16082018 - Uproar as EFCC seeks minutes of Benue's security meetings
Vanguard Newspaper 16 August 2018
Vanguard Newspaper 16 August 2018
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32—Vanguard, THURSDAY, AUGUST 16, 2018<br />
Send Opinions & Letters to:<br />
opinions1234@yahoo.com<br />
More on the macabre dance<br />
NIGERIAN<br />
Citizens,<br />
NCNC, won an election<br />
into the Western Region House<br />
<strong>of</strong> Assembly. Chief Obafemi<br />
Awolowo’s Action Group, AG,<br />
had been defeated. This w<strong>as</strong><br />
short-lived.<br />
Between the election and<br />
inauguration, a lot <strong>of</strong> water<br />
p<strong>as</strong>sed under the bridge. The AG<br />
did not resort to the use <strong>of</strong> brute<br />
force <strong>as</strong> we see today. They got<br />
their calculations right and on<br />
the day <strong>of</strong> inauguration, at roll<br />
call, one by one, many members<br />
<strong>of</strong> the NCNC walked across the<br />
aisle to the AG side. The table<br />
had turned and that w<strong>as</strong> the<br />
genesis <strong>of</strong> the inglorious practice<br />
<strong>of</strong> carpet-crossing whose<br />
adulterated version h<strong>as</strong><br />
remained with us till date. That<br />
w<strong>as</strong> how, there and then, Chief<br />
Obafemi Awolowo w<strong>as</strong> sworn-in<br />
<strong>as</strong> the Premier <strong>of</strong> Western<br />
Nigeria, instead <strong>of</strong> Dr. Azikiwe<br />
who had arrived at the House <strong>of</strong><br />
Assembly, properly attired for the<br />
purpose.<br />
At the inception <strong>of</strong> the Second<br />
Republic in October 1979, no<br />
single Political Party had a clear<br />
majority to form the Federal<br />
Government alone. The spread <strong>of</strong><br />
the political parties in the House<br />
<strong>of</strong> Representatives w<strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong><br />
follows: NPN 171; UPN 110; NPP<br />
78; PRP 47; and GNPP 43.<br />
Today’s politicians would have<br />
done anything, significantly<br />
unorthodox, to forge themselves<br />
into <strong>of</strong>fice; but the NPN resorted<br />
to a coalition arrangement with<br />
the NPP. The coalition constantly<br />
ran into murky waters but it<br />
wobbled till the end <strong>of</strong> the First<br />
National Assembly.<br />
At the general elections <strong>of</strong><br />
August 1983, the NPN embarked<br />
on the band-wagon escapade and<br />
w<strong>as</strong> able to conquer for itself,<br />
enough seats to go solo at the<br />
National Assembly.<br />
Since then, things have been<br />
getting incrementally worse; and<br />
we soon got to the ugly era <strong>of</strong><br />
parliamentary parallelism,<br />
which invariably produces a winwin<br />
situation – all victors, no<br />
vanquish! In the Fifth Assembly<br />
in Edo State the defunct Action<br />
Congress <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, ACN, had<br />
16 seats <strong>as</strong> against 8 seats <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Peoples Democratic Party, PDP.<br />
Trouble soon crept in. After the<br />
battle–royale on the floor <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Each time we<br />
begin to see<br />
some ray <strong>of</strong><br />
light, we are<br />
plunged further<br />
into the dark<br />
ages<br />
Assembly, each party went its<br />
separate way; proclaimed its own<br />
Assembly; and elected its<br />
Principal Officers.<br />
With the active support <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Federal might (Federal<br />
Government and all its<br />
instruments <strong>of</strong> coercion – the<br />
police and the armed forces), the<br />
PDP Assembly soon gained the<br />
upper hand to the extent that they<br />
ousted the ACN Assembly from<br />
the Assembly complex and<br />
occupied it while the ACN<br />
Assembly squatted in one<br />
enlarged room in Government<br />
House.<br />
The same scenario played out<br />
in the Fifth Assembly <strong>of</strong> Rivers<br />
State where the Wike Assembly,<br />
which w<strong>as</strong> originally in the<br />
minority but with the support <strong>of</strong><br />
the Federal might, ousted the<br />
Amaechi Assembly from the<br />
Assembly complex while the<br />
latter took refuge in one obscure<br />
corner <strong>of</strong> Government House.<br />
This is how the concept <strong>of</strong> the<br />
majority <strong>of</strong> the minority is<br />
developing f<strong>as</strong>t, no thanks to the<br />
Federal might.<br />
The new trend at the Federal<br />
level is that at the threshold <strong>of</strong><br />
every general election, a good<br />
part <strong>of</strong> the majority party would<br />
yank itself out <strong>of</strong> the majority<br />
party, collect other<br />
inconsequential political parties<br />
and together empty themselves<br />
into the main opposition party<br />
and the minority party<br />
automatically becomes the<br />
majority. This could be<br />
encouraged, if only <strong>as</strong> a way <strong>of</strong><br />
obviating perpetuity in power by<br />
any political party. This is a<br />
subject for another day.<br />
In 2006, six legislators in a 24-<br />
member Assembly constituted<br />
the two-thirds majority that<br />
impeached Governor Joshua<br />
Dariye <strong>of</strong> Plateau State. That w<strong>as</strong><br />
not all. The 18 “minority<br />
members” who refused to go<br />
along with the illegality were<br />
locked up for long enough to<br />
declare their seats vacant for nonadherence<br />
to the 181 days<br />
minimum attendance to the<br />
Assembly in the legislative year.<br />
Oyo State w<strong>as</strong> a theatre <strong>of</strong> the<br />
absurd. On January 12, 2006, 18<br />
members <strong>of</strong> a 32-member House<br />
constituted the two-thirds<br />
majority that impeached<br />
Governor R<strong>as</strong>hidi Ladoja.<br />
It took 11 long months for the<br />
impeachment to be overturned at<br />
the Court <strong>of</strong> Appeal. After that,<br />
the then Attorney General and<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Federation, Mr. Bayo Ojo vetoed<br />
the judgment <strong>of</strong> the Appeal<br />
Court, saying that the judgment<br />
w<strong>as</strong> merely declaratory and not<br />
meant to be implemented. Hear<br />
the then Inspector General <strong>of</strong><br />
Police, Sunday Ehindero,<br />
“Governor Alao Akala can<br />
lawfully remain in <strong>of</strong>fice until the<br />
appeal is disposed <strong>of</strong> at the<br />
Supreme Court”.<br />
Even when the Supreme Court<br />
had affirmed the Appeal Court<br />
judgment, Justice Iyabo Yerima<br />
<strong>of</strong> Oyo State High Court still<br />
granted a black market<br />
injunction for a stay <strong>of</strong> execution<br />
on the Supreme Court decision.<br />
Will this rumble in the jungle ever<br />
end?<br />
Each time we begin to see some<br />
ray <strong>of</strong> light, we are plunged<br />
further into the dark ages. See<br />
how shamelessly, in Benue State,<br />
the Federal Government with its<br />
police brutality is protecting the<br />
“majority <strong>of</strong> 7” members (8<br />
members minus the former<br />
Speaker who is on suspension)<br />
and allowing them into the<br />
chambers while the “minority <strong>of</strong><br />
22” members are ch<strong>as</strong>ed away.<br />
And so quickly have the “mighty<br />
7” embarked on the process <strong>of</strong><br />
impeaching the State Governor!<br />
Who would have imagined this<br />
back in 1918?<br />
By Stanley Amuchie<br />
WHAT does ideal democracy <strong>of</strong>fer the<br />
people <strong>of</strong> Imo state? Ideally,<br />
democracy <strong>of</strong>fers the people <strong>of</strong> Imo the<br />
promise that at the barest minimum, they<br />
should have unfettered opportunity to choose<br />
those to whom all Imo citizens can entrust<br />
with our welfare and collective development,<br />
those who will best represent Imo because<br />
our aggregated choices, counted <strong>as</strong> votes<br />
will make them our honest representatives<br />
taking our individual and collective interests<br />
before their personal and vested interests.<br />
Maximally, democracy promises the people<br />
<strong>of</strong> Imo that in exercising the interests <strong>of</strong> Imo<br />
people on their behalf <strong>as</strong> governor or other<br />
elected positions, from this it is expected that<br />
elected <strong>of</strong>ficials will formulate and<br />
implement public policies to maximise the<br />
welfare and benefits <strong>of</strong> Imo people and<br />
make their lives more joyful and fulfilling<br />
and make the future more sustainable for<br />
the generations that succeed us.<br />
What are these policies that democracy<br />
will help us to make into welfare and benefit<br />
for Imo people? They are simply problems<br />
and opportunities that we identify daily and<br />
yearly in our communities and state. In<br />
identifying them we use the best brains,<br />
established benchmarks and lessons learnt<br />
both locally and globally to develop<br />
solutions and alternative solutions<br />
following technical and paradigmatic<br />
principles, applying our resources according<br />
to deliverable priorities, efficiently and<br />
effectively to turn such solutions and<br />
alternatives into democracy dividends.<br />
These are the simple explanations for the<br />
promise that democracy <strong>of</strong>fers in the form<br />
<strong>of</strong> acceptable elections and the deliverables<br />
from credibly and legitimately elected<br />
<strong>of</strong>ficials. Many early philosophers like John<br />
Stuart Mills, Thom<strong>as</strong> Hobbes, Schumpeter,<br />
Jugen Haberm<strong>as</strong> and others have elucidated<br />
these promises and their dimensions, while<br />
more modern philosophers and technocrats<br />
have shown the nexus between philosophical<br />
expectations and ideals and the technical<br />
nitty gritty that transforms identified<br />
problems and opportunities or what policy<br />
What does democracy <strong>of</strong>fer Imo people?<br />
makers call policy issues to the solutions <strong>of</strong><br />
modern societal challenges and needs.<br />
Where these have been applied diligently<br />
and committedly, society h<strong>as</strong> been the better<br />
for it. These steps are important to<br />
development and although they may also<br />
be found in some none democratic states, a<br />
contr<strong>as</strong>t that stands democracy out is the<br />
attribute <strong>of</strong> accountability to voters and<br />
where that fails, the freedom <strong>of</strong> the media to<br />
call out those who have failed either to<br />
deliver the expectations <strong>of</strong> democracy or be<br />
At the heart <strong>of</strong> accountability<br />
to our people is the need to<br />
allow the wishes and<br />
<strong>as</strong>piration <strong>of</strong> our people <strong>as</strong><br />
expressed in intra-party and<br />
inter-party elections to be<br />
fully expressed, for only in<br />
subjecting leaders to such<br />
approval or rejection will<br />
they truly be alive to their<br />
democratic obligations<br />
accountable to voters during and between<br />
elections.<br />
Many <strong>of</strong> those we elect to deliver these<br />
ideal promises <strong>of</strong> democracy on our behalf,<br />
run away from doing these things for our<br />
people, instead they take our meager<br />
resource to such places where people have<br />
been true to these ideals, to enjoy the<br />
sacrifices their leaders made to deliver such<br />
promises <strong>of</strong> democracy to their people.<br />
Worse, they have become not only resistant<br />
but incre<strong>as</strong>ingly intolerant <strong>of</strong> accounting to<br />
voters, instead they are gradually trying to<br />
create a new model that disdains and tries<br />
to dispense with voters by undermining the<br />
process <strong>of</strong> credible and acceptable voting.<br />
Indeed, we must <strong>as</strong>k what have they delivered<br />
<strong>as</strong> Democracy to our people?<br />
To be more specific, what h<strong>as</strong> democracy<br />
through elected representatives <strong>of</strong>fered Imo<br />
people since the state w<strong>as</strong> instituted? When<br />
they go abroad with our resources to enjoy<br />
effective healthcare, they create a system<br />
that they are even afraid to use. Although,<br />
they promoted such sub standard health<br />
facilities <strong>as</strong> part <strong>of</strong> their accomplishments.<br />
They send their children to educational<br />
systems that provide higher standards in<br />
content, higher standards <strong>of</strong> reward to<br />
personnel and better outcome for providing<br />
life skills for learners, at the same time they<br />
create and perpetuate sub-standard<br />
education at home.<br />
They turn our state into a regional and<br />
urban planning nightmare while posing for<br />
pictures in the architectural paradise<br />
created by diligent and altruistic leaders in<br />
other countries. They are quick to describe<br />
other countries <strong>as</strong> a machine that works<br />
when referring to regimes <strong>of</strong> reliable,<br />
effective and efficient weights and me<strong>as</strong>ures,<br />
financing and insurance. They marvel at the<br />
transaction interph<strong>as</strong>es –banking, transport,<br />
etc.<br />
These things do not work in other places<br />
because God loves them more than us, but<br />
mainly because their leadership deferred<br />
immediate gratification <strong>of</strong> their personal<br />
interests and need for the collective benefit<br />
<strong>of</strong> their society and <strong>as</strong> a reward they built a<br />
better society in which naturally <strong>as</strong> leaders<br />
they live a better and safer quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />
Contr<strong>as</strong>tingly, those who have been<br />
entrusted to do the same for our people have<br />
deb<strong>as</strong>ed and corrupted Democracy rather<br />
than make it work for our people. It is heart<br />
warming that Imo people are resilient,<br />
despite the many shortcomings and much<br />
disappointment, the hard work and coping<br />
abilities <strong>of</strong> our people have aided then to<br />
not only survive but in some c<strong>as</strong>es outdone<br />
expectations. Still, we can do better, where<br />
our people managed to survive they can soar,<br />
its only takes a disciplined determination<br />
to create enabling incentives and regimes.<br />
What can we do differently? First we must<br />
create an enabling political environment<br />
that stays true to democracies expectations<br />
<strong>of</strong> accountability, allowing our state to<br />
benefit the most from what Albert<br />
Hirschman describes <strong>as</strong> effective “voice”<br />
that avoids the exit <strong>of</strong> our people from<br />
participation in the decisions that affect<br />
their lives, their progress and their<br />
development.<br />
At the heart <strong>of</strong> accountability to our people<br />
is the need to allow the wishes and<br />
<strong>as</strong>piration <strong>of</strong> our people <strong>as</strong> expressed in<br />
intra-party and inter-party elections to be<br />
fully expressed, for only in subjecting<br />
leaders to such approval or rejection will<br />
they truly be alive to their democratic<br />
obligations. Secondly, <strong>as</strong> simple and<br />
mundane <strong>as</strong> due processes may sound, it is<br />
only by a diligent compliance with such<br />
processes that we are certain <strong>of</strong> quality<br />
outcome in applying whatever innovative<br />
policy ide<strong>as</strong> we introduce to identify and<br />
solve our problems or to obtain the most<br />
benefits for our people from opportunities<br />
that present themselves. And most important<br />
we have to revert to a value <strong>of</strong> merit and<br />
excellence, because it is only when we insist<br />
on applying this value to health, Education,<br />
Social welfare, Trade and Industry and<br />
b<strong>as</strong>ically all our endeavours that we can<br />
truly build a State that, influences the people<br />
to do excellently for themselves and by<br />
themselves what they have the potentials to<br />
do.<br />
When it is time to talk to Imo people about<br />
how best to do these things excellently, when<br />
campaigns are legally allowed for<br />
nominated candidates, I will present<br />
overarching visions and operational details<br />
on how I will turn these <strong>as</strong>pirations to<br />
deliverable benefits for Imo people, for now<br />
it is important to renew our faith on the b<strong>as</strong>ic<br />
expectations and promises <strong>of</strong> democracy<br />
and to admit that our people are yet to fully<br />
enjoy those promises. But they deserve to.<br />
Mr. Amuchie, a chieftain <strong>of</strong> APGA, wrote<br />
from Owerri, Imo State.<br />
C<br />
M<br />
Y<br />
K