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Remote Intervention and Control<br />

of Laser Based Procedures<br />

Our project ―Remote Intervention and Control of<br />

Laser Based Procedures‖ is aimed to decrease the<br />

prevalence of eye diseases in rural areas by<br />

enhancing PRP procedure in Tele-Opthamology<br />

with remote control procedure.<br />

The main idea was born with intention of helping<br />

those people who really needs such help but not<br />

having enough opportunity or exposure to it.<br />

―Engineering the Eye‖ is an initiative to<br />

bring all members of the healthcare community<br />

together under one roof, providing a unique<br />

opportunity for innovators to contribute towards<br />

healthcare.<br />

Basically the method used here is Pan Retinal<br />

Photocoagulation which stops vessels on the<br />

retina from leaking. During this procedure, a<br />

special laser is used to make tiny burns that seals<br />

the retina and stops blood vessels from growing<br />

and leaking. Cameras are setup in front of the<br />

patient to know the condition of the eye and a<br />

live video of different scenes are telecasted to<br />

doctor through OBS Software. According to<br />

condition of the patient, doctor will spot the<br />

places which are to be treated with laser. A G-<br />

code will be automatically generated and this<br />

code will run the system to move the laser in X,Y<br />

& Z directions. A Laser is fixed on the camera<br />

and an Aurdino ATmega microcontroller is used<br />

to move the camera in different directions. The<br />

whole information from the patient is stored in a<br />

packet and it is delivered to the doctor only if<br />

complete information is retrieved from the<br />

system so that even if there is an internet<br />

problem, doctor can continue the treatment as he<br />

gets complete information at once.<br />

Doctor will be keeping a reference point so that if<br />

the patient moves away or towards the reference<br />

point the equipment before the system is<br />

automatically stopped. In this way doctor can<br />

remotely control the laser operation of a patient<br />

from anywhere in the world.<br />

Ch.Manaswini,III Yr, ECE<br />

M.Sreeja, III Yr, ECE<br />

By presenting this idea our team received the<br />

prize for ―first runner up‖<br />

.<br />

“I know for sure that what we dwell on is who we become.” - Oprah Winfrey<br />

12

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