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Case Study RO Pre-Treatment of Sea Water for a Steel ... - Inge AG

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<strong>Case</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

<strong>RO</strong> <strong>Pre</strong>-<strong>Treatment</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Steel</strong> Mill in Abu Dhabi<br />

Location<br />

Mussafah, Abu Dhabi (UAE)<br />

OEM/System Integrator<br />

Bernardinello Engineering S.p.A.<br />

Enduser<br />

Emirates <strong>Steel</strong> Industries<br />

Plant Capacity<br />

80,000 m³/day<br />

Market/Industry<br />

<strong>Steel</strong> mill<br />

Application<br />

<strong>RO</strong> pre-treatment<br />

Feed water source<br />

<strong>Sea</strong> <strong>Water</strong><br />

Commisioning Date<br />

Jan. 09 / 2011<br />

• High Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

• No Fibre Breaks<br />

• Low Fouling<br />

Overview<br />

The largest Iron and <strong>Steel</strong> Factory in the United Arab Emirates, the ‘Emirates <strong>Steel</strong> Industries’ (ESI), has<br />

undergone a significant expansion process increasing the steel production capacity. The expansion<br />

includes a new sea water desalination plant located in Mussafah, the industrial city <strong>of</strong> Abu Dhabi. The<br />

water treatment plant primarily covers the steel mill’s demand <strong>for</strong> desalinated water <strong>for</strong> the steel<br />

production process.<br />

UF as a pre-treatment system to <strong>RO</strong> was chosen based on the fact that the feed water taken from the<br />

Arabic Gulf is known <strong>for</strong> its very difficult nature i.e. high levels <strong>of</strong> turbidity, organics, and bacteriological<br />

activity especially in the summer time. Temporary appearance <strong>of</strong> algae is possible as well. The feedwater<br />

is a blend <strong>of</strong> 90 percent sea water and 10 percent waste water from the steel mill which makes the job <strong>for</strong><br />

the UF particularly challenging.<br />

The decision <strong>for</strong> inge UF technology particularly was taken because <strong>of</strong> the high robustness and integrity<br />

<strong>of</strong> the inge membranes and modules.<br />

integrity<br />

without<br />

compromise


Process Flow Diagram<br />

System Summary<br />

Membrane<br />

Type<br />

Racks/Trains<br />

Total Number<br />

UF Modules<br />

dizzer<br />

5000plus<br />

7+7<br />

574+602<br />

Customer Statement<br />

„The UF works perfectly particularly when<br />

considering the very difficult feedwater conditions”<br />

Angelo Bernardinello, Managing Director,<br />

Bernardinello Engineering S.p.A.<br />

<strong>Treatment</strong> Objectives<br />

The quality <strong>of</strong> the feed water varies depending on the mixture <strong>of</strong> sea<br />

and blow down water and varies with the different seasons.<br />

To handle such difficult water qualities and to protect <strong>RO</strong> from algae<br />

represent the superior treatment objective.<br />

Specific requirement is to ensure a reliable operation under all<br />

conditions and to provide water with an SDI <strong>of</strong> below 2 (the raw<br />

water SDI exceeds 15 on a frequent basis) to protect the <strong>RO</strong><br />

membranes.<br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

The UF is operated in dead end mode with a flux <strong>of</strong> slightly more<br />

than 72 l/m²h in filtration mode which is a very good value given the<br />

extraordinarily difficult water quality. The TMP ranges from 0.2 to<br />

0.4 bar. Except <strong>for</strong> NaOCl which is applied 2/day no other CEBs are<br />

used.<br />

The filtrate water quality has a very high quality with an SDI <strong>of</strong> 1.4 to<br />

1.8 which exceeds the requirements <strong>of</strong> the customer.<br />

More In<strong>for</strong>mation:<br />

inge GmbH<br />

Flurstraße 27<br />

D-86926 Greifenberg<br />

Tel: +49 8192 997700<br />

Fax: +49 8192 997999<br />

e-mail: info@inge.ag<br />

web: www.inge.ag<br />

integrity<br />

without<br />

compromise

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