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20040 AC Science Year 4 Physical sciences

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Pushing and pulling experiments<br />

Complete the following experiments to find out about forces.<br />

Materials:<br />

Balloon rocket push<br />

• balloon • drinking straw • scissors<br />

• fishing line/cotton about 4-5 m long<br />

• 2 chairs • masking tape<br />

I. Steps:<br />

O Thread<br />

fishing line<br />

through straw.<br />

f) Place chairs about 4 m<br />

apart and tightly tie fishing line<br />

between chairs.<br />

E) Move straw to one end of line.<br />

O Blow up balloon and twist open<br />

end to seal.<br />

C, Tape inflated balloon to straw.<br />

8 Release neck of balloon.<br />

2. Predict what will happen to the<br />

balloon.<br />

3. Write the results and an explanation<br />

(or analysis) for what happened.<br />

Materials:<br />

Rubber band weight pull<br />

• long ruler or length<br />

of wood • pencil<br />

• 2 tables<br />

• strong rubber band<br />

• paper strips • small plastic bucket<br />

• strong wire • marbles<br />

• scissors<br />

I. Steps:<br />

O Attach wire to bucket handle to<br />

form hook.<br />

f) Slip rubber band over wood to<br />

middle.<br />

E) Place wood between tables.<br />

O Attach hook to rubber band to<br />

suspend bucket.<br />

C, Cut strip of paper the same<br />

length as rubber band (with<br />

bucket on it) and write O on it.<br />

2. Predict what will happen to the<br />

rubber band when one marble is<br />

added to the bucket.<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

Low Resolution Images<br />

Display Copy<br />

3. Cut new strip of paper the<br />

same length as rubber band<br />

and write I on it.<br />

4. On the back of the worksheet, write<br />

comments about the activity. Tell<br />

what you liked about the experiment,<br />

what worked and what didn't and<br />

any improvements you would make<br />

if you repeated the experiment.<br />

R.I.C. Publications ® www.ricpublications.com.au<br />

m<br />

AUSTRALIAN<br />

4. Add marbles, ten at a time, cutting<br />

and labelling strips of paper after<br />

each addition until 51 marbles are in<br />

bucket.<br />

5. Write an explanation for what<br />

happened on the back of the<br />

worksheet.<br />

CURRICULUM SCIENCE (<strong>Year</strong> 4)

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