RIC-20235 Primary Grammar and Word Study Year 3 – Understanding and choosing words
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>choosing</strong> <strong>words</strong><br />
Antonyms<br />
Focus<br />
Antonyms<br />
Definition<br />
• Antonyms are <strong>words</strong> that are opposite in meaning.<br />
Example:<br />
shallow <strong>–</strong> deep<br />
Explanation<br />
• Identifying antonyms develops <strong>and</strong> enriches<br />
students’ vocabulary <strong>and</strong> enhances their written <strong>and</strong><br />
verbal communication.<br />
Worksheet information<br />
• Discuss the word ‘antonym’ with students. As a<br />
stimulus activity, each student could face a partner<br />
<strong>and</strong> listen carefully for <strong>words</strong> you call out. When<br />
each pair hears a word, students race to say an<br />
antonym before the partner does.<br />
• Discuss each part of the worksheet with the<br />
students before they complete it. A thesaurus can<br />
be used. Discuss the <strong>words</strong> used by students in<br />
Question 2 <strong>and</strong> whether they were appropriate<br />
antonyms within the context of the story.<br />
Ideas for further practice<br />
• Pairs of students make a list of 15 <strong>words</strong>. They write<br />
an antonym for each word on grid paper to make a<br />
<strong>words</strong>earch. They swap with other pairs to find the<br />
answers.<br />
• In pairs or individually, students make up a similar<br />
puzzle to the one on top of the worksheet <strong>and</strong> swap<br />
with other students.<br />
Answers<br />
1. (a)<br />
6.<br />
g u i l t y<br />
(b) The mystery word is antonym <strong>and</strong> its antonym<br />
is synonym!<br />
2. Possible answers:<br />
3.<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
4.<br />
t a k e<br />
e n e m y<br />
e n t r a n c e<br />
f o r w a r d<br />
Wednesday was a wonderful/fantastic day. It<br />
was full of joy/happiness. For a start, Cooper<br />
woke up early. He remembered which side of the<br />
bed to get out of. Also, the bedroom was bright<br />
<strong>and</strong> cheerful as it was a sunny day.<br />
The water in the shower was hot <strong>and</strong> his towel<br />
was dry as he had remembered to hang it<br />
up. Cooper did enjoy his breakfast as the juice<br />
container was full <strong>and</strong> the cereal was fresh.<br />
He was early for school <strong>and</strong> remembered he<br />
was going to have a division test. Cooper got<br />
most of the 20 problems correct <strong>and</strong> was very<br />
pleased. He had brought his new football boots<br />
for lunchtime practice instead of his old ones <strong>and</strong><br />
they were much more comfortable.<br />
When Cooper went to bed that night, he slept with<br />
a smile/grin on his face <strong>and</strong> had pleasant/sweet<br />
dreams.<br />
5.<br />
7.<br />
n i e c e<br />
m i d d a y<br />
©R.I.C. Publications<br />
Low Resolution Images<br />
Display Copy<br />
<strong>Primary</strong> grammar <strong>and</strong> word study 52<br />
www.ricpublications.com.au R.I.C. Publications ®