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Southern Shortfin and Longfin Eels<br />

The Longfin Eel is closely related and very similar to the Southern Shortfin Eel. However, the dorsal<br />

fin on the Longfin Eel extends well forward of the anal fin. Often incorrectly referred to as Conger<br />

Eel in Victoria and NSW they may also resemble Lampreys, especially when small.<br />

Longfin Eel<br />

Dorsal fin extends markedly<br />

forward of anal fin.<br />

Uniform olive/green to brown colour, distinctly<br />

blotched or mottled.<br />

Eastern (Freshwater) Cod, Trout Cod<br />

and Murray Cod<br />

The Eastern Cod was once common in northeastern<br />

NSW but wild spawned fish are now<br />

considered rare. Eastern Cod are similar to<br />

Murray Cod and Mary River Cod. They can<br />

vary from pale green to golden with heavy<br />

black or green convoluted mottling. The<br />

pelvic fin is clear and relatively long. The lower<br />

jaw protrudes.<br />

Trout Cod have the following features which<br />

distinguish the species from Murray Cod:<br />

Southern Shortfin Eel<br />

Dorsal fin extends a little<br />

forward of anal fin.<br />

Uniform olive/green to brown colour, no<br />

distinctive markings.<br />

Blue-grey colour with well defined dark spots<br />

and dashed markings, whereas Murray Cod are<br />

generally greenish in colour with dark marbled<br />

markings.<br />

■■<br />

The snout and upper jaw is usually longer<br />

than the lower jaw. In Murray Cod the jaws<br />

are level or the lower jaw longer.<br />

■■<br />

The forehead profile is straight or slightly<br />

convex whereas in Murray Cod the<br />

forehead profile is slightly concave.<br />

■■<br />

The snout and forehead of Trout Cod are<br />

usually clear of any markings.<br />

28<br />

Fish identification and measurement<br />

Eastern Cod<br />

Convoluted mottling.<br />

Trout Cod<br />

Straight-convex forehead.<br />

Lower jaw protrudes. Pelvic fin clear. Overhanging<br />

upper jaw.<br />

Concave forehead.<br />

Shorter snout.<br />

Murray Cod<br />

Stripe<br />

through eye.<br />

Spotted<br />

marking.<br />

Mosaic or marbled marking.<br />

NSW Recreational Freshwater Fishing Guide

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