In England from Wicliffe to Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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pursuers. The brave old man was not to be taken without resistance. In the scuffle his leg was broken, and, thus maimed, he was laid upon a home-litter, carried to London, and consigned to his former abode in the Tower. The Parliament happened to be at that time sitting in London, and its records tell us the sequel. "On Tuesday, the 14th day of December (1417), and the 29th day of said Parliament, Sir John Oldcastle, of Cowling, in the county of Kent, knight [Lord Cobham], being outlawed (as is before mentioned) in the King's Bench, and excommunicated before by the Archbishop of Canterbury for heresy, was brought before the Lords, and having heard his said convictions, answered not thereto in his excuse. Upon which record and process it was judged that he should be taken, as a traitor to the king and the realm; that he should be carried to the Tower of London, and from thence down through London, unto the new gallows in St. Giles without Temple Bar, and there be hanged, and burned hanging." When the day came for the execution of this sentence, Lord Cobham was brought out, his hands 104
pinioned behind his back, but his face lighted up with an air of cheerfulness. By this time Lollardism had been made treason by Parliament, and the usual marks of ignominy which accompany the death of the traitor were, in Lord Cobham's case, added to the punishment of which he was judged worthy as a heretic. He was placed on a hurdle, and drawn through the streets of London to St. Gilesin-the-Fields. On arriving at the place of execution he was assisted to alight, and, falling on his knees, he offered a prayer for the forgiveness of his enemies. He then stood up, and turning to the multitude, he exhorted them earnestly to follow the laws of God as written in the Scriptures; and especially to beware of those teachers whose immoral lives showed that neither had they the spirit of Christ nor loved his doctrine. A new gallows had been erected, and now began the horrible tragedy. Iron chains were put round his waist, ? he was raised aloft, suspended over the fire, and subjected to the double torture of hanging and burning. He maintained his constancy and joy amid his cruel 105
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IN ENGLAND FROM WICLIFFE TO HENRY V
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made; He descended to erect a Templ
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gowns," which the Act empowered the
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conchsion is that it is a lamentabl
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een the friend of Wicliffe. The cau
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words of the body of Christ, the br
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taken a pledge of the soil, and it
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March, came, Arundel again ascended
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and set him free. But no! amid the
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Chapter 2 The Theology of the Early
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great lights which God had ordained
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them, and, by them all their after-
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Thorpe: "Sir, if I should do as you
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many sentences of his learning are
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Arundel: "Tell out plainly thy beli
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Arundel: "Whom callest thou true pi
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"Sir," said he, addressing the prim
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truths. The first was Scripture, as
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understandings were emancipated fro
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maintain anything repugnant to the
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Chapter 3 Growth of English Protest
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was sure that "his Holiness" would
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It was now to be seen how much the
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ever; and the scandals and miseries
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This opened the door of Oxford to t
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menaced it, and of which it was dre
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Page 55 and 56: The mob derided it; power frowned u
Page 57 and 58: which the English Protestants had f
Page 59 and 60: The king "hung, as it were, in a ba
Page 61 and 62: with which they had accompanied the
Page 63 and 64: From the hour that the stake for Pr
Page 65 and 66: The last year of Henry's life was s
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 5 Trial and Condemnation of
Page 69 and 70: prince put on the crown he put off
Page 71 and 72: With characteristic frankness, Lord
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Page 91 and 92: Chapter 6 Lollardism Denounced as T
Page 93 and 94: the very men who would have sowed t
Page 95 and 96: The gates of the city had been clos
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Page 99 and 100: Chapter 7 Martyrdom of Lord Cobham
Page 101 and 102: stake, fled into exile, as Bale tes
Page 103: and Arundel had planted were still
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Page 109 and 110: or on a scaffold, around which mobs
Page 111 and 112: same extent, for neither was Chiche
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Page 121 and 122: of St. George, the second with the
Page 123 and 124: Had these talents and energies been
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Page 127 and 128: judges, that they may "be acquit or
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Page 133 and 134: sharp shower ere he went to supper.
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 9 Rome's Attempt to Regain
Page 137 and 138: anded as a heretic. Witness the sti
Page 139 and 140: manner of sins, one sin only except
Page 141 and 142: lessens the humiliation of a rebuff
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Page 145 and 146: Such were the terms in which Pope M
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 10 Resistance to Papal Encr
Page 149 and 150: moved the annulling of Papal exempt
Page 151 and 152: commission to the young king and th
Page 153 and 154: Excommunication was to be the penal
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to strike only at the Act of Praemu
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not on the ground of piety or learn
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enacting edicts for the conviction
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which it nourished the heart, and t
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Chapter 11 Influence of the Wars of
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converted the Vega around the Moori
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waste the treasure and the blood of
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dwelling and sanctuary, and inflict
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field of war. Why has history forgo
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at once the limit of her seat and t
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decimated the population. The conte
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consummate their testimony in the f
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quickened. The nobility of France a
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was parted into two; the one branch
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of the Hussite. The arms of the Boh
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In England from Wicliffe to Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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