ST1901
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TECHNOLOGY FOCUS: VDI FOCUS: VDI<br />
ELIMINATING THE VDI PRICE/PERFORMANCE<br />
BOTTLENECK<br />
DEPLOYING A VDI SOLUTION CAN BE DEMANDING AND EXPENSIVE, WITH STORAGE IN<br />
PARTICULAR A MAJOR POTENTIAL HURDLE, ARGUE JUAN MULFORD AND STEFAN FERRARI OF<br />
ACCELSTOR. INDUSTRY-VALIDATED, COST-EFFECTIVE, ALL-FLASH STORAGE HOWEVER, CAN ENABLE<br />
BUSINESSES ACROSS ALL VERTICALS TO ADOPT VDI<br />
Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI) allows<br />
IT organisations to simplify and automate<br />
the management of thousands of users,<br />
securely delivering desktop-as-a-service from a<br />
central, secure location. Adoption of VDI is<br />
highest in industries where there are both high<br />
levels of regulation and a distributed workforce<br />
or many remote offices (healthcare, banking,<br />
education, retail etc.).<br />
When effectively deployed, VDI delivers high<br />
returns on investment; reducing operating costs<br />
and closing security gaps through infrastructure<br />
consolidation, while also adding flexibility to the<br />
workforce which is now empowered to work<br />
from anywhere.<br />
THE VDI TRAP<br />
Because VDI touches so many users, it directly<br />
affects the productivity and bottom line of the<br />
organisation deploying it. This high level of<br />
visibility puts immense pressure on IT to deliver<br />
performance to ensure a positive user<br />
experience, and this added pressure is the<br />
single biggest roadblock for VDI adoption.<br />
Storage is widely regarded as the biggest<br />
hurdle to overcome from both a cost and<br />
performance perspective.<br />
In order to deliver a user experience on-par<br />
with users having their own desktop, the VDI<br />
infrastructure stack must service bursts of very<br />
high read/write I/O while maintaining ultra-low<br />
latency for all users at once. Failure to do so<br />
leads to the death blow of many VDI projects -<br />
users asking for their desktops back.<br />
According to IDC, most failed VDI<br />
deployments are blamed on storage, as<br />
bursts of high I/O request impact user latency<br />
across the VDI platform. It is unsurprising<br />
then that storage is often the most expensive<br />
and carefully selected hardware in successful<br />
VDI deployments.<br />
Traditional spindle (spinning disk) based and<br />
even hybrid (spindle mixed with flash) storage<br />
have failed to meet the demands of VDI<br />
because these systems depend on a read/write<br />
cache to service low-latency I/O requests -<br />
however once the cache is overwhelmed,<br />
latency increases, the users complain, and the<br />
project dies.<br />
THE ACCELSTOR DIFFERENCE<br />
The storage demands of VDI are so high that<br />
even all-flash storage systems that are<br />
dependent on NVMe or NVRAM caching for<br />
low-latency I/O can fail to deliver a user<br />
experience that leads to a successful VDI<br />
implementation.<br />
With AccelStor there is no cache. Only<br />
metadata is temporarily stored in global<br />
memory, so all write blocks are direct to disk -<br />
meaning all reads come directly from disk.<br />
This cache-less design means all I/O goes<br />
straight to/from the SSD media at near-cache<br />
speeds, significantly increasing performance,<br />
lowering latency, and providing better data<br />
resiliency than traditional cache-based systems.<br />
FLASH-OPTIMISED<br />
RAID was designed in the late 1980s to<br />
provide resiliency and increase performance for<br />
spinning HDD based storage systems. It was<br />
widely successful at the time, so successful in<br />
fact that it is now still the foundation used by<br />
many so-called "state-of-the-art" all-flash<br />
storage systems. These 'RAID optimised for<br />
24 STORAGE<br />
Jan/Feb 2019<br />
@STMagAndAwards<br />
www.storagemagazine.co.uk<br />
MAGAZINE