The Light 2018 08 August
Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam of Lahore. Presenting Islam as taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s) as a peaceful, inclusive, tolerant and rational religion.
Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam of Lahore. Presenting Islam as taught by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (s) as a peaceful, inclusive, tolerant and rational religion.
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ِ ی م الرَّحم<br />
ن<br />
ِ<br />
سب اہللِ الرَّْحم ٰ<br />
ْ م ِ<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Light</strong><br />
International Organ of the Centre for the Worldwide<br />
Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat Islam<br />
<strong>2018</strong><br />
April<br />
2016<br />
<strong>August</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> only Islamic organisation which is upholding the finality of prophethood.<br />
Webcasting on the world’s first real-time Islamic service at<br />
www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />
Germany<br />
Guyana<br />
India<br />
Sweden<br />
Suriname<br />
Editors<br />
- Amir Aziz<br />
- Abd ul Muqtadir Gordon<br />
- Gowsia Saleem & - Prof. Shahab<br />
Shabbir<br />
- Kaleem Ahmed<br />
- Robbert Bipat M.D, PhD<br />
South Africa-Ebrahim Mohamed<br />
UK<br />
<strong>The</strong> USA<br />
- Shahid Aziz & - Mustaq Ali<br />
- Zainab Ahmad<br />
Contents<br />
<strong>The</strong> Call of the Messiah 2<br />
My Journey to Islam by P A Delaforce 4<br />
Quran's View of the Torah and the Gospel<br />
By Dr Ejaz Naqvi 4<br />
A Believer becomes Mary and Bears Jesus. 6<br />
<strong>The</strong> UK Parliament by Dr Zahid Aziz 7<br />
islamandeducation by Humaira Ahmad 9<br />
Muslim Heroes of WWI by D Crossland 10<br />
Broadcasts (UK time)<br />
1. Skype Urdu lecture: Sunday 09:00<br />
2. Live on www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />
‣ Friday Sermon 13:00<br />
‣ First Sunday of month lecture 15:00.<br />
3. Radio Virtual Mosque<br />
Our Websites<br />
1. International HQ<br />
2. Research and History<br />
3. <strong>The</strong> Woking Mosque and Mission<br />
4. <strong>The</strong> Berlin Mosque and Mission<br />
5. Quran search<br />
6. Blog<br />
Broadcasts from and about us<br />
‣ www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />
‣ mixlr.com Radio Virtual Mosque<br />
Interesting external links<br />
‣ Evolution – A Rethink.<br />
‣ Secondhand Smoking causes as much harm as<br />
Smoking.<br />
‣ Johnson has Nothing but Contempt for Muslim<br />
Women.<br />
‣ Morrocco - A Model of Moderate Islam.<br />
‣ Love in the Holy Quran.<br />
‣ Establishment Helped a Bishop Evade Justice.<br />
‣ Impact of Islamic Philosophers on Western<br />
Philosophy.<br />
‣ Islam and the Environment by the UN.<br />
‣ Egypt Fights Extremism.<br />
External Links<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Light</strong> is not responsible for the content<br />
of external sites. <strong>The</strong> inclusion of a link to an external<br />
website should not be understood to be<br />
an endorsement of that website, the views it expresses<br />
or the site's owners (or their products/services).<br />
Some links may have research, which disagrees<br />
with our beliefs. It is for us to consider<br />
such material and provide a rebuttal. Ignoring it<br />
will not make it go away.<br />
We welcome all scholarly contributions to<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Light</strong>.<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 2<br />
<strong>The</strong> Call of the<br />
Messiah<br />
by Hazrat Mirza Ghulam<br />
Ahmad<br />
<strong>The</strong> Promised Messiah and Mahdi<br />
(Editor’s note: Any quotations from the Quran<br />
are translated from the author’s explanations<br />
and are not literal translations of the verse<br />
quoted. This extract is from the English translation<br />
of a lecture he delivered in 1904 in Lahore,<br />
now in Pakistan, taken from the Lahore Ahmadiyya<br />
publication ‘Essence of Islam’, p. 49–56)<br />
My Claim to Promised Messiahship<br />
changes and revolutions in the spiritual world<br />
and periods of light and darkness follow each<br />
other successively like day and night. At certain<br />
stages of the history of the world, men are<br />
stripped of spiritual attainments and the perfection<br />
of manhood like trees in the autumn,<br />
while at others a wind blows from heaven<br />
which breathes life afresh into their hearts.<br />
This, our time, is also the beginning of spring.<br />
<strong>The</strong> deadness of autumn was witnessed in the<br />
Punjab during the days when this country was<br />
under the Sikh sway. Knowledge had then quite<br />
disappeared, and ignorance had become prevalent.<br />
Religious books had become so rare that<br />
they could not be found except in some high<br />
family which remained intact from Sikh oppression.<br />
Gentlemen, I would now say something<br />
about my claims which I have published in this<br />
country. Reason and history bear witness to this<br />
fact that upon the darkness of sin overshadowing<br />
the earth, and every transgression<br />
prevailing in the world and evil becoming<br />
supreme, the spiritual sensibilities dying, the<br />
earth growing impure<br />
with immoral<br />
practices and the love<br />
of God freezing in the<br />
hearts of humans, a<br />
poisonous wind<br />
blowing. <strong>The</strong>n the<br />
mercy of God ordains<br />
that life should be<br />
breathed into dead<br />
hearts and the earth<br />
should be quickened<br />
afresh. As there are<br />
changes of seasons in the physical world, so<br />
there are revolutions in the spiritual world. <strong>The</strong><br />
autumn trees lose their verdure and freshness,<br />
and are stripped of their leaves and branches,<br />
and look like a man who is in the last stage of<br />
consumption loses all his flesh and blood, or<br />
like a leper whose face is disfigured by the effects<br />
of leprosy and whose limbs have dropped<br />
down. But they are not left in this state, another<br />
period comes, and autumn is followed by spring<br />
when a new life is given to the dead plants, and<br />
they sprout forth into fresh leaves. Similar to<br />
these changes in the physical world, there are<br />
A VERY HAPPY<br />
• EID UL Ahda to all are<br />
Muslim brothers and sisters.<br />
And<br />
• Independence Day to all<br />
our readers in Pakistan aNd<br />
India.<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
<strong>The</strong> night of the Sikh rule has been followed<br />
by the day of the British dominion which has<br />
brought us the invaluable blessings of peace.<br />
<strong>The</strong> truth is that if regard is had to the general<br />
peace and security prevailing in the country and<br />
the comforts which we can and do enjoy, it is unjust<br />
to compare the days of the Sikh rule with<br />
even the nights of<br />
English Government.<br />
<strong>The</strong> time in which we<br />
live is a time of physical<br />
as well as spiritual<br />
blessings, and what<br />
has already appeared<br />
is a sign of the richness<br />
of the harvest<br />
that we may yet reap.<br />
It is true, however,<br />
that as it is the commencement<br />
of a new<br />
age, this period displays different looks. Some<br />
appearances are hideous because they go<br />
against righteousness and the true knowledge<br />
of God, while others present attractive features<br />
and there is a lustre of righteousness in them.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no doubt, however, that the English<br />
Government has taken great pains to spread<br />
learning in the country and to advance the<br />
cause of science and knowledge. Printing<br />
presses have multiplied copies of books to an<br />
extent unknown in any previous age and placed<br />
them within the reach of all. This vast spread of<br />
knowledge has brought to light many hidden libraries<br />
and cast the light of publication upon
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 3<br />
many rare manuscripts,<br />
and thus it has changed the<br />
whole appearance of society<br />
within a few years.<br />
Side by side with the<br />
growth of learning and<br />
spread of knowledge spoken of here, there has<br />
been a continual falling off from the standard of<br />
purity in practice, and the plant of atheism has<br />
struck a deep root in most hearts. <strong>The</strong>re is no<br />
doubt about the benefit and blessings which the<br />
English Rule has brought to us, nor can anyone<br />
question the unparalleled peace and liberty<br />
which it has established in this country, but<br />
most people have not made a right use of this<br />
liberty and peace. Instead of being thankful to<br />
God for His great benevolence in placing us under<br />
the benign rule of such a peaceful and kind<br />
Government, most people have become utterly<br />
neglectful of and stolidly indifferent to God and<br />
have wholly given themselves up to the pursuits<br />
and cares of this world. So wholly indeed as if<br />
this world were their permanent abode and<br />
they were not under the control of any Higher<br />
power or under any obligation to Him. As<br />
generally happens, with peace transgression<br />
has become more flagrant, and on account of<br />
daily increasing hard-heartedness and indifference,<br />
the country is now in a very dangerous<br />
condition. Ignorant people commit the most<br />
brutal and heinous deeds like savages, and<br />
every grade of society is more or less involved<br />
in some sort of evil. Drinking establishments<br />
are visited more than other shops, and professions<br />
involving open immorality are daily increasing,<br />
while places of worship are only used<br />
for the performance of ceremonials devoid of<br />
life and inner worth. In short, a violent outburst<br />
of evil and iniquity has taken place, and as a<br />
flood destroys all embankments and sweeps<br />
away whole villages before it in a single night,<br />
so the flood of passions is sweeping away all<br />
barriers to sin before it. Cimmerian darkness<br />
has spread over the world, and it has reached<br />
the point at which it must either be regenerated<br />
and receive light from heaven or be utterly destroyed<br />
and brought to naught.<br />
But the prophetical utterings give us to understand<br />
that the end is yet a thousand years<br />
off. Moreover, the new physical order of this<br />
He sheds His light upon<br />
humanity through one of<br />
their own so that there is<br />
unity among them.<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
world, which has been<br />
brought about by the numerous<br />
discoveries and inventions<br />
of the last and the<br />
present century, is indicative<br />
of a similar change for<br />
the better in the spiritual<br />
system of the world. Spiritual reform is urgently<br />
needed, for spiritually the world stands on the<br />
brink of destruction and is so depraved that the<br />
wrath of heaven must be kindled against it. <strong>The</strong><br />
force of passions is growing too strong while the<br />
spiritual tendencies have been utterly<br />
weakened and the light of faith has been<br />
extinguished. A light must, therefore, be kindled<br />
from heaven to shatter the clouds of darkness<br />
which overhang this world, for, as we see daily,<br />
the gloom of night is not dispelled until the<br />
heavenly light makes its appearance. As there is<br />
a heavenly light which illuminates the corners<br />
of the earth, so there is also a heavenly light<br />
which illuminates the corners of the heart, and<br />
the truth of both these laws is manifest.<br />
Since God created man, it has been His unchangeable<br />
law that He sheds His light upon<br />
humanity through one of their own so that there<br />
is unity among them. <strong>The</strong> person who is thus<br />
chosen receives the light of perfect Divine<br />
knowledge from God, and drinks deep at the<br />
fountain of His perfect love. He is spoken to by<br />
Him, made to walk in the path of His perfect<br />
pleasure and granted a deep-seated zeal to<br />
draw others to the light, the knowledge and the<br />
love which have been granted to him. Thus,<br />
drawn by him and sharing in his knowledge<br />
because of their close connection with him,<br />
other people are also kept back from sins and<br />
guided to the path of piety and righteousness. In<br />
accordance with this time-honoured law,<br />
Almighty God prophesied by the mouth of His<br />
prophets that after nearly six thousand years<br />
from the time of Adam when great darkness<br />
would prevail upon earth and an irresistible<br />
flood of passions would make the love of God<br />
wane and iniquity predominate, God would<br />
breathe into a man the soul of truth and love<br />
and knowledge spiritually after the likeness of<br />
Adam, and he would be called the Messiah,<br />
because God would Himself anoint his soul with<br />
the ointment of His love. This Messiah who, on<br />
account of the promise of God concerning his<br />
appearance, is called the Promised Messiah in
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 4<br />
sacred books, would, it is foretold, be made to<br />
stand against Satan, and between him and the<br />
evil one, there would be a mighty struggle, the<br />
final struggle between good and evil. For this<br />
spiritual fight, Satan would bring all his hosts<br />
into the field and gather together all his power<br />
and make use of all his resources. Never shall a<br />
fight like this have occurred between good and<br />
evil before. For, on that day, the tricks of Satan<br />
and the means by which he can mislead people,<br />
would all be exhausted. After a mighty struggle,<br />
the Messiah of God would drive back the powers<br />
of darkness. <strong>The</strong> glory, majesty, unity and<br />
holiness of God would be proclaimed upon<br />
earth and would continue to be so declared for<br />
a thousand years — the seventh day of the Holy<br />
Books of God. <strong>The</strong>n will be the end. I am that<br />
Messiah — let him who wills, accept me.<br />
My journey<br />
to Islam<br />
My journey to<br />
the Truth<br />
(Return to contents)<br />
By Paul Anthony Delaforce<br />
I was born in 1983 into a Roman Catholic<br />
(RC) family. My Mother was RC and my father<br />
was Church of England (Anglican). I have 2 Sisters<br />
and 3 Brothers (I'm the youngest of 6). I<br />
regularly attended a RC Church, every Sunday<br />
and every Holy Day of Obligation and attended<br />
a RC Primary School, Secondary School and<br />
Sixth Form Centre. I was baptised, completed<br />
First Holy Communion and Confirmation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Church was my life from birth until I<br />
stopped attending Church in approximately<br />
1999, at the age of 16/17 years. I have always<br />
had a strong faith in God, regularly prayed and<br />
over the past four years and been relooking into<br />
Religion and finding the Truth.<br />
From a Roman Catholic background, I had<br />
an understanding about the Bible, God, Jesus,<br />
Mary and the Prophets — Adam, Abraham, Moses,<br />
Noah, Joseph. Previously, when I asked<br />
questions to a Priest or a Christian about Jesus<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
being God’s Son, the Trinity, the Bible being<br />
written by several men over thousands of years,<br />
different versions of the Bible, the Crucifixion of<br />
Jesus, the dominance of <strong>The</strong> Roman Catholic<br />
Church, I was always told: “it’s a mystery”. I was<br />
told “don’t question because it’s in the Bible”,<br />
“that’s Christianity”.<br />
Islam seemed to have the answer to these<br />
questions and many more, which I had been<br />
asking for several years. Over the past 4 years I<br />
have been researching Islam – online, websites,<br />
and I read several Islamic books and recently I<br />
read <strong>The</strong> Holy Qur’an (in English translation).<br />
Before my 35th Birthday in March <strong>2018</strong>, I<br />
recited the Shahadah (Sunni) at <strong>The</strong> Nottingham<br />
Islam Information Point (NIIP).<br />
Over the past 5 – 6 months, I discovered Lahore<br />
Ahmadiyya U.K and my Islamic journey<br />
continues — learning to pray, learning Arabic,<br />
growing Islamic history, knowledge and understanding.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is no God but Allah, and Muhammad<br />
is the Messenger of Allah.<br />
(Return to contents)<br />
Quran’s View of Torah and<br />
Gospel<br />
By Ejaz Naqvi, MD<br />
Click here for link to article.<br />
(Note: This is an adaptation from my book, <strong>The</strong><br />
Three Abrahamic Testaments: How the Torah,<br />
Gospel and the Qur’an Hold the Keys to Healing<br />
Our Fears)<br />
Contrary to the popular belief, the Quran holds<br />
the Torah and Gospel in high esteem. Muslims<br />
are well aware that the Quran calls itself ‘guidance’<br />
and ‘light’ (Nur) and Al-Furqan (the criterion<br />
between right and wrong). But did you<br />
know the Quran refers to Torah and Gospel in<br />
the same way? It should really not be surprising<br />
because the same God sent down all of them.
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 5<br />
<strong>The</strong> Quran has a clear view of the prior<br />
Abrahamic Scriptures: <strong>The</strong> Scriptures, as set<br />
down to Moses and Jesus and other prophets,<br />
are sacred and to be respected. Muslims are<br />
commanded to “believe” in all Scriptures. <strong>The</strong><br />
Quran is considered a continuation of the revelations<br />
from the same God.<br />
“This Book, there is no doubt in it, is a guide<br />
to those who are God-conscious. Those who<br />
believe in the unseen and keep up prayer<br />
and spend out of what We have given them.<br />
And who believe in that which has been revealed<br />
to you [meaning Muhammad] and<br />
that which was revealed before you and they<br />
are sure of the hereafter.” 2:2–4<br />
“This Qur’an is not such as can be produced<br />
by other than God; on the contrary it is a confirmation<br />
of (revelations) that went before<br />
it, and a fuller explanation of the Book—<br />
wherein there is no doubt—from the Lord of<br />
the worlds." 10:37<br />
So, if you thought the references to ‘what<br />
was sent before’ was vague, the Quran leaves no<br />
doubt by mentioning Torah and Gospel (Injil)<br />
repeatedly. In the following set of verses, the<br />
Quran confirms the divine source of the Torah,<br />
the Gospel, and “the Book” (meaning the<br />
Quran). <strong>The</strong> Quran declares that the Torah and<br />
the Gospel were “guidance and light.” <strong>The</strong> following<br />
is a small sample.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Quran on the Torah<br />
“It was We who revealed the law [Torah] (to<br />
Moses): therein was guidance and light. By<br />
its standard have been judged the Jews, by<br />
the prophets who bowed (as in Islam) to<br />
God’s will, by the Rabbis and the Doctors of<br />
law; for to them was entrusted the protection<br />
of God’s book, and they were witnesses<br />
thereto: therefore fear not men, but fear me,<br />
and sell not my signs for a miserable price. If<br />
any do fail to judge by (the light of) what God<br />
has revealed, they are (no better than) Unbelievers.<br />
We ordained therein for them: ‘Life<br />
for life, eye for eye, nose for nose, ear for ear,<br />
tooth for tooth, and wounds equal for equal.’<br />
But if anyone remits the retaliation by way of<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
charity, it is an act of atonement for himself.”<br />
5:44–45<br />
Other Passages on the Torah: A Criterion,<br />
<strong>Light</strong>, and Mercy<br />
“And remember We gave Moses the Scripture<br />
and the [Furqan] Criterion (Between<br />
right and wrong): <strong>The</strong>re was a chance for<br />
you to be guided aright.” 2:53<br />
“In the past We granted to Moses and Aaron<br />
the Furqan and a <strong>Light</strong> and a Message for<br />
those who would guard against evil.”<br />
21:48<br />
Not only Furqan is used for Torah, as it has<br />
for itself, Torah is described as a guide for the<br />
“Muttaqeen” (bolded above), another word often<br />
used for believing, pious Muslims, meaning<br />
those who guard against evil.<br />
“And certainly, We gave the Book to Musa, so<br />
be not in doubt concerning the receiving of<br />
it, and We made it a guide for the children of<br />
Israel.” 32:23<br />
“And We gave Musa the Book and made it a<br />
guidance to the children of Israel, saying: Do<br />
not take a protector besides Me.” 17:2<br />
“And before this, was the Book of Moses as a<br />
guide and a mercy: And this Book [meaning<br />
the Quran] confirms (it) in the Arabic<br />
tongue; to admonish the unjust, and as Glad<br />
Tidings to the righteous.” 46:12<br />
<strong>The</strong> following verses do indeed refer to the<br />
Torah being a more detailed description of the<br />
laws:<br />
“Moreover, We gave Moses the Book, completing<br />
(Our favour) to those who would do<br />
right, and explaining all things in detail, and<br />
a guide and a mercy, that they might believe<br />
in the meeting with their Lord.” 6:154<br />
“And We ordained for him [referring to Moses]<br />
in the tablets admonition of every kind<br />
and clear explanation of all things; so take<br />
hold of them with firmness and enjoin your
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 6<br />
A Man Gives Birth to Jesus<br />
Our body is like Mary.<br />
Each of us has a Jesus inside.<br />
If a pain and yearning shows up inside<br />
us,<br />
the Jesus of our soul is born.<br />
people to take hold of what is best thereof; I<br />
will show you the abode of the transgressors.”<br />
7:145<br />
Quran on Gospel (Injil): Guidance and<br />
<strong>Light</strong><br />
In the verses preceding the one quoted below,<br />
the Quran makes references to the Torah<br />
and the prophets that followed Moses and the<br />
rabbis who protected the Torah, followed by Jesus<br />
being given the Injil and that it was a guidance<br />
for the Muttaqeen (God conscious, or in<br />
awe of God).<br />
“And We sent after them in their footsteps<br />
Jesus, son of Mary, verifying what was before<br />
him of the Torah and We gave him the Gospel<br />
in which was guidance and light, and verifying<br />
what was before it of the Torah and a<br />
guidance and an admonition for Muttaqeen.<br />
And the followers of the Gospel should have<br />
judged by what God revealed in it; and whoever<br />
did not judge by what God revealed,<br />
those are they that are the transgressors.”<br />
5:46–47<br />
Other Passages on the Gospel<br />
In the first verse quoted below, the Quran<br />
addresses Mary in reference to Jesus Christ and<br />
says that he was born with the knowledge of the<br />
prior Scriptures, including the Torah:<br />
“And He [God] will teach him [Jesus] the<br />
Scripture and wisdom, and the Torah and<br />
the Gospel.” 3:48<br />
“When Allah will say: O Jesus son of Mary!<br />
Remember My favour on you and on your<br />
mother, when I strengthened you with the<br />
Holy Spirit, you spoke to the people in the<br />
cradle and when of old age, and when I<br />
taught you the Book and the wisdom and the<br />
Torah and the Gospel.” 5:110<br />
“It is He Who sent down to you (step by<br />
step), in truth, the Book [meaning the<br />
Quran], confirming what went before it; and<br />
He sent down the Law (of Moses) [Torah]<br />
and the Gospel (of Jesus) before this, as a<br />
guide to mankind, and He sent down the criterion<br />
(of judgment between right and<br />
wrong).” 3:3<br />
Not only was Injil (Gospel) mercy and guidance,<br />
the Qur’an proclaims that God endowed<br />
those who followed him with kindness and<br />
mercy.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>n We made Our messengers to follow in<br />
their footsteps, and We sent Jesus son of<br />
Mary afterwards, and We gave him the Gospel<br />
and We put in the hearts of those who followed<br />
him kindness and mercy.” 57:27<br />
It is also of note that the Quran proclaims<br />
the Scriptures we see now are in an altered state<br />
without indicating how ‘original’ they are. However,<br />
this does not distract from their sacred<br />
sources or the commandments to believe in<br />
them as referenced in numerous verses, some of<br />
which are quoted above.<br />
(Return to contents)<br />
A Believer becomes Mary and<br />
Gives Birth to Jesus<br />
From: Click here for full article.<br />
. . . Rumi says:<br />
Our body is like Mary.<br />
Each of us has a Jesus inside.<br />
If a pain and yearning shows up inside us,<br />
the Jesus of our soul is born.<br />
If there is no pain, no yearning,<br />
the Jesus of our soul will return to its origin<br />
from the same secret passageway he came<br />
from…<br />
If there is no pain, no yearning,<br />
we will remain deprived<br />
not benefiting from that Jesus of the soul.<br />
(Translated by Omid Safi, in Radical Love:<br />
Teachings from the Islamic Mystical Tradition)<br />
(Return_to content)<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 7<br />
<strong>The</strong> UK<br />
Parliament<br />
Debate on the<br />
persecution of Ahmadis, 24 May <strong>2018</strong><br />
and our comments<br />
by Zahid Aziz<br />
A fairly lengthy debate was held in the<br />
House of Commons of the UK Parliament on this<br />
subject on 24 May <strong>2018</strong>. <strong>The</strong> transcript of this<br />
debate is available on the website of the UK Parliament<br />
(link to debate transcript).<br />
Shortly afterwards, I composed and sent a<br />
letter along with a statement, on behalf of the<br />
Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement, to every Member<br />
of Parliament who spoke in the debate.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir names are as follows: Siobhain McDonagh<br />
(Labour), Seema Malhotra (Labour), Tanmanjeet<br />
Singh Dhesi (Labour), Tom Brake (Liberal<br />
Democrat), John Spellar (Labour), Sir Edward<br />
Davey (Liberal Democrat), Justine Greening<br />
(Conservative), Stephen Hammond (Conservative),<br />
Paul Scully (Conservative), Zac Goldsmith<br />
(Conservative), Jim Shannon (Democratic Unionist),<br />
Patrick Grady (Scottish Nationalist), Liz<br />
McInnes (Labour), and Mark Field (Conservative)<br />
who is the Minister for Asia and the Pacific<br />
responding to the debate on behalf of the government.<br />
Members of Parliament are not obliged to<br />
reply to anyone who is not one of their constituents.<br />
So it was not surprising that no reply was<br />
received, except for a formal one from the Minister.<br />
My covering letter is as below. (For the<br />
group which we usually refer to as the Qadiani<br />
or the Rabwah Jamaat, I have used the term<br />
“Morden-based” Ahmadiyya community, as the<br />
Morden area of London is the location of their<br />
headquarters.)<br />
<strong>The</strong> Letter:<br />
I am writing to you because you spoke in the<br />
Parliamentary debate on 24 May <strong>2018</strong> on the<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community.<br />
I belong to a community of Ahmadis, known<br />
as the Lahore Ahmadiyya, which has been in existence<br />
since 1914. It differs in certain beliefs<br />
from the community based at Morden, the<br />
group which was mentioned in your debate.<br />
We are also declared as non-Muslims by the<br />
1974 amendment in the Constitution of Pakistan,<br />
and are mentioned by our separate name<br />
in that amendment. We are subject to the same<br />
level of persecution and intolerance in Pakistan<br />
and elsewhere as the Ahmadiyya followers of<br />
the Morden-based community.<br />
I was involved, as translator, in a civil court<br />
case in Cape Town, South Africa, in 1985, in<br />
which our community of Ahmadis successfully<br />
obtained the judgment that Ahmadis are Muslims,<br />
and have all the rights pertaining to Muslims,<br />
and to call them "unbelievers" is defamatory.<br />
(See www.ahmadiyya.org/sa-case/intro.htm<br />
for full details.)<br />
I am attaching herewith a more detailed<br />
statement explaining how the opposition to the<br />
Ahmadiyya Movement can be effectively tackled<br />
by establishing better relations with the general<br />
Muslim community.<br />
I would end by pointing out that our Lahore<br />
Ahmadiyya community for more than fifty<br />
years, from 1913 to 1968, ran the Muslim Mission<br />
at the Woking Mosque in Surrey. During<br />
that time, this Mission was the national centre<br />
of Islam in Britain, it represented the general<br />
UK Muslim community of all persuasions, and it<br />
advised the government on matters relating to<br />
Islam. We also published in 1917 in the UK the<br />
first English translation of the Quran, with explanatory<br />
notes, by a Muslim, Maulana Muhammad<br />
Ali, to be available in the West.<br />
Thank you for reading the attached statement.<br />
With best regards,<br />
Zahid Aziz, Dr.
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 8<br />
<strong>The</strong> following is the Statement which accompanied<br />
my letter:<br />
Statement<br />
Date: 30 May <strong>2018</strong><br />
Author: Dr Zahid Aziz<br />
Debate in Parliament, 24th May <strong>2018</strong>, on<br />
persecution of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community<br />
Our standpoint is that if the teachings of the<br />
Founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, Hazrat<br />
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, are correctly presented<br />
then this will substantially reduce the opposition<br />
that the Movement faces from the general<br />
body of Muslims, and strengthen the hands of<br />
governments of Muslim countries in rejecting<br />
the demands of the anti-Ahmadiyya religious<br />
parties to deprive Ahmadis of their rights.<br />
Let me explain. It was stated at the outset in<br />
this Parliamentary debate, in the opening<br />
speech by Siobhain McDonagh, that “an Ahmadi<br />
identifies as a Muslim, but does not believe that<br />
Mohammed was the final prophet sent to guide<br />
mankind”.<br />
It is universally known that the basic creed<br />
of Islam is expressed as: “<strong>The</strong>re is no god but<br />
Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of<br />
Allah”. It is by declaring this that a person becomes<br />
a Muslim and is so defined. Belief in a<br />
prophet after the Prophet Muhammad means<br />
that this new prophet must be added into this<br />
creed, explicitly or implicitly. Believers in this<br />
modified creed and believers in the original<br />
creed, both regarding themselves as Muslim,<br />
have to regard the other party as non-Muslim.<br />
It is because of this that the Ahmadiyya<br />
community which is now based in Morden has<br />
always, for more than a century, been declaring<br />
that all those Muslims who do not accept Hazrat<br />
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as a prophet are not Muslims.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se were the very points raised in the<br />
Pakistan National Assembly in 1974 by the anti-<br />
Ahmadiyya groups when that constitutional<br />
amendment was under discussion. <strong>The</strong>ir argument<br />
was: Ahmadis regard us as non-Muslims<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
but they want us to regard them as Muslims.<br />
We, the Lahore Ahmadiyya, hold strongly,<br />
and have produced extensive literature on it for<br />
105 years, that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad<br />
never claimed to be a prophet and never regarded<br />
as non-Muslims those Muslims who did<br />
not accept him. His claim was that he was a Mujaddid<br />
in Islam, meaning a reformer or renewer<br />
of the faith. His published statements in relation<br />
to these points are far too numerous. For example,<br />
he writes:<br />
“Do not level false allegations against me<br />
that I have claimed to be a prophet in the real<br />
sense. … I believe and acknowledge that, according<br />
to the real meaning of prophethood, no<br />
prophet can come after the Holy Prophet Muhammad,<br />
whether a new one or a former one.<br />
… But in a metaphorical sense God can call any<br />
inspired saint as prophet or messenger.” (Book<br />
Siraj Munir, published 1897, pages 2–3)<br />
“I have never, at any time, made a claim of<br />
being a prophet or messenger in the real sense.<br />
To use a word in a non-real sense, and to employ<br />
it in speech according to its broad, root meaning,<br />
does not imply heresy. However, I do not<br />
like even this much, for there is the possibility<br />
that ordinary Muslims may misunderstand it.”<br />
(Book Anjam Atham, published 1897, page 27)<br />
At a public meeting in Lahore, he issued a<br />
signed and witnessed declaration on 3rd February<br />
1892 about his metaphorical use of the<br />
word ‘prophet’, and wrote:<br />
“I wish to make it clear to all Muslim brothers<br />
that, if they are displeased with these words<br />
and if these words give injury to their feelings,<br />
they may regard all such words as amended,<br />
and instead consider me to have used the word<br />
‘muhaddas’ (which means inspired saint). … My<br />
intention has never been to use this word<br />
‘prophet’ as meaning actually a prophet, but<br />
only as signifying an inspired saint.”<br />
He went on to add that “for the conciliation<br />
of my Muslim brethren” he advises that they
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 9<br />
should regard the word ‘prophet’ about himself<br />
“as having been deleted”.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, we suggest that the Mordenbased<br />
Ahmadiyya community follow the advice<br />
and example of their own Founder and make a<br />
clear announcement that Hazrat Mirza Ghulam<br />
Ahmad did not claim to be a prophet but was an<br />
‘inspired saint’ (muhaddas) and reformer (mujaddid),<br />
like the saints and reformers that have<br />
been arising in Islamic history who have been<br />
accepted by large groups of Muslims. <strong>The</strong>y need<br />
to further announce that they withdraw and retract<br />
every previous statement in their literature<br />
which declares Muslims to be unbelievers,<br />
non-Muslims and outside the fold of Islam for<br />
not accepting Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad.<br />
Yours sincerely: Zahid Aziz, Dr.<br />
(Return_to content)<br />
Islam and<br />
Education<br />
By Ms Humaira Ahmad<br />
Whilst studying at university,<br />
the importance of education has only<br />
been further cemented. Meeting people from all<br />
of the world, different backgrounds and cultures<br />
has showed me the vitality of education,<br />
in bettering ourselves as humans.<br />
<strong>The</strong> field of education, covering ethics, religion,<br />
skills and general knowledge, is a very<br />
broad and very vital one. <strong>The</strong> importance of<br />
learning in enabling the individual to put his potential<br />
to optimal use is self-evident. Without<br />
education, the training of the human mind is incomplete.<br />
No individual is a human being in the<br />
proper sense until he has been educated.<br />
Education makes man a right thinker and a<br />
correct decision-maker. It achieves this by<br />
bringing him knowledge from the external<br />
world, teaching him to reason, and acquainting<br />
him with past history, so that he may be a better<br />
judge of the present. Without education, man,<br />
as it were, is shut up in a windowless room.<br />
With education, he finds himself in a room with<br />
all its windows open to the outside world.<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
<strong>The</strong> very great importance attached<br />
to learning in Islam is illustrated by<br />
the life of the Prophet.<br />
This is why Islam attaches such great importance<br />
to knowledge and education. <strong>The</strong><br />
Quran, it should be noted repeatedly asks us to<br />
observe the earth and heavens. This instils in<br />
man the desire to learn natural science. When<br />
the Quran began to be revealed, the first word<br />
of its first verse was ‘Iqra!’ that is, ‘Read.’ Education<br />
is thus the starting point of every successful<br />
human activity.<br />
All the books of hadith have a chapter on<br />
knowledge (ilm). In Sahih Bukhari, there is a<br />
chapter entitled, “<strong>The</strong> virtue of one who acquires<br />
ilm (learning) and imparts it to others.”<br />
In the hadith, the scholar is accorded great respect.<br />
According to one tradition, the ink of a<br />
scholar’s pen is more precious than the blood of<br />
a martyr, the reason being that while a martyr<br />
is engaged in the task of defence, an alim (scholar)<br />
builds individuals and nations along positive<br />
lines. In this way, he bestows upon the<br />
world a real-life treasure.<br />
<strong>The</strong> very great importance attached to<br />
learning in Islam is illustrated by an event in the<br />
life of the Prophet. At the battle of Badr, in which<br />
the Prophet was victorious, seventy of his enemies<br />
were taken prisoner. Now these captives<br />
were all literate people. So, in order to benefit<br />
from their intellect the Prophet declared that if<br />
each prisoner taught ten Medinan children how<br />
to read and write, that would serve as his ransom<br />
and he would be set free. This was the first<br />
school in the history of Islam, established by the<br />
Prophet himself. It was of no matter to him that<br />
all its teachers were non-Muslims, all were prisoners<br />
of war, and all were likely to create problems<br />
again for Islam and Muslims once they<br />
were released. This Sunnah of the Prophet<br />
showed that whatever the risk involved, education<br />
was paramount.<br />
Islam not only stresses the importance of<br />
learning but demonstrates how all the factors<br />
necessary to progress in learning have been<br />
provided by God. A vital factor is the freedom to
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 10<br />
Engraved with Islamic inscriptions,<br />
the headstones of 576 Muslim soldiers<br />
stand in ranks facing Mecca at<br />
Notre Dame de Lorette, the biggest<br />
of France’s many war cemeteries.<br />
Each one is also inscribed with<br />
the words “Mort Pour La France”<br />
– died for France<br />
conduct research. Such freedom was encouraged<br />
right from the beginning, as is illustrated<br />
by an incident which took place after the<br />
Prophet had migrated from Makkah to Madinah.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re he saw some people atop the date<br />
palms pollinating them. Since dates were not<br />
grown in Makkah the Prophet had to ask what<br />
these people were doing to the trees. He thereupon<br />
forbade them to do this, and the following<br />
year date crop was very poor as compared to<br />
previous year. When the Prophet asked the reason,<br />
he was told that the yield depended on pollination.<br />
He then told the date-growers to resume<br />
this practice, admitting that they knew<br />
more about “worldly matters” than he did.<br />
In this way, the Prophet separated practical<br />
matters from religion, thus paving the way for<br />
the free conduct of research throughout the<br />
world of nature and the adoption of conclusions<br />
based thereon. This great emphasis placed on<br />
exact knowledge resulted in the awakening of a<br />
great desire for learning among the Muslims of<br />
the first phase. This process began in Makkah,<br />
then reached Madinah and Damascus, later centring<br />
on Baghdad. Ultimately it entered Spain.<br />
Spain flourished, with extraordinary progress<br />
made in various academic and scientific disciplines.<br />
This flood of scientific progress then entered<br />
Europe, ultimately ushering in the modern,<br />
scientific age.<br />
<strong>The</strong> golden age of science, also known as the<br />
golden age of Islam, from the 9 th century up until<br />
the 14 th century, was dominated by fantastic<br />
Islamic scholars who discovered and first applied<br />
the principles of mathematics to science.<br />
A famous scholar being Muhammad Al-<br />
Khwarizmi, who was the pioneer of algebra,<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
made it possible for us to achieve great scientific<br />
advancements like travelling to space.<br />
Without his work we may not have been able to<br />
fly to the moon or send satellites to space which<br />
now control everything we do.<br />
So, not only should we seek knowledge, but<br />
when we learn it, it becomes obligatory on us to<br />
practice it. We should apply the knowledge that<br />
we have discovered and been exposed to our<br />
day-to-day tasks and see how such knowledge<br />
can prevent us from making future mistakes or<br />
in turn help us through difficult times.<br />
In not only the month of Ramadan should<br />
we further our education spiritually and<br />
worldly but throughout our life which will allow<br />
us to grow our minds to the full potential Allah<br />
intended for us.<br />
(Return_to content)<br />
<strong>The</strong> forgotten Muslim heroes<br />
of WWI<br />
How Muslim soldiers helped save the<br />
allies from defeat in the First World<br />
From: <strong>The</strong> National<br />
War<br />
By David Crossland<br />
Engraved with Islamic inscriptions, the<br />
headstones of 576 Muslim soldiers stand in<br />
ranks facing Mecca at Notre Dame de Lorette,<br />
the biggest of France’s many war cemeteries.<br />
Each one is also inscribed with the words<br />
“Mort Pour La France” – died for France – like<br />
the massed crosses of their Christian comrades<br />
in this 62-acre memorial containing the remains<br />
of over 40,000 soldiers. Today it is a<br />
lonely place of birdsong and rustling trees overlooking<br />
the slag heaps of the Artois mining region<br />
but it was once one of the bloodiest battlefields<br />
of the First World War.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Muslim graves have lain mostly forgotten<br />
for almost a century, save on three occasions<br />
in the last decades when their graves were desecrated<br />
with anti-Muslim graffiti. <strong>The</strong> sacrifices
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 11<br />
made by these soldiers and their 2.5 million fellow<br />
Muslims who fought for France, the British<br />
empire and Russia has been largely ignored, especially<br />
in comparison with the exhaustive accounts<br />
of Western troops in poems, diaries and<br />
histories.<br />
Muslim headstones from the First World<br />
War in Notre Dame de Lorette French national<br />
cemetery. In the background are Christian<br />
headstones. David Crossland / <strong>The</strong> National<br />
Muslim headstones from the First World<br />
War in Notre Dame de Lorette French national<br />
cemetery. In the background are Christian<br />
headstones. David Crossland / <strong>The</strong> National<br />
Luc Ferrier, the Belgian founder and chairman<br />
of the Forgotten Heroes 14-19 Foundation,<br />
is battling to change that.<br />
He is convinced that without Muslim troops<br />
and labourers, the Allies would have lost the<br />
war. Raising public awareness of their contribution<br />
could help counter anti-Islamic sentiment<br />
in Europe, and give immigrant communities a<br />
stronger sense of belonging, he told <strong>The</strong> National.<br />
“This project is contradicting the myth that<br />
Muslims have not played a positive role in Europe<br />
or in modern history,” he said.<br />
“By adding a wealth of authentic documented<br />
evidence portraying Muslims positively,<br />
we can counter Islamophobia, as well as the divisive<br />
‘clash of civilisations’ narrative which<br />
both the far-right and ‘religious’ extremists rely<br />
on to further their narrow aims.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> last four years have seen intense commemoration<br />
of the war’s centenary, which will<br />
culminate in ceremonies marking the armistice<br />
on November 11.<br />
the wake of the Second World War to bring lasting<br />
peace to the ravaged continent.<br />
Mr Ferrier, a 55-year-old former executive<br />
in the aeronautical industry who is not Muslim,<br />
set up the foundation in 2012 after discovering<br />
the diaries of his great-grandfather, a soldier in<br />
the First World War. “I was impressed by the<br />
enormous respect he had for his Muslim brothers<br />
in arms from all these continents, while he<br />
himself was a very devout Christian,” he said.<br />
When he tried to learn more, he found there<br />
was a dearth of literature on Muslim troops. <strong>The</strong><br />
foundation has encouraged broader research<br />
into the topic. He has addressed conferences<br />
and secured the support of researchers worldwide<br />
who helped unearth and translate historical<br />
documents. His book, <strong>The</strong> Unknown Fallen,<br />
contains stories and photos that convey the<br />
global Muslim contribution in the war.<br />
Researchers have unearthed accounts of<br />
comradeship that saw priests, imams and rabbis<br />
learn each other’s burial ceremonies and<br />
prayers so that they could lay the dead of all<br />
faiths to rest on the battlefield. Stories have surfaced<br />
of North African Muslims saving the lives<br />
of European soldiers using herbal medicines<br />
when field medical supplies ran out.<br />
After German troops marched into France<br />
in <strong>August</strong> 1914 and got close enough to Paris to<br />
see the Eiffel Tower, the French hastily summoned<br />
soldiers from French North Africa — Algeria,<br />
Morocco and Tunisia — while the British<br />
called troops from across its empire including<br />
India.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y cut dashing figures arriving in Marseille<br />
in their fezzes, turbans and brightly coloured<br />
uniforms, and crowds welcomed them as<br />
saviours. <strong>The</strong>y were quickly dispatched to the<br />
front.<br />
Paradoxically, the remembrance has coincided<br />
with a rise in the kind of nationalism that<br />
spawned the “war to end all wars.” Right-wing<br />
populists across Europe are targeting immigrants<br />
but also the European Union, set up in<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.<br />
Troops from the British Indian Army, consisting<br />
of Muslims, Sikhs and Hindus with Muslims<br />
making up around a third, were in the thick<br />
of the fighting almost from the start. Arriving<br />
before troops from Canada, Australia and New<br />
Zealand, they reinforced exhausted British
<strong>August</strong> <strong>2018</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />
<strong>Light</strong> 12<br />
troops just in time to stop the German army<br />
breaking through to ports on the English channel<br />
in the First Battle of Ypres in 1914.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were volunteers, trained and experienced<br />
soldiers, but like Western troops they<br />
were unprepared for the inferno of shells, machine<br />
guns, poison gas and rat-infested trenches<br />
they were thrown into.<br />
“Just like a turnip is cut to pieces, so a man<br />
is blown to bits by the explosion of a shell,”<br />
wrote a Pathan soldier from northern India. “All<br />
those who came with me have ceased to exist …<br />
In taking a hundred yards of trench it is like the<br />
destruction of the world.”<br />
But they didn’t buckle in the face of gas,<br />
freezing weather and the best-equipped army<br />
in the world, and quickly gained the admiration<br />
of European officers and men.<br />
“It was known that the Muslim troops attacked<br />
fiercely,” said Mr Ferrier. “Western<br />
troops had an ambiguous feeling when they<br />
showed up; they were happy to have them on<br />
their side but it was also a sign that an attack<br />
was on the way.”<br />
In this merciless war, they saw their comrades<br />
gassed and bayoneted to death. Yet the<br />
British and French were struck by how humanely<br />
Muslim troops treated prisoners of war.<br />
Asked why, they referred to Islamic teaching<br />
that prisoners must be fed in a dignified manner.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y won medals for their courage, and the<br />
British, masters of propaganda, ensured that<br />
photos of King George V, Emperor of India, pinning<br />
medals on their chests were circulated<br />
around India to encourage more men to volunteer.<br />
Recipients included Sepoy Khudadad Khan<br />
of the 129th Baluchis, who won Britain’s highest<br />
military award, the Victoria Cross, at the Belgian<br />
village of Hollebeke near Ypres on October<br />
31, 1914 for preventing a German breakthrough<br />
by continuing to fire his machine gun<br />
after all his comrades had been killed and he<br />
had been wounded.<br />
He was the first South Asian to win the VC,<br />
and Indian forces won around a dozen more<br />
during the war. Some 1.5 million men from what<br />
is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar<br />
fought on the Western front, in Africa, the<br />
Middle East and Gallipoli.<br />
Officers made efforts to provide troops with<br />
halal food and there was a high death rate<br />
among Indian cooks who advanced dangerously<br />
close to German shells to serve the men chapatis<br />
and hot curry.<br />
<strong>The</strong> cold was as bitter an enemy as the Germans<br />
and the incessant, freezing rain in the autumn<br />
of 1914 brought wistful memories of the<br />
monsoon that gave relief from the summer heat<br />
back home, so far away. <strong>The</strong>re was no home<br />
leave. Going back all the way to India was too<br />
expensive, the troops were told.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y suffered from frostbite and exposure,<br />
causing them to lose fingers," said Mr Ferrier.<br />
"<strong>The</strong> trenches did little to provide shelter or<br />
warmth from the extreme low temperatures,<br />
especially at night, when even clothes and blankets<br />
froze solid.”<br />
His foundation approached Britain’s Anglia<br />
Tours, which has experience in running guided<br />
visits to First World War sites, to help organise<br />
bespoke visits to the battlefields and memorial<br />
sites where Muslims fought.<br />
Ahmadiyya Anjuman Isha‘at Islam Lahore (UK)<br />
Founders of the first Islamic Mission in the UK - established 1913 as the Woking Muslim Mission.<br />
Dar-us-Salaam, 15 Stanley Avenue, Wembley, UK, HA0 4JQ<br />
Centre: 020 8903 2689 ∙ President: 01793 740670 ∙ Secretary: 07737 240777 ∙ Treasurer: 01932 348283<br />
E-mail: info@aaiil.uk<br />
Websites: www.aaiil.org/uk | www.ahmadiyya.org | www.virtualmosque.co.uk<br />
Donations: https://www.cafonline.org/charityprofile/aaiiluk<br />
I Shall Love All Mankind.