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In England from Wicliffe to Henry VIII - James Aitken Wylie

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manner of sins, one sin only excepted, the<br />

unpardonable one of heresy. The staple of the trade<br />

now being so industriously driven was pardon; the<br />

material cost nothing, the demand was extensive,<br />

the price was good, and the profits were<br />

correspondingly large. This multiplication of<br />

festivals was Rome's remedy for the growing<br />

irreverence of the age. It was the only means she<br />

knew of heightening the spirit of devotion among<br />

her members, and strengthening the national<br />

religion.<br />

It was at this time that Pope Martin V., of the<br />

haughty house of Colonna, who was elevated <strong>to</strong> the<br />

Papal chair by the Council of Constance, which<br />

place he soon thereafter left for Rome in a blaze of<br />

magnificence, turned his eyes on <strong>England</strong>, thinking<br />

<strong>to</strong> put it as completely under his feet as it had been<br />

under those of <strong>In</strong>nocent III., in the days of King<br />

John. The statutes of Provisors and Praemunire,<br />

passed in the reigns of Edward III. and Richard II.,<br />

were heavy blows <strong>to</strong> the Papal power in <strong>England</strong>.<br />

The Popes had never acquiesced in this state of<br />

matters, nor relinquished the hope of being able <strong>to</strong><br />

139

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