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Revenue 2006<br />

Northern Europe<br />

UNITED KINGDOM<br />

NORWAY<br />

DENMARK (INCL.THE<br />

FAROE ISLANDS)<br />

SWEDEN<br />

FINLAND<br />

OTHER<br />

30%<br />

4%<br />

Regional development<br />

Northern Europe<br />

Revenue in Northern Europe increased by 13% from DKK<br />

20.3 billion in 2005 to DKK 23.1 billion. The increase was<br />

driven primarily by 7% growth from net acquisitions, with<br />

all countries in Northern Europe except Russia making new<br />

acquisitions during the year. Organic revenue growth increased<br />

from 2% in 2005 to 6%, mainly driven by organic<br />

growth in Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom, and<br />

partly offset by negative growth in Finland.<br />

The operating profit before other items in Northern Europe<br />

increased 12% to DKK 1.5 billion. The operating margin for<br />

the region was in 2006 unchanged at 6.4% compared with<br />

2005 as positive performances, particularly in Sweden and<br />

the United Kingdom, were offset by negative developments in<br />

the operating margins in Finland and Denmark. Furthermore,<br />

the operating margin in 2005 was positively impacted by nonrecurring<br />

income related to the settlement of a defined benefit<br />

pension plan in Norway.<br />

<strong>ISS</strong> UK, the second largest operation in <strong>ISS</strong>, increased its<br />

organic growth rate to 5%, which together with net acquisitive<br />

growth of 9% increased revenue to DKK 6.9 billion. In spite<br />

of competitive market conditions in commercial cleaning,<br />

UK maintained its market position and made progress,<br />

particularly in Integrated Facility Services, Landscaping<br />

and Security Services - the latter through the acquisition<br />

of Pegasus Security Holdings Ltd.<br />

The operating margin increased from 6.1% in 2005 to 6.3%,<br />

fuelled by increases in Integrated Facility Services and<br />

16 · ANNUAL REPORT 2006 | COMPANY REPORT<br />

21%<br />

14%<br />

16%<br />

15%<br />

Northern Europe:<br />

> United Kingdom<br />

> Norway<br />

> Denmark<br />

> Sweden<br />

> Finland<br />

> Ireland<br />

> Iceland<br />

> Estonia<br />

> Greenland<br />

> Russia<br />

> Faroe Islands<br />

route-based services as well as a continued strong performance<br />

in the damage control business.<br />

In 2006, UK reported a gain of DKK 62 million on the a sale of<br />

a PFI stake, which was offset by restructuring costs related to<br />

the consolidation of seven properties in the south of England<br />

and outsourcing of certain related functions. These items were<br />

included in other income and expenses in the consolidated<br />

financial statements.<br />

<strong>ISS</strong> Norway achieved organic growth of 11% resulting from<br />

investments in organic growth initiatives in 2005 and high<br />

activity levels on contracts with oil and gas projects, where<br />

Norway is responsible for managing employee facilities, such<br />

as quasi hotels, delivering catering, cleaning and welfare services.<br />

Furthermore, the damage control activities contributed<br />

to the positive performance in organic growth. In addition<br />

to organic growth, Norway continued to develop its Facility<br />

Services offering through acquisitions, mainly within catering,<br />

temporary staffing and building maintenance.<br />

The operating margin was slightly down to 7.2% from 7.3% in<br />

2005. This was primarily due to non-recurring income in 2005<br />

related to the settlement of a defined benefit pension plan,<br />

which increased the operating margin in 2005. In addition,<br />

operating margin pressure in the cleaning and landscaping<br />

activities were offset by cost reductions following the consolidation<br />

of the branch structure in 2005, which was part<br />

of the Group Restructuring Project initiated in 2005.

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