In England from Wicliffe to Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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Meanwhile the future, which men were striving to read, was posting towards them, bringing along with it those sharp tempests that were needful to drive away the exhalations of a night which had long stagnated over England. Religion was descending to resume the place that superstition had usurped, and awaken in the English people those aspirations and tendencies, which found their first arena of development on the field of battle; and their second, and more glorious one, in the halls of political and theological discussion; and their final evolution, after two centuries, in the sublime fabric of civil and religious liberty that stood completed in England, that other nations might study its principles and enjoy its blessings. The youth of Henry V., who now governed England, had been disorderly. It was dishonored by "the riot of pleasure, the frolic of debauchery, the outrage of wine." The jealousy of his father, by excluding him from all public employment, furnished him with an excuse for filling the vacancies of his mind and his time with low amusements and degrading pleasures. But when the 68
prince put on the crown he put off his former self. He dismissed his old associates, called around him the counsellors of his father, bestowed the honors and offices of the State upon men of capacity and virtue; and, pensioning his former companions, he forbade them to enter his presence till they had become better men. He made, in short, a commendable effort to effect a reformation in manners and religion. "Now placed on the royal seat of the realm," says the chronicler, "he determined to begin with something acceptable to the Divine Majesty, and therefore commanded the clergy sincerelie and trulie to preach the Word of God, and to live accordinglie, that they might be lanterns of light to the temporalitie, as their profession required. The laymen he willed to serve God and obey their prince, prohibiting them, above all things, breach of matrimonie, custom in swearing, and wilful perjurie." It was the unhappiness of Henry V., who meant so well by his people, that he knew not the true source whence alone a real reformation can proceed. The astute Arundel was still by his side, 69
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IN ENGLAND FROM WICLIFFE TO HENRY V
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made; He descended to erect a Templ
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gowns," which the Act empowered the
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conchsion is that it is a lamentabl
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een the friend of Wicliffe. The cau
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words of the body of Christ, the br
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taken a pledge of the soil, and it
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March, came, Arundel again ascended
Page 17 and 18: and set him free. But no! amid the
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 2 The Theology of the Early
Page 21 and 22: great lights which God had ordained
Page 23 and 24: them, and, by them all their after-
Page 25 and 26: Thorpe: "Sir, if I should do as you
Page 27 and 28: many sentences of his learning are
Page 29 and 30: Arundel: "Tell out plainly thy beli
Page 31 and 32: Arundel: "Whom callest thou true pi
Page 33 and 34: "Sir," said he, addressing the prim
Page 35 and 36: truths. The first was Scripture, as
Page 37 and 38: understandings were emancipated fro
Page 39 and 40: maintain anything repugnant to the
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3 Growth of English Protest
Page 43 and 44: was sure that "his Holiness" would
Page 45 and 46: It was now to be seen how much the
Page 47 and 48: ever; and the scandals and miseries
Page 49 and 50: This opened the door of Oxford to t
Page 51 and 52: menaced it, and of which it was dre
Page 53 and 54: silence in the quire, because the b
Page 55 and 56: The mob derided it; power frowned u
Page 57 and 58: which the English Protestants had f
Page 59 and 60: The king "hung, as it were, in a ba
Page 61 and 62: with which they had accompanied the
Page 63 and 64: From the hour that the stake for Pr
Page 65 and 66: The last year of Henry's life was s
Page 67: Chapter 5 Trial and Condemnation of
Page 71 and 72: With characteristic frankness, Lord
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Page 75 and 76: has all the simplicity and spiritua
Page 77 and 78: done many horrible sins; good Lord,
Page 79 and 80: that it is God's body." They angril
Page 81 and 82: clearly determined by the Church of
Page 83 and 84: ody; and the Begging Friars are the
Page 85 and 86: holy St. Paul rejoiced in no other
Page 87 and 88: sweet and affable voice, the tears
Page 89 and 90: Vicar on earth and head of the Chur
Page 91 and 92: Chapter 6 Lollardism Denounced as T
Page 93 and 94: the very men who would have sowed t
Page 95 and 96: The gates of the city had been clos
Page 97 and 98: and treated us to an account of thi
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 7 Martyrdom of Lord Cobham
Page 101 and 102: stake, fled into exile, as Bale tes
Page 103 and 104: and Arundel had planted were still
Page 105 and 106: pinioned behind his back, but his f
Page 107 and 108: the noblest spirits that have ever
Page 109 and 110: or on a scaffold, around which mobs
Page 111 and 112: same extent, for neither was Chiche
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Page 115 and 116: oration by a reference to the unpre
Page 117 and 118: transport of men and ammunition. Mo
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presented themselves around his ste
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of St. George, the second with the
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Had these talents and energies been
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produced against him by the Mayor o
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judges, that they may "be acquit or
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stronger faith doomed them indeed t
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ought not to worship the holy men w
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sharp shower ere he went to supper.
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Chapter 9 Rome's Attempt to Regain
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anded as a heretic. Witness the sti
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manner of sins, one sin only except
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lessens the humiliation of a rebuff
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either law or royal belonging to it
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Such were the terms in which Pope M
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Chapter 10 Resistance to Papal Encr
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moved the annulling of Papal exempt
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commission to the young king and th
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Excommunication was to be the penal
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to strike only at the Act of Praemu
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not on the ground of piety or learn
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enacting edicts for the conviction
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which it nourished the heart, and t
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Chapter 11 Influence of the Wars of
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converted the Vega around the Moori
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waste the treasure and the blood of
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dwelling and sanctuary, and inflict
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field of war. Why has history forgo
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at once the limit of her seat and t
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decimated the population. The conte
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consummate their testimony in the f
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quickened. The nobility of France a
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was parted into two; the one branch
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of the Hussite. The arms of the Boh
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In England from Wicliffe to Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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