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Vanguard Newspaper 16 August 2018

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32—Vanguard, THURSDAY, AUGUST 16, 2018<br />

Send Opinions & Letters to:<br />

opinions1234@yahoo.com<br />

More on the macabre dance<br />

NIGERIAN<br />

Citizens,<br />

NCNC, won an election<br />

into the Western Region House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Assembly. Chief Obafemi<br />

Awolowo’s Action Group, AG,<br />

had been defeated. This w<strong>as</strong><br />

short-lived.<br />

Between the election and<br />

inauguration, a lot <strong>of</strong> water<br />

p<strong>as</strong>sed under the bridge. The AG<br />

did not resort to the use <strong>of</strong> brute<br />

force <strong>as</strong> we see today. They got<br />

their calculations right and on<br />

the day <strong>of</strong> inauguration, at roll<br />

call, one by one, many members<br />

<strong>of</strong> the NCNC walked across the<br />

aisle to the AG side. The table<br />

had turned and that w<strong>as</strong> the<br />

genesis <strong>of</strong> the inglorious practice<br />

<strong>of</strong> carpet-crossing whose<br />

adulterated version h<strong>as</strong><br />

remained with us till date. That<br />

w<strong>as</strong> how, there and then, Chief<br />

Obafemi Awolowo w<strong>as</strong> sworn-in<br />

<strong>as</strong> the Premier <strong>of</strong> Western<br />

Nigeria, instead <strong>of</strong> Dr. Azikiwe<br />

who had arrived at the House <strong>of</strong><br />

Assembly, properly attired for the<br />

purpose.<br />

At the inception <strong>of</strong> the Second<br />

Republic in October 1979, no<br />

single Political Party had a clear<br />

majority to form the Federal<br />

Government alone. The spread <strong>of</strong><br />

the political parties in the House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Representatives w<strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong><br />

follows: NPN 171; UPN 110; NPP<br />

78; PRP 47; and GNPP 43.<br />

Today’s politicians would have<br />

done anything, significantly<br />

unorthodox, to forge themselves<br />

into <strong>of</strong>fice; but the NPN resorted<br />

to a coalition arrangement with<br />

the NPP. The coalition constantly<br />

ran into murky waters but it<br />

wobbled till the end <strong>of</strong> the First<br />

National Assembly.<br />

At the general elections <strong>of</strong><br />

August 1983, the NPN embarked<br />

on the band-wagon escapade and<br />

w<strong>as</strong> able to conquer for itself,<br />

enough seats to go solo at the<br />

National Assembly.<br />

Since then, things have been<br />

getting incrementally worse; and<br />

we soon got to the ugly era <strong>of</strong><br />

parliamentary parallelism,<br />

which invariably produces a winwin<br />

situation – all victors, no<br />

vanquish! In the Fifth Assembly<br />

in Edo State the defunct Action<br />

Congress <strong>of</strong> Nigeria, ACN, had<br />

16 seats <strong>as</strong> against 8 seats <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Peoples Democratic Party, PDP.<br />

Trouble soon crept in. After the<br />

battle–royale on the floor <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Each time we<br />

begin to see<br />

some ray <strong>of</strong><br />

light, we are<br />

plunged further<br />

into the dark<br />

ages<br />

Assembly, each party went its<br />

separate way; proclaimed its own<br />

Assembly; and elected its<br />

Principal Officers.<br />

With the active support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federal might (Federal<br />

Government and all its<br />

instruments <strong>of</strong> coercion – the<br />

police and the armed forces), the<br />

PDP Assembly soon gained the<br />

upper hand to the extent that they<br />

ousted the ACN Assembly from<br />

the Assembly complex and<br />

occupied it while the ACN<br />

Assembly squatted in one<br />

enlarged room in Government<br />

House.<br />

The same scenario played out<br />

in the Fifth Assembly <strong>of</strong> Rivers<br />

State where the Wike Assembly,<br />

which w<strong>as</strong> originally in the<br />

minority but with the support <strong>of</strong><br />

the Federal might, ousted the<br />

Amaechi Assembly from the<br />

Assembly complex while the<br />

latter took refuge in one obscure<br />

corner <strong>of</strong> Government House.<br />

This is how the concept <strong>of</strong> the<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> the minority is<br />

developing f<strong>as</strong>t, no thanks to the<br />

Federal might.<br />

The new trend at the Federal<br />

level is that at the threshold <strong>of</strong><br />

every general election, a good<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the majority party would<br />

yank itself out <strong>of</strong> the majority<br />

party, collect other<br />

inconsequential political parties<br />

and together empty themselves<br />

into the main opposition party<br />

and the minority party<br />

automatically becomes the<br />

majority. This could be<br />

encouraged, if only <strong>as</strong> a way <strong>of</strong><br />

obviating perpetuity in power by<br />

any political party. This is a<br />

subject for another day.<br />

In 2006, six legislators in a 24-<br />

member Assembly constituted<br />

the two-thirds majority that<br />

impeached Governor Joshua<br />

Dariye <strong>of</strong> Plateau State. That w<strong>as</strong><br />

not all. The 18 “minority<br />

members” who refused to go<br />

along with the illegality were<br />

locked up for long enough to<br />

declare their seats vacant for nonadherence<br />

to the 181 days<br />

minimum attendance to the<br />

Assembly in the legislative year.<br />

Oyo State w<strong>as</strong> a theatre <strong>of</strong> the<br />

absurd. On January 12, 2006, 18<br />

members <strong>of</strong> a 32-member House<br />

constituted the two-thirds<br />

majority that impeached<br />

Governor R<strong>as</strong>hidi Ladoja.<br />

It took 11 long months for the<br />

impeachment to be overturned at<br />

the Court <strong>of</strong> Appeal. After that,<br />

the then Attorney General and<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Federation, Mr. Bayo Ojo vetoed<br />

the judgment <strong>of</strong> the Appeal<br />

Court, saying that the judgment<br />

w<strong>as</strong> merely declaratory and not<br />

meant to be implemented. Hear<br />

the then Inspector General <strong>of</strong><br />

Police, Sunday Ehindero,<br />

“Governor Alao Akala can<br />

lawfully remain in <strong>of</strong>fice until the<br />

appeal is disposed <strong>of</strong> at the<br />

Supreme Court”.<br />

Even when the Supreme Court<br />

had affirmed the Appeal Court<br />

judgment, Justice Iyabo Yerima<br />

<strong>of</strong> Oyo State High Court still<br />

granted a black market<br />

injunction for a stay <strong>of</strong> execution<br />

on the Supreme Court decision.<br />

Will this rumble in the jungle ever<br />

end?<br />

Each time we begin to see some<br />

ray <strong>of</strong> light, we are plunged<br />

further into the dark ages. See<br />

how shamelessly, in Benue State,<br />

the Federal Government with its<br />

police brutality is protecting the<br />

“majority <strong>of</strong> 7” members (8<br />

members minus the former<br />

Speaker who is on suspension)<br />

and allowing them into the<br />

chambers while the “minority <strong>of</strong><br />

22” members are ch<strong>as</strong>ed away.<br />

And so quickly have the “mighty<br />

7” embarked on the process <strong>of</strong><br />

impeaching the State Governor!<br />

Who would have imagined this<br />

back in 1918?<br />

By Stanley Amuchie<br />

WHAT does ideal democracy <strong>of</strong>fer the<br />

people <strong>of</strong> Imo state? Ideally,<br />

democracy <strong>of</strong>fers the people <strong>of</strong> Imo the<br />

promise that at the barest minimum, they<br />

should have unfettered opportunity to choose<br />

those to whom all Imo citizens can entrust<br />

with our welfare and collective development,<br />

those who will best represent Imo because<br />

our aggregated choices, counted <strong>as</strong> votes<br />

will make them our honest representatives<br />

taking our individual and collective interests<br />

before their personal and vested interests.<br />

Maximally, democracy promises the people<br />

<strong>of</strong> Imo that in exercising the interests <strong>of</strong> Imo<br />

people on their behalf <strong>as</strong> governor or other<br />

elected positions, from this it is expected that<br />

elected <strong>of</strong>ficials will formulate and<br />

implement public policies to maximise the<br />

welfare and benefits <strong>of</strong> Imo people and<br />

make their lives more joyful and fulfilling<br />

and make the future more sustainable for<br />

the generations that succeed us.<br />

What are these policies that democracy<br />

will help us to make into welfare and benefit<br />

for Imo people? They are simply problems<br />

and opportunities that we identify daily and<br />

yearly in our communities and state. In<br />

identifying them we use the best brains,<br />

established benchmarks and lessons learnt<br />

both locally and globally to develop<br />

solutions and alternative solutions<br />

following technical and paradigmatic<br />

principles, applying our resources according<br />

to deliverable priorities, efficiently and<br />

effectively to turn such solutions and<br />

alternatives into democracy dividends.<br />

These are the simple explanations for the<br />

promise that democracy <strong>of</strong>fers in the form<br />

<strong>of</strong> acceptable elections and the deliverables<br />

from credibly and legitimately elected<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials. Many early philosophers like John<br />

Stuart Mills, Thom<strong>as</strong> Hobbes, Schumpeter,<br />

Jugen Haberm<strong>as</strong> and others have elucidated<br />

these promises and their dimensions, while<br />

more modern philosophers and technocrats<br />

have shown the nexus between philosophical<br />

expectations and ideals and the technical<br />

nitty gritty that transforms identified<br />

problems and opportunities or what policy<br />

What does democracy <strong>of</strong>fer Imo people?<br />

makers call policy issues to the solutions <strong>of</strong><br />

modern societal challenges and needs.<br />

Where these have been applied diligently<br />

and committedly, society h<strong>as</strong> been the better<br />

for it. These steps are important to<br />

development and although they may also<br />

be found in some none democratic states, a<br />

contr<strong>as</strong>t that stands democracy out is the<br />

attribute <strong>of</strong> accountability to voters and<br />

where that fails, the freedom <strong>of</strong> the media to<br />

call out those who have failed either to<br />

deliver the expectations <strong>of</strong> democracy or be<br />

At the heart <strong>of</strong> accountability<br />

to our people is the need to<br />

allow the wishes and<br />

<strong>as</strong>piration <strong>of</strong> our people <strong>as</strong><br />

expressed in intra-party and<br />

inter-party elections to be<br />

fully expressed, for only in<br />

subjecting leaders to such<br />

approval or rejection will<br />

they truly be alive to their<br />

democratic obligations<br />

accountable to voters during and between<br />

elections.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> those we elect to deliver these<br />

ideal promises <strong>of</strong> democracy on our behalf,<br />

run away from doing these things for our<br />

people, instead they take our meager<br />

resource to such places where people have<br />

been true to these ideals, to enjoy the<br />

sacrifices their leaders made to deliver such<br />

promises <strong>of</strong> democracy to their people.<br />

Worse, they have become not only resistant<br />

but incre<strong>as</strong>ingly intolerant <strong>of</strong> accounting to<br />

voters, instead they are gradually trying to<br />

create a new model that disdains and tries<br />

to dispense with voters by undermining the<br />

process <strong>of</strong> credible and acceptable voting.<br />

Indeed, we must <strong>as</strong>k what have they delivered<br />

<strong>as</strong> Democracy to our people?<br />

To be more specific, what h<strong>as</strong> democracy<br />

through elected representatives <strong>of</strong>fered Imo<br />

people since the state w<strong>as</strong> instituted? When<br />

they go abroad with our resources to enjoy<br />

effective healthcare, they create a system<br />

that they are even afraid to use. Although,<br />

they promoted such sub standard health<br />

facilities <strong>as</strong> part <strong>of</strong> their accomplishments.<br />

They send their children to educational<br />

systems that provide higher standards in<br />

content, higher standards <strong>of</strong> reward to<br />

personnel and better outcome for providing<br />

life skills for learners, at the same time they<br />

create and perpetuate sub-standard<br />

education at home.<br />

They turn our state into a regional and<br />

urban planning nightmare while posing for<br />

pictures in the architectural paradise<br />

created by diligent and altruistic leaders in<br />

other countries. They are quick to describe<br />

other countries <strong>as</strong> a machine that works<br />

when referring to regimes <strong>of</strong> reliable,<br />

effective and efficient weights and me<strong>as</strong>ures,<br />

financing and insurance. They marvel at the<br />

transaction interph<strong>as</strong>es –banking, transport,<br />

etc.<br />

These things do not work in other places<br />

because God loves them more than us, but<br />

mainly because their leadership deferred<br />

immediate gratification <strong>of</strong> their personal<br />

interests and need for the collective benefit<br />

<strong>of</strong> their society and <strong>as</strong> a reward they built a<br />

better society in which naturally <strong>as</strong> leaders<br />

they live a better and safer quality <strong>of</strong> life.<br />

Contr<strong>as</strong>tingly, those who have been<br />

entrusted to do the same for our people have<br />

deb<strong>as</strong>ed and corrupted Democracy rather<br />

than make it work for our people. It is heart<br />

warming that Imo people are resilient,<br />

despite the many shortcomings and much<br />

disappointment, the hard work and coping<br />

abilities <strong>of</strong> our people have aided then to<br />

not only survive but in some c<strong>as</strong>es outdone<br />

expectations. Still, we can do better, where<br />

our people managed to survive they can soar,<br />

its only takes a disciplined determination<br />

to create enabling incentives and regimes.<br />

What can we do differently? First we must<br />

create an enabling political environment<br />

that stays true to democracies expectations<br />

<strong>of</strong> accountability, allowing our state to<br />

benefit the most from what Albert<br />

Hirschman describes <strong>as</strong> effective “voice”<br />

that avoids the exit <strong>of</strong> our people from<br />

participation in the decisions that affect<br />

their lives, their progress and their<br />

development.<br />

At the heart <strong>of</strong> accountability to our people<br />

is the need to allow the wishes and<br />

<strong>as</strong>piration <strong>of</strong> our people <strong>as</strong> expressed in<br />

intra-party and inter-party elections to be<br />

fully expressed, for only in subjecting<br />

leaders to such approval or rejection will<br />

they truly be alive to their democratic<br />

obligations. Secondly, <strong>as</strong> simple and<br />

mundane <strong>as</strong> due processes may sound, it is<br />

only by a diligent compliance with such<br />

processes that we are certain <strong>of</strong> quality<br />

outcome in applying whatever innovative<br />

policy ide<strong>as</strong> we introduce to identify and<br />

solve our problems or to obtain the most<br />

benefits for our people from opportunities<br />

that present themselves. And most important<br />

we have to revert to a value <strong>of</strong> merit and<br />

excellence, because it is only when we insist<br />

on applying this value to health, Education,<br />

Social welfare, Trade and Industry and<br />

b<strong>as</strong>ically all our endeavours that we can<br />

truly build a State that, influences the people<br />

to do excellently for themselves and by<br />

themselves what they have the potentials to<br />

do.<br />

When it is time to talk to Imo people about<br />

how best to do these things excellently, when<br />

campaigns are legally allowed for<br />

nominated candidates, I will present<br />

overarching visions and operational details<br />

on how I will turn these <strong>as</strong>pirations to<br />

deliverable benefits for Imo people, for now<br />

it is important to renew our faith on the b<strong>as</strong>ic<br />

expectations and promises <strong>of</strong> democracy<br />

and to admit that our people are yet to fully<br />

enjoy those promises. But they deserve to.<br />

Mr. Amuchie, a chieftain <strong>of</strong> APGA, wrote<br />

from Owerri, Imo State.<br />

C<br />

M<br />

Y<br />

K

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