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Aziz Art July 2018

History of art(west and middle east)- contemporary art ,art ,contemporary art ,art-history of art ,iranian art ,iranian contemporary art ,famous iranian artist ,middle east art ,european art

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In 1938, Dalí met Sigmund Freud<br />

thanks to Stefan Zweig.<br />

Dalí started to sketch Freud's<br />

portrait, while the 82-year-old<br />

celebrity confided to others that<br />

"This boy looks like a fanatic." Dalí<br />

was delighted upon hearing later<br />

about this comment from his hero.<br />

Later, in September 1938, Salvador<br />

Dalí was invited by Gabrielle Coco<br />

Chanel to her house "La Pausa" in<br />

Roquebrune on the<br />

French Riviera. There he painted<br />

numerous paintings he later<br />

exhibited at Julien Levy Gallery in<br />

New York. At the end of the 20th<br />

century, "La Pausa" was partially<br />

replicated at the Dallas Museum of<br />

<strong>Art</strong> to welcome the Reeves<br />

collection and part of Chanel's<br />

original furniture for the house.<br />

Also in 1938, Dalí unveiled Rainy<br />

Taxi, a three-dimensional artwork,<br />

consisting of an actual automobile<br />

with two mannequin occupants.<br />

The piece was first displayed at the<br />

Galerie Beaux-<strong>Art</strong>s in Paris at the<br />

Exposition Internationale du<br />

Surréalisme, organised by André<br />

Breton and Paul Éluard. The<br />

Exposition was designed by artist<br />

Marcel Duchamp, who also served<br />

as host.<br />

At the 1939 New York World's Fair,<br />

Dalí debuted his Dream of Venus<br />

surrealist pavilion, located in the<br />

Amusements Area of the<br />

exposition. It featured bizarre<br />

sculptures, statues, and live nude<br />

models in "costumes" made of<br />

fresh seafood, an event<br />

photographed by Horst P. Horst,<br />

George Platt Lynes and Murray<br />

Korman. Like most attractions in<br />

the Amusements Area, an<br />

admission fee was charged.<br />

In 1939, André Breton coined the<br />

derogatory nickname "Avida<br />

Dollars", an anagram for "Salvador<br />

Dalí", a phonetic rendering of the<br />

French phrase avide à dollars,<br />

meaning "eager for dollars". This<br />

was a derisive reference to the<br />

increasing commercialization of<br />

Dalí's work, and the perception that<br />

Dalí sought self-aggrandizement<br />

through fame and fortune. The<br />

Surrealists, many of whom were<br />

closely connected to the French<br />

Communist Party at the time,<br />

expelled him from their<br />

movement.Some surrealists<br />

henceforth spoke of Dalí in the past<br />

tense, as if he were dead.

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