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Display Standard - Veritas et Visus

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<strong>Veritas</strong> <strong>et</strong> <strong>Visus</strong> <strong>Display</strong> <strong>Standard</strong> February 2009<br />

The panel used for this evaluation was a 9.0inch<br />

diagonal field sequential color<br />

(852x480) LCD. The evaluated pictures and<br />

their color chromaticity measurement data<br />

are shown in Figure 1. The team selected 16<br />

pictures of objects or landscapes, which<br />

represent 13 chromatic and three achromatic<br />

colors, and prepared 49 pictures in various<br />

color chroma and hue at nearly the same<br />

brightness and luminance contrast. The<br />

evaluated pictures were displayed with the<br />

original color picture side-by-side on the<br />

screen. The subjects evaluated the color<br />

quality of each picture by comparing with<br />

the original image, and rated the allowable<br />

color difference using a scale of the<br />

following five levels: 1: very worrisome, 2:<br />

worrisome, 3: worrisome for a while but it is<br />

allowable, 4: hardly worrisome but it is<br />

optimal, 5: not worrisome at all.<br />

Figure 2 is a chromaticity diagram showing<br />

the area of optimal and allowable limits for<br />

chromatic colors. The area of each limit<br />

becomes wider with increase in chroma<br />

depth. The results of the deeper chroma<br />

pictures: b), d), e), g), i) and k) show that the<br />

color shift from the original to lighter<br />

chroma is less allowable than that to deeper<br />

chroma. The area of each limit for deep red,<br />

green and blue shows that a width for<br />

chroma direction is wider than that for the<br />

hue direction. On the other hand, in the area<br />

of cyan, magenta and yellow, the width for<br />

chroma direction is narrower than that for<br />

the hue direction. The color shift from white<br />

to yellow is less allowable than white to<br />

blue.<br />

The researchers suggest that to realize good<br />

viewing angle characteristics of color image<br />

of cyan, magenta and yellow, viewing angle<br />

characteristics of luminance contrast ratio<br />

should be made wider for small color<br />

chroma shift. In contrast, for color image of<br />

red, green and blue, the balance b<strong>et</strong>ween<br />

RGB gamut curves should be made<br />

correspond to every viewing angle for small<br />

color hue shift.<br />

Figure 1: Evaluated pictures and their original color<br />

chromaticity on CIE1976-UCS diagram<br />

Figure 2: Optimal and allowable limits for each chromatic color<br />

48

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