NOTA News Newsletter July 2018 1
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Targeting And Reducing Grooming,<br />
Exploitation and Trading of Children and<br />
Young People Online (TARGET)<br />
– Hayley Brown<br />
The TARGET (Targeting And Reducing Grooming,<br />
Exploitation and Trading of Children and Young People<br />
Online) is a three year Big Lottery funded project at Service<br />
Six, a Midlands based charity.<br />
In 2015 Service Six recognised<br />
that there was an increase in<br />
demand by young people needing<br />
support after experiencing<br />
Online Sexual Exploitation and<br />
Abuse (OSEA). On exploring<br />
the wider scale and impact of<br />
this emerging trend the TARGET<br />
Project undertook initial research<br />
in October 2015 to August<br />
2016 in both Leicestershire<br />
and Northamptonshire. This<br />
research was undertaken with the<br />
additional support of an ex-CEOP<br />
operative, DS Carole Walton from<br />
Northamptonshire Police, and<br />
Dr Lee Haddlington, De Montfort<br />
University’s Senior Lecturer<br />
and Chartered Psychologist,<br />
the Founder Member of the<br />
Psychology and Technology<br />
Research Group, East Midlands<br />
Police Academic Collaboration<br />
(EMPAC) and Network Lead<br />
for Serious Organised Crime<br />
(Cybercrime).<br />
The research displayed the<br />
trends and concerns of the<br />
many dangers our children and<br />
young people face in the online<br />
world. This research and the<br />
consultation saw the organisation<br />
engaging with over 1000 children<br />
and young people aged five years<br />
plus. The research findings clearly<br />
depict a disturbing reflection of<br />
the children and young people’s<br />
online experiences.<br />
Over half of the children and<br />
young people told us that they<br />
are regularly contacted online by<br />
strangers, with over 19% of them<br />
having been asked to meet with<br />
a stranger. Most shockingly was<br />
that only 0.5% of the children and<br />
young people ever reported any<br />
of their concerns or experiences<br />
to anyone. A comparison<br />
evaluation was also conducted<br />
between disadvantaged and nondisadvantaged<br />
young people,<br />
with only a 1% difference in<br />
terms of stranger contact. This<br />
clearly showed that the threats<br />
in the online world cuts across<br />
all demographics and affect<br />
all children. However, it must<br />
be noted that these were only<br />
anonymous findings based upon<br />
what the children and young<br />
people were willing to tell us - the<br />
true extent could be far worse.<br />
Every day the development of<br />
technology and the impact that<br />
this places upon our children<br />
and young people and future<br />
generations to come, becomes<br />
more and more obvious. Recent<br />
Ofcom statistics in 2017 showed<br />
that at least 83% of all 12-15 year<br />
olds own their own smartphone,<br />
with 74% of them also having<br />
their own social media accounts.<br />
Through the work that TARGET<br />
is currently undertaking, these<br />
statistics are already changing.<br />
During delivery sessions with<br />
TARGET, it has been recorded<br />
that many 7 year olds already<br />
have social media accounts and<br />
children as young as 6 are playing<br />
games online such as Grand Theft<br />
Auto and Call of Duty. These<br />
children are already exposed<br />
to a world where people who<br />
perpetrate abuse are awaiting an<br />
opportunity.<br />
Technology is now embedded<br />
in everyday lifestyles as a social<br />
norm connecting us all with<br />
a wide range of individuals,<br />
including those, of any age, who<br />
may perpetrate abuse across<br />
the world. Since 2015 the UK<br />
government and other national<br />
organisations have reported<br />
the increase in technology<br />
and its connection with Child<br />
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