to educate people about our<br />

history and culture,” he said.<br />

Ibrahim Alwaeli described the Saudi entertainment<br />

market as one that appreciates highquality<br />

events and is ready to accept new ideas.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> General Entertainment Authority provides<br />

unwavering support to innovative ideas,”<br />

he said.<br />

<strong>The</strong> event, which cost about SR15 million<br />

($4 million), was a push for competitiveness in<br />

terms of innovation and creativity.<br />

(Return_to content)<br />

Prayers based on Surah<br />

Fatihah for Ramadan<br />

As urged by<br />

Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Ali (rahmatullah<br />

alaihai)<br />

Translated and compiled by Zahid Aziz.<br />

Every year in the month of Ramadan, Maulana<br />

Muhammad Ali in his khutbas and writings<br />

used to exhort the Jama‘at to undertake a spiritual<br />

exertion (mujahida) in two forms. One was<br />

to fall in prayer before God and beseech Him<br />

tearfully in tahajjud prayers to enable us to<br />

carry out the work of the propagation of Islam<br />

and the Quran, and the other was to make financial<br />

sacrifices for these causes. In this connection,<br />

he wrote many heart-felt, moving prayers<br />

and urged all members of the Jama‘at that at<br />

least in the month of Ramadan they should say<br />

the tahajjud prayers and include these supplications<br />

in them.<br />

We translate below some prayers he urged<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

upon the Jama‘at, which are based on the verses<br />

of Sura Fatihah.<br />

“We must pray for only one objective, and<br />

that is for the triumph of Islam. When we recite<br />

Sura Fatiha the same purpose should be before<br />

our minds.<br />

Al-hamdu li-llahi Rabb il-alamin — ‘All<br />

praise is for Allah, the Lord of the worlds’.<br />

O God, You are the nourisher unto perfection<br />

of all the worlds. Now nourish those by<br />

means of the Quran who are deprived of this<br />

blessing of Yours. Nourish us as well and provide<br />

for us the means by which we can spread<br />

Your Quran and Your name in the world. Yes,<br />

nourish the Jama‘at whose sole aim is to take<br />

this spiritual sustenance of Yours to the world.<br />

O God, Who granted the Holy Prophet Muhammad<br />

and his Companions unique success<br />

enabling them to transform the destinies of the<br />

entire countries and nations, foster and nourish<br />

us and our Jama‘at today to make it reach the<br />

pinnacle of success in spreading the Quran and<br />

propagating Islam in the world. Let the foundations<br />

for the propagation of Your religion be laid<br />

by our hands, upon which an edifice continues<br />

to be raised till the Day of Judgment.<br />

Ar-Rahman-ir-Rahim — ‘<strong>The</strong> Beneficent, the<br />

Merciful’.<br />

Your mercy is so boundless that it is<br />

aroused even without humans asking for it. It is<br />

by Your mercy that the efforts of human beings<br />

come to fruition. By Your beneficence provide<br />

guidance through the Quran to those who are<br />

engulfed in darkness. Make successful our insignificant<br />

efforts, that we may take Your holy message<br />

to these people.<br />

Maliki yaum-id-din — ‘Master of the day of<br />

Judgment’.<br />

O God, we are Your humble, unworthy servants.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are shortcomings in us, in myself, in<br />

my Jama‘at. Sometimes Your orders are even<br />

disobeyed. By means of Your authority of judgment,<br />

forgive our faults and infringements, and<br />

let them not be obstacles to the success of our<br />

efforts.


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 15<br />

Iyya-ka na‘budu wa iyya-ka nasta‘in —‘You<br />

do we serve and You do we beseech for help’.<br />

We serve You and wish to exalt Your name<br />

in the world. This is the sole aim of our lives. But<br />

we are small in numbers and weak while the<br />

task is mammoth. We who are exhausted, weak,<br />

humble and sinful, beg only You for help. Grant<br />

this Jama‘at the success which You bestow on<br />

people who spread Your name in the world.<br />

Ihdi-nas-sirat al-mustaqim, sirat-allazina<br />

an-amta alai-him — ‘Guide us on the right path,<br />

the path of those upon whom You bestowed favours’.<br />

You have been showering Your servants<br />

with the greatest favours. You have never let<br />

those fail who made it their aim in life to exalt<br />

Your name. Guiding us on the straight path, confer<br />

on us the same favour which You granted to<br />

those before us. Blow the breeze of Your help<br />

upon us as You made it flow for them and open<br />

the doors of Your bounty upon us in the same<br />

way.<br />

Ghair-il-maghdubi alaihim wa la-ddallin —<br />

‘Not those upon whom wrath is brought down,<br />

nor those who go astray’.<br />

O Master, let it not be that we make worldly<br />

gain to be our objective and give up spreading<br />

religion, as is the state of the general Muslims<br />

today, or that we become misguided and destroy<br />

our powers for the sake of following exaggerated,<br />

wrong beliefs, as some are doing.”<br />

Another prayer by Maulana Muhammad Ali:<br />

manifested through our hands, may Your light<br />

illuminate our dark hearts, and may we witness<br />

with our own eyes the fulfilment of Your promise.”<br />

(From A Mighty Striving, biography of Maulana<br />

Muhammad Ali, pages 316–317)<br />

Once Maulana Muhammad Ali suggested<br />

three types of supplications which were as follows:<br />

“1. Prayer for spiritual fostering by Allah:<br />

‘All praise is for Allah, the Lord of the<br />

worlds.’<br />

— O God, Your providence comprehends<br />

every iota of the universe. You have provided<br />

the very best means for the physical development<br />

of human beings. Now provide for Your<br />

creation, who have moved far off from You and<br />

are lost in darkness racing towards destruction,<br />

spiritual nourishment through the Quran. Acquaint<br />

their hearts with the bliss that is attained<br />

by bowing at Your threshold.<br />

— O God, Who granted the Holy Prophet<br />

Muhammad and his Companions unique success<br />

enabling them to transform the destinies of<br />

the entire countries and nations, foster and<br />

nourish us and our Jama‘at today to make it<br />

reach the pinnacle of success in spreading the<br />

Quran and propagating Islam in the world. Let<br />

the foundations for the propagation of Your religion<br />

be laid by our hands, upon which an edifice<br />

continues to be raised till the Day of Judgment.<br />

2. Prayer for triumph over unbelief:<br />

“O God, Your Holy Word that was revealed<br />

for the guidance of the world is not being spread<br />

even by its believers. But it is Your promise that<br />

You will make it prevail in the world. We too<br />

heard the voice of one who came to call to Your<br />

message (Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad), and<br />

our feeble hands came forward to take this<br />

great burden. It was this voice which revived<br />

our dead hearts. But our Jama‘at is like an ant<br />

facing the mountain of unbelief. It is Your promise<br />

that has strengthened our hearts. We need<br />

Your help above all. We know we are unworthy<br />

and not fit to receive Your help, but, O God, Your<br />

religion, Your Quran and Your Prophet are deserving<br />

of Your help. Let help for them be today<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

‘Forgive us, grant us protection, have mercy<br />

on us. You are our Patron, grant us victory over<br />

the disbelieving people!’<br />

— O God, unbelief is dominant over the<br />

world. Love of worldly things and wealth have<br />

taken hold of human hearts. Human beings are<br />

being led astray by possession of physical<br />

power, material resources and outward adornments.<br />

But, O God, it is Your promise that You<br />

shall make Islam triumph in the world. It is Your<br />

promise that after falling into the greatest deviation<br />

and wrongdoing people will again turn to<br />

You. Fulfil this promise of Yours today and let


<strong>June</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Light</strong> 16<br />

the truth overcome falsehood and let Islam triumph<br />

over unbelief.<br />

— O God, the armies of unbelief and misguidance<br />

are attacking with full force. Your<br />

strength in the past too has been manifested<br />

through weak human beings. Let it be manifest<br />

today through this small Jama‘at. We are weak,<br />

humble and sinners but we have a strong zeal to<br />

see Islam prevail over unbelief. Forgive us our<br />

faults, grant us protection, save us from stumbling,<br />

and be our helper and make this weak<br />

Jama‘at of Islam overcome the vast strength of<br />

unbelief. O God, make the Quran and Muhammad<br />

Rasulullah and Islam triumphant in the<br />

world, and wipe off the forces of unbelief and<br />

misguidance.<br />

3. Prayer for help from Allah:<br />

‘<strong>The</strong>e do we serve and <strong>The</strong>e do we beseech<br />

for help.’<br />

— O God, we do as much as it is in our<br />

power to obey You and to spread Your name and<br />

Your Word in the world, but we are weak and<br />

cannot fully discharge our duty of obeying You.<br />

Help us and produce within us the greatest<br />

strength to obey You.<br />

— O God, spreading Your name in the world<br />

is the exalted mission for which You had been<br />

<strong>The</strong> Mosque at our Centre<br />

appointing Your chosen ones, and it was only<br />

with Your help that they succeeded in achieving<br />

this magnificent goal. One such chosen man of<br />

Yours has entrusted us with this task, but we are<br />

small in numbers, weak, and lacking in means.<br />

We are opposed not only by outsiders but also<br />

by our own who hamper our way. Guide us<br />

through Your graciousness and infuse in us the<br />

same strength with which You have ever filled<br />

Your chosen ones, and create in our hearts the<br />

same light with which You have been illuminating<br />

the hearts of Your chosen ones.<br />

— O God, spreading Your message in the<br />

world is the most difficult of tasks in the world.<br />

Whenever such a reformation came about, it<br />

was not because of the strength of any man or<br />

army but it was from Your aid and succour. So<br />

we seek from You that help and aid which You<br />

have been bestowing upon Your chosen ones.”<br />

(A Mighty Striving, pages 314 – 315)<br />

(Return_to content)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lahore-Ahmadiyya<br />

Movement<br />

stands for the Islam<br />

propagated by the<br />

Holy Prophet Muhammad<br />

(s). A tolerant,<br />

peaceful, rational,<br />

inclusive and<br />

peace-loving Islam<br />

which treats the<br />

whole humanity as<br />

one nation. Join us<br />

to protect the honour<br />

of the Holy Prophet<br />

Muhammad (s).<br />

Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore (UK)<br />

Founders of the first Islamic Mission in the UK, established 1913 as the Woking Muslim Mission.<br />

Dar-us-Salaam, 15 Stanley Avenue, Wembley, UK, HA0 4JQ<br />

Centre: 020 8903 2689 ∙ President: 01793 74<strong>06</strong>70 ∙ Secretary: 07737 240777 ∙ Treasurer: 01932 348283<br />

E-mail: info@aaiil.uk<br />

Websites: www.aaiil.org/uk | www.ahmadiyya.org | www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />

I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />

Donations: https://www.cafonline.org/charityprofile/aaiiluk

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