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Roman Slaves – Spartacus<br />
The slaves’ revolt led by Spartacus frightened the citizens of <strong>Rome</strong>, for it took place in southern Italy<br />
near the seat of government and not in a province of the Empire. The Romans were keen to subdue<br />
any slave rebellions since slavery was so important to Roman daily life.<br />
Many of the thousands who flocked to join the slave army led by Spartacus were herdsmen who<br />
were not constantly supervised like their co-workers in the crop fields and vineyards. Herdsmen weren’t chained<br />
and carried weapons to defend their animals against bandits and wolves. The slave revolt wasn’t a political<br />
movement to abolish slavery, it was an attempt to escape from terrible conditions and to seek revenge for the<br />
cruelties of their masters.<br />
A general named Crassus was given six legions to crush the slaves. He was finally successful, killing some 6 000<br />
slaves. Those who escaped were captured by another general, Pompey, who had just returned from victories in<br />
Spain.<br />
TEACHERS<br />
N OTE<br />
Suggested Activity<br />
Viewing Sample<br />
Watch the video Spartacus with Kirk Douglas as the leader of the slaves. (Note: Spartacus is rated PG for<br />
‘medium level violence’ and it may be advisable to obtain parental consent.)<br />
(a) We know from history that Spartacus appeared to be a caring leader. Give an example from the film<br />
which shows this.<br />
(b) What did the film tell us about the Roman ruling class (patricians)?<br />
(c) Why do you think the late Stanley Kubrick, one of Hollywood’s greatest film makers, would want to<br />
make a film about Spartacus?<br />
Note: The film shows many aspects of Roman life.<br />
– 24 – <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Rome</strong> Prim-Ed Publishing www.prim-ed.com
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