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13 How to use circle hooks<br />

Circle hooks have been shown to increase<br />

the survival of angler released fish. With their<br />

success already proven for many game fish<br />

species, the hooks are now used increasingly<br />

for many other common <strong>recreational</strong> species<br />

including Australian Bass, Golden Perch<br />

and Murray Cod. Circle hooks bring about<br />

many benefits for anglers, but they do<br />

require a few minor changes to your normal<br />

<strong>fishing</strong> techniques.<br />

■■<br />

Do not bury your hook (particularly with<br />

tough baits), lightly hook the bait so that<br />

the point and barb are exposed.<br />

■■<br />

When using soft baits like cheese or bread<br />

it is not so important to expose the hook as<br />

fish will crush the bait during the bite and<br />

become hooked.<br />

■■<br />

Do not strike at the fish, allow the fish time<br />

to take the bait into its mouth and then<br />

apply slow and steady pressure to set the<br />

hook in the mouth area. The fish often<br />

hook themselves.<br />

■■<br />

Non-offset circle hooks are recommended<br />

for the best mouth-hooking results.<br />

■■<br />

Use a de-hooker or needle-nosed pliers to<br />

help with unhooking.<br />

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide Responsible <strong>fishing</strong><br />

Barotrauma<br />

Fish may suffer from barotrauma injuries when<br />

they are caught from deep water. Barotrauma<br />

occurs as a result of the expansion of gases in<br />

the swim bladder and other organs as the fish<br />

are not able to adjust to the rapid decrease in<br />

water pressure when they are pulled towards<br />

the surface.<br />

Returning the fish to capture depth is crucial<br />

in maximising the post-release survival of<br />

barotrauma-affected fish.<br />

■■<br />

Release your fish quickly with minimal time<br />

out of water. This provides the fish with a<br />

good chance to return to depth without<br />

any treatment.<br />

■■<br />

If the fish is displaying barotrauma<br />

symptoms and unable to swim down:<br />

■■<br />

■■<br />

Use a release weight to help return the<br />

fish to depth.<br />

If no other option is available, vent the<br />

fish to release the expanded gases.<br />

This technique requires considerable<br />

experience to carry out successfully<br />

without inadvertently damaging<br />

internal organs as the size and location<br />

of the swim bladder varies from species<br />

to species.<br />

Steps on how to make your own release<br />

weight are available under catch and release<br />

<strong>fishing</strong> at www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/fisheries<br />

DIY release weight<br />

Note barbless hook, cable ties and small screw<br />

to secure hook to sinker.<br />

More information on these techniques is<br />

available under best practice at:<br />

www.rec<strong>fishing</strong>research.org/category/practices

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