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to have a captive audience over an extended period of time, especially<br />

with teenagers. But he says while wild public lands are<br />

the perfect setting for it to happen, it is rarer still for people to<br />

experience wildness.<br />

“If every person in our country had the chance to spend a single<br />

night and day in the wild once in their lifetime, how would America<br />

be different?” he asks.<br />

Hall distinctly remembers an encounter with a grizzly bear on<br />

their first trip. He says he’d been afraid of bears, but that encounter<br />

made him think: If that bear was spotted near a city, it would<br />

be killed or relocated. But in Arctic Refuge, he was in the grizzly’s<br />

home. They aren’t scary, they aren’t trying to hurt anyone – they<br />

just want to be left alone. Hall says in that moment, when he understood<br />

his place, he felt like he too belonged in the wildness.<br />

Barry Whitehill photos<br />

trip wasn’t easy, Whitehill believes the tests passed by the Soul<br />

River crew show why people need wilderness.<br />

“Unless a group can overcome a challenge with the resources<br />

they have, help can be a very long way away. It forces people to<br />

‘sink or swim,’” Whitehill said. “In our case, our teenage participants<br />

rose to the challenge. A couple of them transformed into<br />

leaders that we all followed without hesitation. Wild areas challenge,<br />

strengthen and empower.”<br />

Like Hall, Whitehill also saw the second trip as a greater challenge.<br />

The group was to make its way from the Gwich’in community<br />

of Arctic Village to the Venetie village along 146 river miles<br />

of the Chandalar River. Whitehill said logistical challenges for remote<br />

Alaska travel are amplified whenever operating in and out of<br />

remote Alaska Native communities. Connections are important.<br />

So, he invited his good friend, Paul Williams Sr., an 80-year-old<br />

U.S. Army veteran and former chief of Arctic Village. Whitehill<br />

says Williams’ greatest connection is to the land, making him an<br />

incredible educational asset.<br />

For Paula Barretto, a U.S. Navy veteran and group member<br />

on the second Soul River trip, learning from Williams about the<br />

problems facing indigenous tribes was one of the best parts of the<br />

trip. In the Lower 49, she says, it’s hard for people to break out<br />

52 | BACKCOUNTRY JOURNAL SUMMER 2018<br />

of their routines and really put themselves in other people’s shoes.<br />

Being in Arctic Refuge with a tribal leader helped the Soul River<br />

group move toward a better understanding.<br />

“Everything we do down here has an impact on those extreme<br />

locations,” Barretto said. “It’s easy for people to take advantage.”<br />

Now that Barretto has one trip under her belt, she’s excited to<br />

take part in the third Arctic trip this summer. She says Soul River<br />

challenges youth and veterans to step up and be present. After<br />

those idyllic days of fly fishing and backcountry floating, many of<br />

the kids now want to pursue science and environmental studies<br />

degrees in college.<br />

Hall is one of them. He plans to take biology and ornithology<br />

classes at the College of Siskiyous, where he’s committed to play<br />

football next year. If he doesn’t have summer workouts, he’ll be on<br />

the third Soul River Arctic trip, too. He’s passionate about these<br />

expeditions and showing the world that we need to protect places<br />

like Arctic Refuge.<br />

“I feel like the easiest way to explain to others that we need to<br />

protect the ancient lands before they’re gone forever is to take<br />

them up there and let them experience it,” Hall said. “It’s just<br />

really hard to explain what happens up there.”<br />

Whitehill agrees. He says in our society it is a rare opportunity<br />

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SUMMER 2018 BACKCOUNTRY stable temperature JOURNAL regulation. | 53

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