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2017 York County Hispanic and Latinx Community Assessment - Hess Print Proof

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Introduction<br />

In addition to the high concentration of <strong>Hispanic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Latinx</strong> persons, these geographic areas have higher<br />

than average rates of poverty. With the exception of West <strong>York</strong>, the percentage of <strong>Hispanic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Latinx</strong><br />

persons living in poverty within these jurisdictions is significantly higher than the <strong>County</strong> as a whole, <strong>and</strong><br />

their borough, township or metro area as a whole. Also, the percentage of <strong>Hispanic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Latinx</strong> persons<br />

living in poverty within these jurisdictions is significantly higher than their white neighbors living in their<br />

borough, township or metro area.<br />

Geographic Area 2016 Overall Poverty Rate 2016 Poverty Rate<br />

White Population<br />

2016 Poverty Rate<br />

<strong>Hispanic</strong>/<strong>Latinx</strong> Population<br />

<strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong> 10.5% 8.6% 32.1%<br />

<strong>York</strong> City 36.0% 32.0% 47.3%<br />

West <strong>York</strong> borough 16.6% 18.6% 17.3%<br />

<strong>York</strong> Haven borough 21.8% 19.4% 25.3%<br />

Hanover borough 14.8% 11.9% 43.2%<br />

Conewago township 11.2% 11.0% 35.6%<br />

Source: US Census Bureau American <strong>Community</strong> Survey 2010-2016<br />

B. Objectives<br />

The primary objectives of the <strong>2017</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Hispanic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Latinx</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> is to<br />

provide the United Way of <strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong> with in-depth information regarding the <strong>Hispanic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Latinx</strong><br />

population living in <strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong>, as well as information related to accessing human <strong>and</strong> social services.<br />

This report also aims to identify previously unknown issues or gaps in services within the community. In<br />

<strong>2017</strong>, the United Way of <strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong> contracted Vinny Cannizzaro, the Arthur J. Glatfelter Institute for<br />

Public Policy, <strong>and</strong> the <strong>York</strong> College of Pennsylvania’s Center for <strong>Community</strong> Engagement to undertake<br />

this assessment.<br />

This report seeks to:<br />

• Identify pressing needs in the <strong>Hispanic</strong>/<strong>Latinx</strong> community;<br />

• Identify currents assets;<br />

• Assess gaps in services to identify needs;<br />

• Identify current barriers to accessing services;<br />

• Identify issues that could complicate developing a service delivery system for the <strong>Hispanic</strong>/<strong>Latinx</strong><br />

community;<br />

• Determine best models for service delivery to the <strong>Hispanic</strong>/<strong>Latinx</strong> community; <strong>and</strong>,<br />

• Make recommendations for next steps.<br />

C. Methodology<br />

The Arthur J. Glatfelter Institute for Public Policy used a variety of techniques to collect the information<br />

<strong>and</strong> data compiled within this assessment. The Instituted collected <strong>and</strong> analyzed over 200 surveys from<br />

persons living throughout <strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong> from January 2018 through March 2018. With this number, the<br />

results are statistically significantly representative of the target population.<br />

The surveys were distributed with the assistance of the community, as well as in-person collection at<br />

community events. The survey gauged self-identified issues affecting persons, their family, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

community; interactions with social service <strong>and</strong> government organizations; which services or needs are<br />

most pressing; <strong>and</strong> any barriers related to accessing human <strong>and</strong> social services. In addition to the<br />

collection of paper surveys, the Institute for Public Policy collected data <strong>and</strong> information through focus<br />

The Arthur J. Glatfelter Institute for Public Policy – <strong>2017</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Hispanic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Latinx</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong><br />

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