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RIC-20235 Primary Grammar and Word Study Year 3 – Understanding and choosing words

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Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>choosing</strong> <strong>words</strong><br />

Antonyms<br />

Focus<br />

Antonyms<br />

Definition<br />

• Antonyms are <strong>words</strong> that are opposite in meaning.<br />

Example:<br />

shallow <strong>–</strong> deep<br />

Explanation<br />

• Identifying antonyms develops <strong>and</strong> enriches<br />

students’ vocabulary <strong>and</strong> enhances their written <strong>and</strong><br />

verbal communication.<br />

Worksheet information<br />

• Discuss the word ‘antonym’ with students. As a<br />

stimulus activity, each student could face a partner<br />

<strong>and</strong> listen carefully for <strong>words</strong> you call out. When<br />

each pair hears a word, students race to say an<br />

antonym before the partner does.<br />

• Discuss each part of the worksheet with the<br />

students before they complete it. A thesaurus can<br />

be used. Discuss the <strong>words</strong> used by students in<br />

Question 2 <strong>and</strong> whether they were appropriate<br />

antonyms within the context of the story.<br />

Ideas for further practice<br />

• Pairs of students make a list of 15 <strong>words</strong>. They write<br />

an antonym for each word on grid paper to make a<br />

<strong>words</strong>earch. They swap with other pairs to find the<br />

answers.<br />

• In pairs or individually, students make up a similar<br />

puzzle to the one on top of the worksheet <strong>and</strong> swap<br />

with other students.<br />

Answers<br />

1. (a)<br />

6.<br />

g u i l t y<br />

(b) The mystery word is antonym <strong>and</strong> its antonym<br />

is synonym!<br />

2. Possible answers:<br />

3.<br />

1.<br />

2.<br />

4.<br />

t a k e<br />

e n e m y<br />

e n t r a n c e<br />

f o r w a r d<br />

Wednesday was a wonderful/fantastic day. It<br />

was full of joy/happiness. For a start, Cooper<br />

woke up early. He remembered which side of the<br />

bed to get out of. Also, the bedroom was bright<br />

<strong>and</strong> cheerful as it was a sunny day.<br />

The water in the shower was hot <strong>and</strong> his towel<br />

was dry as he had remembered to hang it<br />

up. Cooper did enjoy his breakfast as the juice<br />

container was full <strong>and</strong> the cereal was fresh.<br />

He was early for school <strong>and</strong> remembered he<br />

was going to have a division test. Cooper got<br />

most of the 20 problems correct <strong>and</strong> was very<br />

pleased. He had brought his new football boots<br />

for lunchtime practice instead of his old ones <strong>and</strong><br />

they were much more comfortable.<br />

When Cooper went to bed that night, he slept with<br />

a smile/grin on his face <strong>and</strong> had pleasant/sweet<br />

dreams.<br />

5.<br />

7.<br />

n i e c e<br />

m i d d a y<br />

©R.I.C. Publications<br />

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<strong>Primary</strong> grammar <strong>and</strong> word study 52<br />

www.ricpublications.com.au R.I.C. Publications ®

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