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NOTA News Newsletter July 2018 1

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Targeting And Reducing Grooming,<br />

Exploitation and Trading of Children and<br />

Young People Online (TARGET)<br />

– Hayley Brown<br />

The TARGET (Targeting And Reducing Grooming,<br />

Exploitation and Trading of Children and Young People<br />

Online) is a three year Big Lottery funded project at Service<br />

Six, a Midlands based charity.<br />

In 2015 Service Six recognised<br />

that there was an increase in<br />

demand by young people needing<br />

support after experiencing<br />

Online Sexual Exploitation and<br />

Abuse (OSEA). On exploring<br />

the wider scale and impact of<br />

this emerging trend the TARGET<br />

Project undertook initial research<br />

in October 2015 to August<br />

2016 in both Leicestershire<br />

and Northamptonshire. This<br />

research was undertaken with the<br />

additional support of an ex-CEOP<br />

operative, DS Carole Walton from<br />

Northamptonshire Police, and<br />

Dr Lee Haddlington, De Montfort<br />

University’s Senior Lecturer<br />

and Chartered Psychologist,<br />

the Founder Member of the<br />

Psychology and Technology<br />

Research Group, East Midlands<br />

Police Academic Collaboration<br />

(EMPAC) and Network Lead<br />

for Serious Organised Crime<br />

(Cybercrime).<br />

The research displayed the<br />

trends and concerns of the<br />

many dangers our children and<br />

young people face in the online<br />

world. This research and the<br />

consultation saw the organisation<br />

engaging with over 1000 children<br />

and young people aged five years<br />

plus. The research findings clearly<br />

depict a disturbing reflection of<br />

the children and young people’s<br />

online experiences.<br />

Over half of the children and<br />

young people told us that they<br />

are regularly contacted online by<br />

strangers, with over 19% of them<br />

having been asked to meet with<br />

a stranger. Most shockingly was<br />

that only 0.5% of the children and<br />

young people ever reported any<br />

of their concerns or experiences<br />

to anyone. A comparison<br />

evaluation was also conducted<br />

between disadvantaged and nondisadvantaged<br />

young people,<br />

with only a 1% difference in<br />

terms of stranger contact. This<br />

clearly showed that the threats<br />

in the online world cuts across<br />

all demographics and affect<br />

all children. However, it must<br />

be noted that these were only<br />

anonymous findings based upon<br />

what the children and young<br />

people were willing to tell us - the<br />

true extent could be far worse.<br />

Every day the development of<br />

technology and the impact that<br />

this places upon our children<br />

and young people and future<br />

generations to come, becomes<br />

more and more obvious. Recent<br />

Ofcom statistics in 2017 showed<br />

that at least 83% of all 12-15 year<br />

olds own their own smartphone,<br />

with 74% of them also having<br />

their own social media accounts.<br />

Through the work that TARGET<br />

is currently undertaking, these<br />

statistics are already changing.<br />

During delivery sessions with<br />

TARGET, it has been recorded<br />

that many 7 year olds already<br />

have social media accounts and<br />

children as young as 6 are playing<br />

games online such as Grand Theft<br />

Auto and Call of Duty. These<br />

children are already exposed<br />

to a world where people who<br />

perpetrate abuse are awaiting an<br />

opportunity.<br />

Technology is now embedded<br />

in everyday lifestyles as a social<br />

norm connecting us all with<br />

a wide range of individuals,<br />

including those, of any age, who<br />

may perpetrate abuse across<br />

the world. Since 2015 the UK<br />

government and other national<br />

organisations have reported<br />

the increase in technology<br />

and its connection with Child<br />

18 | www.nota.co.uk conference@nota.co.uk @notaevents

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