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18 wellness<br />

focus<br />

Dandruff:<br />

Those Pesky Flakes<br />

Explains a report from the<br />

Harvard Medical School, dandruff<br />

is a condition in which dead skin<br />

cells are shed from the scalp<br />

in large enough amounts to be<br />

noticeable. When these dead cells<br />

stick together, often because of<br />

surface debris and oil in the hair,<br />

they are noticeable as flakes in the<br />

scalp and on clothing.<br />

Dandruff is a mild form of<br />

seborrheic dermatitis (a common<br />

skin disorder that mainly affects<br />

the scalp, usually causing itchy,<br />

scaly, red skin and stubborn<br />

dandruff) of unknown cause. It is<br />

more of a nuisance and a cosmetic<br />

problem than a medical one.<br />

Many people believe dandruff is<br />

caused by poor hygiene, but this<br />

isn’t true.<br />

Many researchers believe it<br />

may be due to hormone levels, a<br />

weakened immune system, a lack<br />

of certain nutrients, or nervous<br />

system problems. Those pesky<br />

white flakes of dry skin, annoying<br />

as they are, especially if you’re<br />

wearing dark colours, are fairly<br />

easy to treat. This is how you<br />

could beat dandruff:<br />

Follow the<br />

instructions: There are many<br />

different dandruff shampoos,<br />

and each contains different<br />

active ingredients for controlling<br />

symptoms. To get the best results,<br />

always follow the instructions<br />

on the bottle. For example, some<br />

dandruff shampoos require that<br />

you lather the shampoo into<br />

the hair and scalp and leave the<br />

shampoo in for about five minutes<br />

before rinsing. Others should not<br />

be left on the scalp.<br />

Alternate: If using one<br />

dandruff shampoo does not bring<br />

relief, try alternating between<br />

dandruff shampoos with different<br />

active ingredients. Or you could,<br />

after four weeks, alternate the antidandruff<br />

shampoo with a gentle<br />

shampoo once or twice a week,<br />

and keep using the treatment<br />

shampoo between outbreaks to<br />

lessen their severity.<br />

OTC shampoos: Overthe-counter<br />

dandruff shampoos,<br />

containing zinc, selenium, or<br />

ketoconazole are good for<br />

dandruff. For maximum benefit,<br />

leave them on the scalp for<br />

yourwellness.com • Volume VII • Issue II • <strong>July</strong> <strong>2018</strong>

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