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18 wellness<br />
focus<br />
Dandruff:<br />
Those Pesky Flakes<br />
Explains a report from the<br />
Harvard Medical School, dandruff<br />
is a condition in which dead skin<br />
cells are shed from the scalp<br />
in large enough amounts to be<br />
noticeable. When these dead cells<br />
stick together, often because of<br />
surface debris and oil in the hair,<br />
they are noticeable as flakes in the<br />
scalp and on clothing.<br />
Dandruff is a mild form of<br />
seborrheic dermatitis (a common<br />
skin disorder that mainly affects<br />
the scalp, usually causing itchy,<br />
scaly, red skin and stubborn<br />
dandruff) of unknown cause. It is<br />
more of a nuisance and a cosmetic<br />
problem than a medical one.<br />
Many people believe dandruff is<br />
caused by poor hygiene, but this<br />
isn’t true.<br />
Many researchers believe it<br />
may be due to hormone levels, a<br />
weakened immune system, a lack<br />
of certain nutrients, or nervous<br />
system problems. Those pesky<br />
white flakes of dry skin, annoying<br />
as they are, especially if you’re<br />
wearing dark colours, are fairly<br />
easy to treat. This is how you<br />
could beat dandruff:<br />
Follow the<br />
instructions: There are many<br />
different dandruff shampoos,<br />
and each contains different<br />
active ingredients for controlling<br />
symptoms. To get the best results,<br />
always follow the instructions<br />
on the bottle. For example, some<br />
dandruff shampoos require that<br />
you lather the shampoo into<br />
the hair and scalp and leave the<br />
shampoo in for about five minutes<br />
before rinsing. Others should not<br />
be left on the scalp.<br />
Alternate: If using one<br />
dandruff shampoo does not bring<br />
relief, try alternating between<br />
dandruff shampoos with different<br />
active ingredients. Or you could,<br />
after four weeks, alternate the antidandruff<br />
shampoo with a gentle<br />
shampoo once or twice a week,<br />
and keep using the treatment<br />
shampoo between outbreaks to<br />
lessen their severity.<br />
OTC shampoos: Overthe-counter<br />
dandruff shampoos,<br />
containing zinc, selenium, or<br />
ketoconazole are good for<br />
dandruff. For maximum benefit,<br />
leave them on the scalp for<br />
yourwellness.com • Volume VII • Issue II • <strong>July</strong> <strong>2018</strong>