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October 2011 issue of Freedom's Phoenix magazine - fr33aid

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FORECLOSURE FRAUD IN A NUTSHELL<br />

By William Butler<br />

Make a Comment • Email Link • Send Letter to Editor • Save Link<br />

60 MINUTES<br />

ran a story a few<br />

months ago on<br />

the foreclosure<br />

crisis. It was a<br />

good story relating<br />

the effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> the crisis<br />

on Average Joe<br />

and also showing<br />

how the big,<br />

bailout banks are<br />

literally defrauding<br />

people out <strong>of</strong> their homes by employing 16year<br />

old "robosigners" from Backwater, Georgia<br />

to sign legal documents (mortgage assignments<br />

and powers <strong>of</strong> attorney) that result in Average<br />

Joe losing his home. In these phony documents<br />

the Backwater 16-year old falsely claims that<br />

he is a senior bank executive with international<br />

New York megabank JPMorgan Chase with the<br />

authority to transfer Average Joe's mortgage.<br />

You can find the show here.<br />

But the 60 Minutes story only tells part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sordid story, it unfortunately does not discuss<br />

the root cause the mess—the Federal Reserve<br />

system and its artificially low interest rates beginning<br />

in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2001—and predictably<br />

trots out establishment mouthpiece and<br />

FDIC Chairwoman Sheila Bair to float the idea<br />

<strong>of</strong> a 9/11-type, don't-ask-too-many-questions<br />

settlement fund that will allow the bailout banks<br />

to keep their hooks in Average Joe.<br />

THE REST OF THE STORY<br />

The 60 Minutes piece unfortunately does not<br />

show what happens to those phony documents<br />

after they are prepared and how they are used to<br />

force Average Joe from his home.<br />

Banks take the phony documents and send them<br />

to dollar-chasing foreclosure mill law firms (today's<br />

know-not-what-they-do appraisers). The<br />

banks direct the foreclosure mill law firms to record<br />

them with county recorders. Recording the<br />

phony documents not only posts up the bank's<br />

legal position, it also gives the documents the<br />

veneer <strong>of</strong> credibility and makes the documents,<br />

invariably signed by people thousands <strong>of</strong> miles<br />

away, admissible in court. See, e.g. Fed. R.<br />

Evid. 803(14), 803(15).<br />

The harlot attorneys then <strong>of</strong>fer these <strong>of</strong>ficial,<br />

county-recorder stamped phony documents as<br />

evidence to either harried, confused and compliant<br />

judges or clueless county sheriffs (the<br />

state actors in non-judicial foreclosure states) in<br />

support <strong>of</strong> the bank's <strong>of</strong>ten completely baseless<br />

claim that it is the rightful heir to Average Joe's<br />

home.<br />

Furthermore, the 60 Minutes story does not explain<br />

why JPMorgan Chase would turn to the<br />

Backwater 16-year old rather than direct its own<br />

actual, Vice President (or his duly designated<br />

minion in New York) to execute the mortgage<br />

transfer. The truth is the JPMorgan Chase cannot<br />

prove that it "owns" Average Joe's loan (actually,<br />

the promissory note) and therefore has<br />

no right to take his home.<br />

To understand why the bank's claim is completely<br />

baseless you have to understand just a couple<br />

<strong>of</strong> basic legal principles relating to negotiable<br />

instruments (subset: promissory notes), secured<br />

real estate transactions (subset: mortgages or<br />

deeds <strong>of</strong> trust), and securitization.<br />

39<br />

NOTES AND MORTGAGES<br />

When you close on the purchase <strong>of</strong> your home,<br />

you sign two important documents. You sign<br />

a promissory note which represents your legal<br />

obligation to pay. You sign ONE promissory<br />

note. You sign ONE promissory note because<br />

it is a negotiable instrument, payable "to the order<br />

<strong>of</strong>" the "lender" identified in the promissory<br />

note. If you signed two promissory notes on<br />

a $300,000 loan from Countrywide, you could<br />

end up paying Countrywide (or one <strong>of</strong> its successors)<br />

$600,000. Realizing $600,000 on a<br />

$300,000 loan would be a sweet deal for Countrywide;<br />

a deal that Countrywide (or your real<br />

lender) could achieve only by buying an AIGwritten,<br />

Federal Reserve-funded derivative contract<br />

on your promissory note, not by making a<br />

photocopy <strong>of</strong> your original promissory note.<br />

But seriously, at closing you also sign a Mortgage<br />

(or a Deed <strong>of</strong> Trust in Deed <strong>of</strong> Trust States).<br />

You may sign more than one Mortgage. You<br />

may sign more than one Mortgage because it<br />

does not represent a legal obligation to pay<br />

anything. You could sign 50 Mortgages relating<br />

to your $300,000 Countrywide loan and it<br />

would not change your obligation. A Mortgage<br />

is a security instrument. It is security and security<br />

only. Without a promissory note, a mortgage<br />

is nothing. Nothing.<br />

You "give" or "grant" a mortgage to your original<br />

lender as security for the promise to pay as<br />

represented by the promissory note. In negotiable<br />

instrument parlance, you "give/grant" the<br />

"mortgage" to the "holder" <strong>of</strong> your "promissory<br />

note."<br />

If you question my bona fides in commenting<br />

on the important distinction between notes and<br />

mortgages, I know what I am talking about. I<br />

tried and won perhaps the first securitized mortgage<br />

lawsuit ever in the country in First National<br />

Bank <strong>of</strong> Elk River v. Independent Mortgage<br />

Services, 1996 WL 229236 (Minn. Ct. App. No.<br />

Dx-95-1919).<br />

In that case a mortgage assignee (IMS) claimed<br />

the ownership <strong>of</strong> two mortgages relating to loans<br />

(promissory notes) held by my client, the First<br />

National Bank <strong>of</strong> Elk River (FNBER). After a<br />

three-day trial where IMS was capably represented<br />

by a former partner <strong>of</strong> the international<br />

law firm Dorsey & Whitney, my client prevailed<br />

and the recorded mortgage assignments to IMS<br />

were voided. My client prevailed not because<br />

<strong>of</strong> my great skill but because it had actual, physical<br />

custody <strong>of</strong> the promissory notes (payable<br />

to the order <strong>of</strong> my client) and had been "servicing"<br />

(receiving payments on) the loans for<br />

years notwithstanding the recorded assignment<br />

<strong>of</strong> mortgage. The facts at trial showed that IMS<br />

rejected the loans as non-conforming to their<br />

securitization parameters and that the title company<br />

erroneously recorded the assignments; in<br />

short, IMS was attempting to shake down FN-<br />

BER, much like the bailout banks are trying to<br />

shake down Average Joe.<br />

SECURITIZATION—THE CAR THAT<br />

DOESN’T GO IN REVERSE<br />

The "securitization" <strong>of</strong> a "mortgage loan" involves<br />

multiple parties but the most important<br />

parties and documents necessary for evaluating<br />

whether a bank has a right to foreclose on a<br />

mortgage are:<br />

Continues on Page 40<br />

39

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